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Jasmine Quinn

How to find my unemployment insurance rate calculation in Washington ESD system

I'm trying to figure out what my unemployment insurance rate is but I can't find this information anywhere on the Washington ESD website. I've been getting benefits for 2 months now but I want to understand how they calculated my weekly benefit amount. Is there a way to see the exact rate they used? I've looked through my account on SecureAccess Washington but can't find the breakdown of how they came up with my $487 weekly amount.

Your unemployment insurance rate isn't displayed as a separate percentage - Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your base period wages. You can find this in your monetary determination letter that was sent when your claim was approved.

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I think I lost that letter. Is there a way to get another copy through the website?

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Yes, log into your account and look under 'Correspondence' or 'Letters' section. All your determination letters should be there.

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Washington ESD uses a formula based on your highest earning quarter in the base period. They take that amount and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit rate. There's also a minimum and maximum benefit amount.

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That makes sense! So if I made $15,000 in my highest quarter, my weekly would be around $577?

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Close, but there might be other factors. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999 so you'd be under that limit.

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If you're having trouble accessing your determination letter online, I had success using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD directly. They have this service at claimyr.com that helps you actually reach a live agent instead of getting hung up on. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - I used it last month when I couldn't get my adjudication questions answered. Way better than calling for hours and getting disconnected.

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the rate calculation is stupid complicated. i've been trying to figure mine out for weeks and even the washington esd people give different answers when you call

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The formula is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the base period concept. What specific part is confusing you?

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like why do they use some quarters and not others? and what if you had multiple jobs?

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They use the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed. Multiple jobs get combined if they're in the same quarter.

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Your weekly benefit amount is based on about 3.85% of your total base period wages, but there are caps. The minimum is $295 per week and maximum is $999 for 2025. If you made $487 weekly, your base period wages were probably around $25,000-$30,000 total.

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That sounds about right based on what I made last year. Thanks for the breakdown!

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Wait, is that 3.85% per week or total?

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It's about 3.85% of your total base period wages divided by 26 weeks to get your weekly amount.

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I'm in the same boat - got approved but want to understand the math behind it. Found my determination letter finally and it shows my base period earnings but the calculation still seems off to me.

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What numbers are you seeing? Sometimes there are deductions for things like pensions or other benefits that affect the calculation.

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Base period shows $28,450 total but I'm only getting $421 per week. Shouldn't it be higher?

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That actually sounds right. $28,450 ÷ 26 = $1,094, but they cap it at about 50% of your average weekly wage, so $421 makes sense.

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The Washington ESD system is so confusing with all these calculations. I wish they would just show you the exact formula they use instead of making you guess.

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The formula is available on their website, but it's buried in the handbook. Most people never find it.

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Do you have a link to that page? I've been searching for weeks.

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Been getting unemployment for 4 months and never thought to question the rate until now. Mine is $536 per week and I have no idea if that's right or wrong lol

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As long as you're getting paid regularly and it covers your basic needs, the rate is probably correct. Washington ESD's computer system handles the calculations automatically.

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True, I shouldn't complain as long as the money keeps coming!

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For anyone still struggling to get answers about their benefit calculations, I really recommend trying that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. I was able to get a Washington ESD rep to walk me through my entire determination letter and explain exactly how they calculated my weekly amount. Worth it for the peace of mind.

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How long did it take to get through using that service?

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About 15 minutes total. Way faster than the 3+ hours I spent trying to call directly.

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The unemployment insurance 'rate' isn't really a rate like you'd think of for taxes or interest. It's more like a benefit amount calculation based on your work history. Washington ESD looks at your wages from your base period and applies their formula.

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That makes sense now. I was thinking of it like a tax rate or something.

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Exactly! It's really a benefit calculation, not a rate. The 'rate' is just your weekly benefit amount.

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just went through this same thing last week! turns out my 'rate' was actually higher than i thought because i had forgotten about overtime pay from my last job that got included in the base period calculation

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Oh that's a good point - overtime counts toward the base period wages?

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yep, any wages reported to washington esd by your employer count toward your base period total

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Washington ESD really needs to make this stuff clearer. I spent 2 weeks thinking my benefits were calculated wrong before I figured out how the base period works.

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The base period is definitely the most confusing part. It's not your last 12 months like people assume.

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Right! It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. So weird.

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Your unemployment insurance rate is basically just your weekly benefit amount. There's no separate 'rate' percentage that gets applied. The weekly amount IS your rate.

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Ohhhh that makes so much sense now. I was looking for a percentage somewhere.

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Yeah, it's confusing terminology. Your $487 per week IS your unemployment insurance rate.

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I work in HR and deal with Washington ESD calculations all the time. The 'rate' employees get is based on their reported wages during the base period. Higher wages = higher weekly benefit amount, up to the maximum of $999 per week in 2025.

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That's helpful to know from someone who works with this stuff regularly. Thanks!

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Do you know if commission earnings count toward the base period wages?

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Yes, commissions count as long as they were reported as wages to Washington ESD by the employer.

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The whole washington esd system is a black box. you put in your info and money comes out but good luck understanding how they calculated it!!

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It's actually pretty transparent if you read the determination letter carefully. All the wage information and calculation steps are listed there.

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maybe for you but that letter is like reading a foreign language to me

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Been trying to figure this out myself. My weekly amount seems low compared to what I was making, but I guess that's just how the system works. At least I'm getting something while I job search.

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Unemployment benefits are designed to replace about 50% of your average weekly wage, so they'll always be less than your full salary.

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That makes sense. Better than nothing for sure.

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Just want to mention again that if anyone needs to talk to Washington ESD directly about their benefit calculations, that Claimyr service really works. I've recommended it to several people now and they've all had success getting through to actual representatives who can explain the rate calculations in detail.

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I might have to try that. I've been calling for 3 days straight and can't get through.

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Definitely worth trying. Way less frustrating than the regular phone line.

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For anyone still confused about the 'rate' - think of it as your weekly unemployment payment amount. That's literally what your unemployment insurance rate is. Not a percentage, just the dollar amount you get each week.

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Perfect explanation! I was definitely overthinking this whole thing.

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It happens to everyone. The terminology makes it sound more complicated than it actually is.

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit using a specific formula based on your highest earning quarter in the base period. They take that quarterly amount, divide by 26, and that becomes your weekly benefit rate. Pretty straightforward once you understand the base period concept.

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Thanks everyone for all the explanations! This thread really helped me understand how my benefits were calculated.

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Glad it helped! The base period is really the key to understanding the whole calculation.

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