How much does unemployment cover in Washington - what's the actual benefit amount?
I'm trying to figure out how much Washington ESD unemployment benefits actually cover compared to my regular salary. I was making $4,200 a month before I got laid off last week, and I'm wondering what percentage of that I can expect to receive. I've heard different numbers from people - some say it's about 50% of your wages, others say it depends on how much you made. Does anyone know the actual formula Washington uses to calculate UI benefits? Also wondering if there are any caps or minimums I should know about.
47 comments


Sophie Hernandez
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. It's not a straight 50% of your wages. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $1,015 per week, and the minimum is $295. Your actual amount depends on your quarterly earnings during your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed.
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Emily Thompson
•So if I was making $4,200/month consistently, what would that roughly translate to for weekly benefits?
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Sophie Hernandez
•With those earnings, you'd likely be close to the maximum weekly amount. Washington ESD takes your highest quarter earnings, divides by 25, then takes that result and divides by 2. So if your highest quarter was around $12,600, you'd get about $252 per week... wait, let me recalculate that. Actually, you'd probably get much more than that with your income level.
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Daniela Rossi
The formula is actually: (Highest quarter wages ÷ 25) + (Lower of two other quarters ÷ 50). Then you multiply by 0.0385 to get your weekly benefit amount. With your income level, you'll probably hit the maximum weekly benefit of $1,015. But you need to have enough wage credits in your base period first.
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Ryan Kim
•That formula sounds super complicated. Is there an easier way to estimate it?
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Daniela Rossi
•Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate if you enter your quarterly wages. Much easier than doing the math yourself.
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Zoe Walker
I was in a similar situation and couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit amount. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD within a few minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to look up my exact benefit calculation and explain it clearly.
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Elijah Brown
•How much does that service cost? Seems like you shouldn't have to pay to talk to Washington ESD.
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Zoe Walker
•I thought the same thing at first, but after spending hours trying to get through on my own, it was worth it just to get answers quickly. Way less stressful than hitting redial hundreds of times.
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Maria Gonzalez
Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you'll want to factor that in when budgeting. Washington ESD can withhold 10% for federal taxes if you request it when you file your weekly claims.
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Emily Thompson
•Good point about taxes. Do I need to set aside money for state taxes too?
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Maria Gonzalez
•Washington doesn't have state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your UI benefits.
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Natalie Chen
ugh the whole calculation system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure out my benefit amount for days and every website gives different info. Some say it's based on your last job, others say it's based on all your jobs in the base period. Which is it???
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Sophie Hernandez
•It's based on ALL the wages you earned from ALL employers during your base period, not just your most recent job. Washington ESD looks at the total wages from all covered employment.
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Natalie Chen
•ok that makes more sense. I had two part-time jobs last year so I was getting confused about which wages they'd use.
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Santiago Martinez
The maximum benefit duration is also important to consider. In Washington, you can receive up to 26 weeks of regular UI benefits, but the total amount you can receive is limited to the lesser of 26 times your weekly benefit amount OR 30% of your base period wages.
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Emily Thompson
•So even if I qualify for the maximum weekly amount, I might not get it for the full 26 weeks?
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Santiago Martinez
•Exactly. If 30% of your base period wages is less than 26 weeks worth of benefits, your claim will exhaust earlier. This usually only affects people with lower wages or irregular work history.
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Samantha Johnson
•This is why it's important to work consistently and earn good wages before filing for unemployment. Your base period earnings determine both your weekly amount and total benefit duration.
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Nick Kravitz
Don't forget you also have to meet the ongoing requirements to keep receiving benefits. You need to be actively looking for work and report your job search activities when you file your weekly claims. Washington requires at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Emily Thompson
•What counts as a job search activity?
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Nick Kravitz
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, interviews, contacting employers directly, working with WorkSource. You need to keep a log of all your activities with dates and details.
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Hannah White
I'm getting different numbers when I try to calculate my benefits using the formula someone posted earlier. My highest quarter was $15,800 and my second highest was $14,200. What would my weekly benefit be?
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Daniela Rossi
•With those numbers, you'd likely get close to the maximum weekly benefit. ($15,800 ÷ 25) + ($14,200 ÷ 50) = $632 + $284 = $916. Then multiply by 0.0385... actually, let me double-check that formula.
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Michael Green
•I think there might be an error in that calculation. The Washington ESD website has the official formula, but it's pretty complex. Probably better to use their online calculator or call them directly.
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Mateo Silva
Been trying to reach Washington ESD for two weeks about my benefit calculation and keep getting busy signals or getting hung up on after waiting on hold for an hour. This system is completely broken.
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Zoe Walker
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I was in the same boat with the phone system. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Victoria Jones
•Same here! I thought Claimyr was too good to be true at first, but it actually worked. Got through to someone at Washington ESD in like 10 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks on my own.
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Cameron Black
Another thing to consider is that if you have any part-time work while receiving unemployment, it can affect your weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD has earnings deduction rules that reduce your benefits if you earn too much in a week.
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Emily Thompson
•How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?
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Cameron Black
•You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount without any reduction. After that, your benefits are reduced dollar-for-dollar. So if your weekly benefit is $500 and you earn $600 in a week, you'd only get $400 in UI benefits that week.
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Jessica Nguyen
The whole unemployment system is designed to keep people poor. Even the maximum benefit barely covers basic living expenses in most of Washington, especially in Seattle area where rent is astronomical.
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Isaiah Thompson
•I get the frustration, but unemployment insurance was never meant to fully replace your income. It's supposed to be temporary assistance while you look for new work.
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Jessica Nguyen
•Tell that to someone who gets laid off and can't find work for months. The benefits don't last long enough and don't pay enough to survive on.
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Ruby Garcia
For what it's worth, Washington's unemployment benefits are actually pretty generous compared to other states. The maximum weekly benefit and duration are both above the national average.
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Alexander Evans
•That's true, but cost of living here is also way higher than most other states. $1,015 per week sounds like a lot until you factor in rent, food, and other expenses.
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Evelyn Martinez
Quick question - do unemployment benefits cover health insurance premiums? I'm worried about losing my employer coverage.
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Benjamin Carter
•UI benefits don't directly pay for health insurance, but you might qualify for subsidized coverage through the health insurance marketplace. Losing your job is a qualifying event for special enrollment.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Thanks, I'll look into that. COBRA is way too expensive on unemployment income.
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Maya Lewis
Just want to add that if you're confused about your benefit amount or eligibility, it's worth calling Washington ESD even if it takes a while to get through. They can look up your specific case and give you exact numbers rather than estimates.
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Mateo Silva
•Good luck getting through though. I've been trying for weeks.
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Isaac Wright
•I had luck calling right when they open at 8am. Still took 45 minutes on hold but at least I got through.
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Lucy Taylor
One more tip - make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your maximum benefit amount. Your weekly amount is what you get each week, but your maximum is the total you can receive over the entire claim period.
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Emily Thompson
•Good point. So if my weekly benefit is $800, my maximum would be $800 x 26 weeks = $20,800?
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Lucy Taylor
•That's the calculation, but remember it's also limited by 30% of your base period wages, whichever is less. Most people with steady work history will get the full 26 weeks though.
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Connor Murphy
The benefit amount also depends on when you file your claim because Washington ESD updates the maximum weekly benefit amount each year. Make sure you're looking at current year numbers, not outdated info from previous years.
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KhalilStar
•Good reminder. The 2025 maximum is $1,015 per week, but it was lower in previous years.
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