How is unemployment pay determined in Washington ESD - confused about benefit calculation
I just got approved for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm trying to understand how they calculated my weekly benefit amount. My award letter shows $487 per week but I'm not sure how they came up with that number. I made around $52,000 last year at my job but had some periods where I worked part-time earlier in the year. Does anyone know how Washington ESD determines your weekly benefit amount? I've looked at their website but it's pretty confusing with all the base period calculations and stuff.
41 comments


Isabella Costa
Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. They take that quarter's wages and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at wages from July 2023 through June 2024.
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NeonNebula
•That makes more sense! So it's not based on my total yearly income but just my best quarter?
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Isabella Costa
•Exactly! And there's a maximum weekly benefit amount too - I think it's around $999 per week for 2025. The minimum is like $295 or something.
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Ravi Malhotra
i think theres also something about needing to earn a certain amount in two quarters to qualify? my sister got denied because she didnt work enough in her base period even though she made decent money in one quarter
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Freya Christensen
•Yes, you need to earn at least $7,000 total in your base period AND have earnings in at least two quarters. It's not just about having one good quarter - you need to show consistent work history.
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Ravi Malhotra
•yeah thats what happened to her, she had like 6 months of good work but then nothing in the other quarters
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Omar Farouk
The whole calculation system is so confusing! I spent hours trying to figure out my base period and which quarters counted. I kept getting different numbers when I tried to calculate it myself versus what Washington ESD came up with. Has anyone had luck actually getting through to someone at ESD to explain the calculation? I've been trying to call for weeks but can never get through.
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Chloe Davis
•I had the same problem trying to reach them by phone. Kept getting busy signals or getting hung up on after waiting forever. I actually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. It actually worked for me and I was able to talk to someone who explained my benefit calculation in detail.
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AstroAlpha
Just be glad you got approved! I'm still waiting on my adjudication after 5 weeks. They're reviewing my separation from my last job and I have no idea when I'll hear back. The waiting is killing me financially.
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NeonNebula
•That's awful! Have you tried calling to check on the status?
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AstroAlpha
•Tried calling probably 50 times. Either busy signal or I wait on hold for 2 hours then get disconnected. It's ridiculous.
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Freya Christensen
For anyone trying to understand their benefit calculation, Washington ESD also looks at something called 'alternate base period' if you don't qualify under the regular base period. This uses the most recent 4 quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. It can help people who had recent job changes or gaps in employment.
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Diego Chavez
•Is that why they asked me about my most recent job when I applied? I was wondering why they needed info about work I just left if they were only looking at older quarters.
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Freya Christensen
•They always ask about your most recent separation for eligibility purposes, but the alternate base period calculation can include those more recent wages if the regular base period doesn't work out.
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Anastasia Smirnova
The benefit amount also depends on if you have any dependents. I get an extra $25 per week for my kid. Not much but every little bit helps when you're unemployed.
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NeonNebula
•I didn't know about the dependent allowance! I have two kids - do I need to do something to add them?
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Anastasia Smirnova
•You should be able to update your claim information online through your SecureAccess Washington account. Look for dependent information section.
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Sean O'Brien
Make sure you're reporting any part-time work correctly on your weekly claims. If you earn more than your weekly benefit amount, you won't get any unemployment that week. But if you earn less, they'll reduce your benefit dollar for dollar after the first $5.
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Zara Shah
•Wait, so if I make $100 part-time in a week and my benefit is $400, I'd get $295 from unemployment? ($400 - $100 + $5 = $305 actually
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Sean O'Brien
•Not quite - they subtract your earnings from your weekly benefit amount after allowing the first $5. So $400 - ($100 - $5) = $305 unemployment benefit that week.
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Luca Bianchi
Does anyone know if overtime pay affects the benefit calculation? I had a lot of overtime in my highest quarter and wondering if that skewed my benefit amount higher than it should be.
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Isabella Costa
•All wages count equally - regular pay, overtime, bonuses, commissions. They don't distinguish between different types of earnings when calculating your benefit.
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Luca Bianchi
•Good to know! I was worried they might not count overtime since it's not 'regular' pay.
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GalacticGuardian
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE PEOPLE! I've been dealing with Washington ESD for 6 months and still don't understand half of what they tell me. Why can't they just use your last year's W-2 like a normal person would expect?
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Nia Harris
•I get your frustration but the base period system is actually designed to use the most recent complete wage data they have. Using W-2s would mean waiting until tax season to process any claims.
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GalacticGuardian
•I guess that makes sense but it's still confusing as hell when you're trying to figure out why you got the amount you did.
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Mateo Gonzalez
For what it's worth, I was able to get a detailed breakdown of my benefit calculation by using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. The ESD agent walked me through exactly which quarters they used and how they calculated everything. Much clearer than trying to figure it out from their website.
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Aisha Ali
•How long did it take them to get you connected to someone?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Pretty quick actually. Way faster than trying to call on my own. They handle all the waiting and calling back until they get you through to an actual person.
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Ethan Moore
Just remember that your benefit amount can change if Washington ESD gets updated wage information from your employers. I had my benefits recalculated after they received a late wage report and it actually went up by $50 per week.
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NeonNebula
•Really? How did you find out about the recalculation?
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Ethan Moore
•They sent me a new determination letter in the mail. Took about 3 months after I first got approved, but they paid me the difference retroactively.
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Yuki Nakamura
also make sure you understand your maximum benefit amount - that's the total you can collect over your entire claim year. its usually 26 times your weekly benefit but can be less if you didn't earn enough in your base period
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StarSurfer
•So if my weekly benefit is $487 like the original poster, my maximum would be around $12,662 total?
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Yuki Nakamura
•yeah 26 x $487 = $12,662 assuming you earned enough in your base period to qualify for the full amount
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Carmen Reyes
The monetary determination letter should break down all of this information. If you didn't get one or lost it, you can request a copy through your online account or by calling ESD.
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Andre Moreau
•Good luck calling them though! I've been trying for weeks to get a copy of mine.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•You might want to try that Claimyr service people have mentioned. Seems like it's helping folks actually get through to ESD when they need to talk to someone.
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Jamal Thompson
Don't forget that Washington state doesn't tax unemployment benefits, but the federal government does. So you might want to have taxes withheld or set money aside for tax time.
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Mei Chen
•You can elect to have federal taxes withheld when you file your weekly claims. It's an option in the online system.
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NeonNebula
•Thanks for the reminder! I completely forgot about the tax implications.
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