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Ezra Collins

What percentage does unemployment pay in Washington - need to know for budgeting

I'm about to file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD and trying to figure out my budget. Does anyone know what percentage of your previous wages unemployment actually pays? I've heard different numbers and the website isn't super clear. I was making about $4,200 a month at my last job before I got laid off. Just want to know roughly what to expect so I can start cutting expenses if needed.

Washington unemployment benefits aren't calculated as a straight percentage of your wages. Instead, they use your highest earning quarter from your base period to determine your weekly benefit amount. The maximum weekly benefit is currently $999, but most people get less than that. Your benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, divided by 13 weeks.

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That's confusing - so it's not like getting 50% of my paycheck? How do I figure out what my highest quarter was?

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No, it's not 50%. You can look at your wage history in your SecureAccess Washington account once you file. Generally, if you were making $4,200/month consistently, you'd probably get somewhere between $600-800 per week, but that's just a rough estimate.

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I went through this calculation nightmare last year when I got laid off. The Washington ESD formula is weird - they take your two highest quarters of earnings from your base period, add them together, divide by 2, then multiply by 0.0385. It's not intuitive at all compared to other states that just do a percentage.

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Ugh that sounds complicated. Did you end up getting close to what you expected?

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I was expecting around 60% of my pay like my friend got in California, but I only got about 40% of what I was making. It was a shock.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I used a service called Claimyr that helped me reach an agent without waiting on hold for hours. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to walk me through exactly how my benefits were calculated based on my work history.

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Is that legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD but keep getting busy signals.

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Yeah, it's real. You can check it out at claimyr.com. I was skeptical too but it actually worked - got through to an agent the same day I used it.

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I've heard of that service but haven't tried it. The Washington ESD phone system is definitely frustrating.

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The percentage thing is misleading because Washington doesn't use a simple percentage. Here's what actually matters: your weekly benefit amount depends on your earnings in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). If you earned $16,800 in your highest quarter ($4,200 x 4 months), your weekly benefit would be around $647. That's roughly 38% of your weekly gross pay.

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OK so around 38% - that's actually helpful to know for planning. Thank you!

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Wait, I thought it was 50% of your average weekly wage? Now I'm confused about my own calculation.

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That's a common misconception. Washington's formula is unique and usually results in 35-45% of your gross weekly wages, not 50%.

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just filed last week and yeah the calculation is confusing AF. I was making $3800/month and my weekly benefit came out to $592. So that's like 38% of my monthly income if you break it down weekly. definitely not enough to maintain my lifestyle but better than nothing I guess

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That's actually really helpful to know a real example. 38% seems to be the magic number everyone's mentioning.

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yeah and don't forget they tax it too so it's even less than that 38%

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I've been on unemployment twice in Washington and both times I got different percentages even though I was making similar money. The first time I got about 42% of my wages, the second time only 35%. It really depends on your specific earnings pattern over the base period quarters.

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So it's not consistent? That's frustrating for planning purposes.

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Right, because if you had a really high earning quarter followed by lower ones, or vice versa, it affects the calculation differently.

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Does anyone know if the percentage changes if you have dependents? I have two kids and I'm wondering if that affects the calculation at all.

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Washington doesn't add dependent allowances to unemployment benefits like some states do. Your benefit amount is the same regardless of how many dependents you have.

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That's disappointing. I was hoping for some additional help with the kids.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website is supposed to help you estimate your benefits, but honestly it's pretty confusing to use. I tried it three times and got different results each time because I couldn't figure out which quarters to use.

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I saw that calculator but didn't try it yet. Sounds like it might not be worth the hassle.

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The calculator is buggy. I had better luck just waiting to see what my actual benefit amount was after filing.

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Pro tip: if you're trying to budget, plan for getting around 35-40% of your gross weekly wages. That's been the consistent range I've seen for most people. Also remember you'll need to pay taxes on it if you don't have them withheld.

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Good point about the taxes. I should probably have them withheld to avoid a surprise at tax time.

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Definitely. You can elect to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims.

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I'm dealing with the same situation right now. Got laid off from my $4,500/month job and trying to figure out what to expect. This thread is really helpful - sounds like I should plan for around $700-750 per week based on what everyone's saying.

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Yeah that sounds about right based on the examples people have shared. Good luck with your claim!

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Thanks! This is all so stressful but at least I have a better idea of what to expect now.

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The percentage varies but one thing to keep in mind is that Washington unemployment benefits max out at $999 per week. So if you were making really good money, you might get less than 35% of your wages because you hit that ceiling.

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That's a good point. I wasn't making enough to hit that ceiling but it's good to know it exists.

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Yeah I was making $6k/month and only got the $999 max, so that was only like 25% of my income. Really tough.

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I used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my benefit calculation. The agent explained that they use something called the 'alternative base period' if your regular base period doesn't qualify you for benefits. Might be worth checking if you're not getting what you expected.

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What's the alternative base period? This is the first I've heard of that.

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It uses more recent quarters if your regular base period doesn't work. The Claimyr service helped me get to an agent who explained it all - definitely worth it if you're confused about the calculation.

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honestly the whole Washington ESD system is confusing. took me 3 weeks to figure out my benefit amount and even then I'm not 100% sure how they calculated it. just glad I'm getting something

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3 weeks? That's a long time to be in limbo about your benefits.

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yeah it was stressful not knowing how much I'd get each week. made budgeting impossible

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For what it's worth, I've found that most people in Washington get between 35-45% of their previous gross weekly wages. The exact percentage depends on your earnings pattern, but that range seems pretty consistent based on everyone I've talked to who's been on unemployment.

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That matches what I'm seeing in this thread. 35-45% seems to be the consensus.

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Yep, and it's definitely less than what some other states pay, but it's something to help bridge the gap while job hunting.

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Just want to add that if you're planning your budget, don't forget about the job search requirements. You'll need to do job search activities and potentially attend WorkSource appointments, which can add some time and maybe transportation costs to your week.

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Good reminder. I should factor in gas money for job interviews and WorkSource visits.

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Exactly. The benefit amount is just part of the equation - there are other costs that come with being unemployed.

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The calculation is definitely not straightforward. I ended up calling Washington ESD multiple times before I understood how they got my benefit amount. Each agent explained it slightly differently which didn't help.

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That's frustrating. You'd think they'd have a standard way to explain it.

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This is exactly why I recommend using Claimyr to get through to an agent. You can ask for a detailed explanation of your specific calculation and get it documented.

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Bottom line: expect around 35-40% of your gross weekly wages, plan for taxes to be taken out of that if you elect withholding, and remember it's temporary while you look for work. That's the reality of Washington unemployment benefits.

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Thank you, that's a really clear summary. I think I have enough info now to start planning my budget.

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You're welcome! Good luck with your claim and job search.

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One more thing - make sure you understand your benefit year duration. In Washington you can collect for up to 26 weeks (in normal times), so factor that timeline into your job search and financial planning too.

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26 weeks - that's about 6 months right? Good to know the timeframe I'm working with.

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Right, assuming you don't find work before then. Hopefully you'll find something sooner!

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed responses! This thread has been super helpful. Based on what everyone's shared, it sounds like I should plan for around 35-40% of my gross weekly wages (so maybe $600-700 per week given my $4,200 monthly salary). I'll definitely elect to have taxes withheld to avoid any surprises later. The Washington ESD calculation system sounds way more complicated than I expected, but at least now I have realistic expectations for budgeting. Going to start cutting expenses now rather than waiting to see the exact amount. Really appreciate all the real-world examples people shared!

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