How to register for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - complete beginner
I just got laid off yesterday and have never filed for unemployment before. I know I need to register through Washington ESD but I'm completely lost on where to start. Do I go to their website first? Do I need documents ready? How long does the whole process take? I'm honestly panicking a bit because I have rent due in two weeks and no idea what I'm doing. Any help would be really appreciated.
57 comments


Freya Nielsen
First step is creating your account on the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The initial application usually takes about 30-45 minutes if you have everything ready.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or will just the employer info be enough for now?
0 coins
Freya Nielsen
•Just the employer info is fine for the initial application. They might request pay stubs later during the verification process.
0 coins
Omar Mahmoud
Make sure you apply as soon as possible! Benefits don't start until the week you file, so every day you wait is money lost. The Washington ESD system can be slow sometimes but don't let that discourage you.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Good point - I'll start the application tonight. How soon after applying do I typically hear back?
0 coins
Omar Mahmoud
•Usually takes 1-2 weeks for the initial determination, but could be longer if they need to verify your employment or if there's an adjudication issue.
0 coins
Chloe Harris
If you run into issues reaching Washington ESD by phone during the application process, I had success using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get through to an actual agent when the phone lines are jammed. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me when I had questions about my application.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Thanks, I'll bookmark that in case I need it. Hopefully the online application is straightforward enough.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
•I used Claimyr too when I couldn't get through. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
0 coins
NeonNinja
don't forget you have to file weekly claims even after your initial application! i made that mistake and missed a week of benefits
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Oh no, when do I start filing weekly claims? Right after I submit the initial application?
0 coins
Freya Nielsen
•You'll get instructions about weekly claim filing after your initial application is processed. Usually starts the Sunday after your first week of unemployment.
0 coins
Anastasia Popov
Here's what you absolutely need to have ready before starting: 1) SSN and driver's license 2) Complete work history for past 18 months with exact dates 3) Bank account info for direct deposit 4) Your reason for separation from each job. Having all this ready makes the process much smoother.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•This is super helpful! For work history, do I need exact start/end dates or just months?
0 coins
Anastasia Popov
•Exact dates if you have them, but month/year is usually acceptable. They're more concerned about the total time worked than the specific day.
0 coins
Sean Murphy
•Also make sure you describe your separation reason accurately - if you were laid off vs fired vs quit makes a big difference for eligibility.
0 coins
Zara Khan
The Washington ESD website can be glitchy during peak hours. If you get error messages, try again later in the evening or early morning. Don't create multiple accounts thinking the first one didn't work - that just causes more problems.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Good to know! What time of day is usually best for accessing the site?
0 coins
Zara Khan
•I've had the best luck between 6-8 AM or after 8 PM. Weekends are usually better than weekdays too.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
Just went through this process last month. The whole thing took me about an hour because I had to dig up old employer information. Pro tip: if you can't remember exact addresses for previous jobs, you can often find them on old tax documents or pay stubs.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•That's smart! I should check my tax returns from last year.
0 coins
Luca Ferrari
•LinkedIn is also good for finding old employer addresses if you worked at bigger companies.
0 coins
Nia Davis
IMPORTANT: You'll also need to register with WorkSourceWA for job search requirements. This is separate from your unemployment application but you'll need to do it within a few weeks of filing. Don't skip this step or your benefits could be stopped.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Wait, there's a separate registration for job searching? How does that work?
0 coins
Nia Davis
•Yes, WorkSourceWA is the state's job search system. You'll get detailed instructions about this after your claim is approved, but you'll need to log job search activities weekly.
0 coins
Mateo Martinez
•The job search requirement is usually 3 contacts per week unless you're on standby with a specific return date.
0 coins
Sean Murphy
One thing that tripped me up - make sure your bank account info is exactly right for direct deposit. I had a typo in my routing number and it delayed my first payment by two weeks while they sorted it out.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Yikes, I'll double-check those numbers. Can I change the bank info later if needed?
0 coins
Sean Murphy
•Yes, you can update it in your account settings, but it's easier to get it right the first time.
0 coins
QuantumQueen
expect the process to feel overwhelming at first but it gets easier once you're in the system. The weekly claims become routine after a few weeks. Just take it step by step and don't stress if something doesn't make sense immediately
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Thanks for the encouragement! I'm definitely feeling overwhelmed but this thread is helping a lot.
0 coins
Aisha Rahman
Washington ESD has been pretty backed up lately so don't panic if your claim takes longer than expected to process. Mine took almost 3 weeks but I did get backpay for the waiting period once it was approved.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•That's reassuring about the backpay. Do they pay from the date you applied or from when you were laid off?
0 coins
Aisha Rahman
•From the date you applied, which is why it's important to apply right away even if you're not sure about some details.
0 coins
Chloe Harris
If you get stuck during the application or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, definitely consider using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. The regular phone lines are usually swamped and you'll waste hours on hold. Much easier to have them handle the calling for you.
0 coins
Ethan Wilson
•How much does something like that cost though? I'm already strapped for cash.
0 coins
Chloe Harris
•It's worth checking their website for current options. When you're unemployed, sometimes paying a little to solve a big problem quickly is the smart move.
0 coins
Yuki Sato
Also remember that you have to certify that you're able and available to work each week. If you have any restrictions like childcare issues or transportation problems, be honest about them but understand they might affect your eligibility.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•What counts as 'able and available'? I don't have a car but can use public transit.
0 coins
Yuki Sato
•Public transit is fine as long as it doesn't unreasonably limit your job search area. They're pretty reasonable about transportation as long as you're genuinely looking for work.
0 coins
Carmen Flores
washington esd system crashed on me twice while i was filling out the application. make sure to save your progress frequently if there's an option to do that
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Ugh, that sounds frustrating. Is there a way to save partially completed applications?
0 coins
Freya Nielsen
•The system should auto-save your progress as you go, but it's not always reliable. I'd recommend having all your info written down separately just in case.
0 coins
Andre Dubois
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington still has a one-week waiting period where you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment, even though you have to file the weekly claim.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•So I won't get paid for the first week at all? That's going to be tight financially.
0 coins
Andre Dubois
•Right, the first week is unpaid but you still have to file the claim. It's just how the system works unfortunately.
0 coins
CyberSamurai
Make sure you understand the difference between your application date and your effective date. Your effective date is when benefits actually start, which is usually the Sunday of the week you apply.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•So if I apply on a Wednesday, my effective date would be the previous Sunday?
0 coins
CyberSamurai
•Usually it's the Sunday of the current week, not the previous one. So if you apply Wednesday, your effective date would be that same week's Sunday.
0 coins
Zoe Alexopoulos
Quick tip: screenshot or print out your confirmation page after submitting your application. Having that reference number makes it much easier if you need to call Washington ESD with questions later.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•Great advice! I'll make sure to save everything. This whole thread has been incredibly helpful, thank you all!
0 coins
Freya Nielsen
•Good luck with your application! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
0 coins
Jamal Carter
Remember that Washington ESD will verify your employment with your previous employers, so make sure all the information you provide is accurate. Any discrepancies could delay your claim or cause adjudication issues.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•What happens during the verification process? Do I need to do anything?
0 coins
Jamal Carter
•Usually you don't need to do anything - Washington ESD contacts your employers directly. Just make sure your contact info is current in case they need to reach you with questions.
0 coins
Chloe Harris
One last thing about getting help if you need it - that Claimyr service I mentioned has been really useful for people who get stuck in adjudication or have complex situations. Sometimes talking to an actual person at Washington ESD is the only way to resolve certain issues, and Claimyr makes that possible when the phone lines are impossible.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully my case is straightforward but it's good to know there are options if I need help.
0 coins