What percentage of wages does Washington ESD unemployment pay?
I'm trying to figure out how much I'll actually get from unemployment benefits. I was making $4,200 a month at my last job before I got laid off. Does anyone know what percentage of your previous wages Washington ESD pays? I keep seeing different numbers online and I'm trying to budget for the next few months while I look for work.
51 comments


Nathaniel Stewart
It's not really a straight percentage. Washington ESD calculates it based on your highest earning quarter from your base period. The weekly benefit amount ranges from $295 to $999 per week depending on what you earned.
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Lola Perez
•So it's not like 50% or 60% of what I was making? That's confusing.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Right, it's more complicated than that. They look at your earnings history over the past year and use a formula.
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Riya Sharma
The formula is your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, but there's a minimum and maximum. Most people get somewhere between 40-50% of their previous income when you factor in the weekly cap.
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Santiago Diaz
•This is helpful but I'm still confused about the base period thing. Which quarters do they look at exactly?
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Riya Sharma
•They use the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim.
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Millie Long
I was in a similar situation trying to figure out my benefits. Calling Washington ESD directly was impossible - kept getting busy signals and dropped calls. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual agent who explained my benefit calculation. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Lola Perez
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Did they actually help you get through to Washington ESD?
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Millie Long
•Yeah, they got me connected within like 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how my weekly benefit amount was calculated.
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KaiEsmeralda
•Interesting, I might try that. I've been trying to call for two weeks with no luck.
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Debra Bai
From what I understand, if you were making $4200/month that's about $1050/week. The max benefit in Washington is $999/week so you'd probably get close to the maximum since your wages were high enough.
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Lola Perez
•That would be amazing if I could get close to $999/week. That would definitely help with my mortgage payments.
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Gabriel Freeman
•Don't count on getting the max though. It depends on your earnings pattern over the whole base period, not just your most recent salary.
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Santiago Diaz
I think the percentage question is misleading because it varies so much person to person. Someone making minimum wage might get a higher percentage replacement than someone making $100k because of the benefit cap.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Exactly. The system is designed to replace a higher percentage of income for lower-wage workers.
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Lola Perez
•That makes sense from a policy standpoint I guess, even if it's frustrating for higher earners.
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KaiEsmeralda
The whole calculation is so confusing. I wish Washington ESD would just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of making you wait for the determination letter.
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Debra Bai
•You can actually estimate it yourself if you know your quarterly earnings. There are calculators online.
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KaiEsmeralda
•I tried those but I wasn't sure I was putting in the right quarters.
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Gabriel Freeman
Just got my determination letter last week and I was making about $3800/month. My weekly benefit came out to $847 which is roughly 55% of my weekly gross pay. Hope that helps as a reference point.
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Lola Perez
•That's really helpful! Our salaries are pretty similar so maybe I'll get something comparable.
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Santiago Diaz
•Did your benefit amount surprise you or was it about what you expected?
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Gabriel Freeman
•It was actually higher than I thought it would be. I was expecting maybe 40% replacement.
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Laura Lopez
Keep in mind you'll also have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. So even if you get $900/week, you'll want to set aside money for taxes or have them withhold it.
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Lola Perez
•Oh right, I forgot about taxes. Can you have Washington ESD withhold federal taxes automatically?
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Laura Lopez
•Yes, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.
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Victoria Brown
The percentage varies but most people I know get between 45-60% income replacement if they were making decent wages. Lower if you were making really high income because of the benefit cap.
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Lola Perez
•That range is helpful to know for planning purposes. I guess I'll just have to wait for my determination letter.
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Samuel Robinson
•You should get it within a few days of filing your initial claim. Mine came pretty quickly.
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Camila Castillo
I had trouble getting answers about my benefit calculation too until I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. The Washington ESD agent was able to break down exactly how they calculated my weekly amount and explained why it wasn't just a simple percentage.
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Lola Perez
•I'm definitely going to look into Claimyr if I can't get through to Washington ESD directly. Sounds like it really works.
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Brianna Muhammad
•How much does Claimyr cost? Is it worth it just to get benefit information?
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Camila Castillo
•For me it was worth it because I had been trying to call for weeks with no success. They focus on getting you connected, not on pricing.
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JaylinCharles
The formula is actually: (highest quarter wages ÷ 26) + (second highest quarter ÷ 52). But there's still the min/max limits that cap what you can get.
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Riya Sharma
•I think you might be mixing up the formula. It's just the highest quarter divided by 26 in Washington state.
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JaylinCharles
•You're right, I was thinking of a different state's formula. Thanks for the correction.
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Eloise Kendrick
Whatever percentage you end up getting, make sure you're actively job searching because Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week to keep getting benefits.
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Lola Perez
•Good reminder. I've been focusing so much on the money amount I almost forgot about the job search requirements.
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Lucas Schmidt
•And keep good records of your job search activities in case they audit you later.
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Freya Collins
I think the confusion about percentages comes from other states doing it differently. Some states do use a straight percentage of wages, but Washington uses the quarterly calculation method.
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Lola Perez
•That explains why I was seeing different information online. I was probably looking at other states' systems.
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LongPeri
•Yeah, every state has their own formula. Washington's system is actually pretty generous compared to some states.
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Oscar O'Neil
Bottom line - if you were making $4200/month consistently, you'll probably get somewhere in the $800-950 range per week depending on your exact earnings pattern. That's roughly 50% income replacement.
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Lola Perez
•That's really helpful to know for budgeting. I was worried it might be much lower.
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Sara Hellquiem
•Just remember that's before taxes if you don't elect to have them withheld.
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Charlee Coleman
Has anyone tried the Claimyr service for other Washington ESD issues besides benefit calculations? I'm having problems with my weekly claim certification.
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Millie Long
•I only used them for the benefit calculation question, but I assume they can help with any issue that requires talking to an actual Washington ESD agent.
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Charlee Coleman
•That makes sense. I'll check out their website and see if it's worth trying.
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Liv Park
The most important thing is getting your initial claim filed correctly. The percentage calculation happens automatically once Washington ESD processes your wage information from employers.
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Lola Perez
•I filed last week so hopefully I'll hear back soon with my determination letter showing the exact amount.
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Leeann Blackstein
•Make sure to keep filing your weekly claims even while waiting for the determination letter or you might miss out on benefits.
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