How much can child support take from Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
My unemployment claim was just approved by Washington ESD after weeks of waiting, and I'm supposed to get $487 per week. But I have a child support order from 2019 that's been dormant while I was working. Now I'm worried they're going to garnish my UI benefits. Does anyone know how much child support can legally take from unemployment in Washington? I need to know what to expect so I can budget accordingly. Really stressed about this situation.
169 comments


Chloe Martin
In Washington state, child support can garnish up to 50% of your unemployment benefits if you only have one child support order. If you have multiple orders or are behind on payments, it can go up to 60%. This is federal law that applies to all states including Washington ESD benefits.
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Omar Fawaz
•So with my $650 weekly that means they could take $325? That's going to be really tight but at least it's not more than half.
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Diego Rojas
•The percentage can also depend on if you're supporting other dependents in your household. That might reduce the garnishment amount.
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Nick Kravitz
Child support can take up to 50% of your unemployment benefits in Washington state if you don't have other dependents, or up to 60% if you're behind on payments. But there are some protections - they have to leave you with enough for basic living expenses.
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Samantha Johnson
•So they could take almost half?? That would leave me with like $240 a week. How am I supposed to survive on that?
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Nick Kravitz
•I know it sounds scary, but you should contact the Division of Child Support Services immediately. They might be able to work out a payment plan that's more manageable based on your current income.
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Hannah White
been thru this exact situation last year when i was on unemployment. they took 50% of my weekly benefit which was brutal but at least i knew what to expect each week. you should get a notice before they start garnishing
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Samantha Johnson
•Did you get any kind of notice from Washington ESD or from the child support office? I haven't gotten anything yet but I'm paranoid they'll just start taking money without warning.
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Hannah White
•yeah i got a letter from DCS about 2 weeks before they started taking it. gave me time to figure out my budget at least
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Monique Byrd
Child support can garnish up to 50% of your unemployment benefits if you only have one child support order, or up to 60% if you have multiple orders. Since you're getting $547/week, they could potentially take around $273 per week maximum.
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Alejandro Castro
•Wait that seems like way more than my actual monthly obligation though? My order is only $280 per month not per week.
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Monique Byrd
•The garnishment isn't necessarily the same as your monthly obligation - it depends on if you're behind on payments and how much they're trying to collect for back support.
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Jackie Martinez
they took mine automatically through the state disbursement unit. check your esd account to see if they're already taking it out before you get the payment
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Alejandro Castro
•Good point, I should check my payment history on the Washington ESD website to see what's actually being deposited.
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Anastasia Sokolov
ugh this is exactly what happened to me last year when i was on unemployment. they took 50% right off the top before i even got my direct deposit. washington esd doesn't fight it at all they just comply with the garnishment order
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Omar Fawaz
•Did you get any notice before they started taking it? Or did it just disappear one week?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•i got a letter from child support enforcement but honestly i thought it was just another piece of mail until my unemployment payment was cut in half
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Lia Quinn
You should contact Washington State Department of Social and Health Services (DSHS) Division of Child Support to get the exact details on your garnishment amount. They handle the child support collections from unemployment benefits. If you need to reach someone at Washington ESD about how this affects your claim, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr at claimyr.com - they can help you get through to an actual agent without waiting on hold forever.
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Alejandro Castro
•Thanks for the DSHS tip! What's Claimyr exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but keep getting busy signals.
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Lia Quinn
•It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD representatives. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helpful when you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Haley Stokes
I'm in a similar situation but with Washington ESD they automatically deduct my child support from my weekly unemployment payments before I even see the money. It's frustrating because sometimes I need that full amount for bills and then have to figure out how to manage.
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Alejandro Castro
•How much are they taking from yours? And do you know if there's any way to modify the amount temporarily?
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Haley Stokes
•They take about 45% of my weekly benefit. I tried calling to ask about modification but couldn't get through to anyone who could help me understand the process.
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Asher Levin
•You might want to try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned above - I used it last week and actually got to talk to a Washington ESD rep within 20 minutes instead of calling for hours.
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Serene Snow
The garnishment depends on whether you're current on your payments or if you owe back support. If you're behind, they can take more to catch up the arrears. Also depends on if you have other dependents you're supporting.
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Alejandro Castro
•I think I'm current but not 100% sure. Is there a way to check my child support account online?
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Serene Snow
•Yes, Washington State has an online portal for child support accounts. You can create an account on the DSHS website to check your payment history and current balance.
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Michael Green
The good news is that unemployment benefits are considered income for child support purposes in Washington, but there are federal limits on how much can be garnished. If you're dealing with Washington ESD and having trouble getting through to someone about this, I had success using Claimyr to actually reach an agent. They helped me understand how the garnishment would work with my specific situation. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Samantha Johnson
•Thanks for the suggestion! I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but can never get through. Did Claimyr actually help you talk to a real person?
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Michael Green
•Yes, they connected me to an actual Washington ESD representative who explained exactly how the child support garnishment would affect my weekly benefit amount. Worth checking out at claimyr.com if you're having trouble getting through.
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Mateo Silva
I'm going through something similar right now. My ex filed for enforcement of our child support order right when I started collecting unemployment. The stress is unreal because I'm already barely making it on UI benefits.
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Samantha Johnson
•How long ago did they file for enforcement? Are you getting any kind of timeline on when they might start taking money?
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Mateo Silva
•It's been about 3 weeks since they filed. I'm supposed to get some kind of notice before they start garnishing but haven't seen anything yet. The waiting is killing me.
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Victoria Jones
•You both should definitely contact DCS proactively. Don't wait for them to contact you. They're more likely to work with you if you reach out first.
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StarSeeker
You should try calling Washington ESD to see if there's any way to work with them on this. I know people have had luck with Claimyr.com - they help you actually get through to ESD agents instead of sitting on hold for hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out since this is time sensitive.
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Omar Fawaz
•Thanks I'll look into that. Do you know if ESD can do anything about garnishments or is it all handled by child support enforcement?
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StarSeeker
•ESD just processes whatever garnishment orders they receive. But talking to them might help you understand the timeline and make sure your benefits don't get messed up in the process.
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Sean O'Donnell
•I used Claimyr when I had issues with my claim status and it actually worked. Got through to someone at ESD in like 10 minutes instead of calling all day.
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Issac Nightingale
this happened to my brother and they took like 55% of his unemployment which left him with barely anything to live on. he had to move back in with our parents because he couldn't afford rent anymore
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Alejandro Castro
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! Did he try to get it reduced or modified somehow?
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Issac Nightingale
•he tried but said it was impossible to get anyone on the phone at child support enforcement. took him weeks to finally talk to someone
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Monique Byrd
Just want to clarify - the federal limits are 50% for one child support order and 60% for multiple orders, but Washington state might have different rules. The Consumer Credit Protection Act sets these limits but states can be more restrictive.
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Alejandro Castro
•So Washington might actually take less than the federal maximum? That would be good news.
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Monique Byrd
•Some states do set lower limits, but I'm not sure about Washington specifically. You'd need to check with DSHS or a local legal aid office for the exact Washington state rules.
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Jackie Martinez
if youre struggling to make ends meet with the garnishment you should look into food banks and utility assistance programs. 211 can help you find local resources
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Alejandro Castro
•Thanks, I might need to do that if they take too much. This whole unemployment thing is stressful enough without worrying about having enough money left over.
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Zara Ahmed
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIGGED AGAINST PEOPLE WHO ARE ALREADY STRUGGLING! How are you supposed to survive on half your unemployment when you're already barely getting by? This is why people end up homeless.
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Chloe Martin
•I understand the frustration but child support is also important for kids who need that financial support. It's a difficult situation all around.
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Zara Ahmed
•I'm not saying kids don't deserve support but taking 50% from someone who's unemployed seems excessive. There should be a minimum amount they have to leave you.
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Luca Esposito
You might want to check if you qualify for a hardship reduction. If the garnishment would cause you to fall below poverty level, some states allow you to petition for a lower amount. Not sure if Washington has this option but worth looking into.
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Omar Fawaz
•How would I find out about that? Is that something I'd have to go through the courts or child support enforcement?
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Luca Esposito
•Usually through child support enforcement first. They have modification processes for when circumstances change significantly.
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Cameron Black
This is one of those situations where the system really screws people over. You lose your job, finally get approved for unemployment after jumping through hoops, and then they take half of it for child support. How are people supposed to survive???
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Samantha Johnson
•I know right?? It feels like I'm being punished for losing my job. I want to support my kid but I also need to keep a roof over my head.
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Nick Kravitz
•I understand the frustration, but child support is still an obligation even when you're unemployed. The courts try to balance both parents' needs, but kids have to eat too.
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Cameron Black
•I get that kids need support but taking 50% of someone's unemployment seems excessive. There should be a lower cap when people are already struggling.
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Diego Rojas
Just went through this myself. The garnishment started about 2 weeks after I got the notice. Washington ESD was actually pretty good about explaining what was happening when I called them. They said the child support office sends them the order electronically and they have to comply.
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Omar Fawaz
•Did you get any kind of itemized statement showing exactly how much was taken and why?
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Diego Rojas
•Yeah, it shows up on my ESD payment history online. Lists the gross benefit amount and then the child support deduction separately.
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Lia Quinn
One more thing - make sure Washington ESD has your correct child support order information. Sometimes there are mistakes in their system that can result in incorrect garnishment amounts. Definitely worth double-checking with both agencies.
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Alejandro Castro
•How would I check that with Washington ESD? Is that something I can see in my online account?
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Lia Quinn
•You'd probably need to speak to a representative to verify the details they have on file. That's another situation where Claimyr could help you actually get through to someone at Washington ESD.
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Anastasia Sokolov
make sure you keep track of everything because sometimes they mess up the amounts. i had to fight to get an overpayment corrected when they took too much one week
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Omar Fawaz
•That's scary. How did you get it fixed?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•had to call both esd and child support enforcement multiple times. took like 3 weeks to sort out
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Jessica Nguyen
The percentage they can take depends on whether you have other dependents and how far behind you are on payments. If you're current on child support, they typically can't take more than 50%. If you're behind, it can go up to 60%.
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Samantha Johnson
•I'm not behind on payments because I was working until recently. So hopefully they'll stick to the 50% limit if they do garnish.
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Jessica Nguyen
•That's good - being current helps a lot. You might also want to see if you can modify the support order based on your reduced income while you're unemployed.
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Hannah White
just remembered something - when they garnished my unemployment they had to leave me with at least 30% of my gross income for living expenses. so they couldn't take everything even if they wanted to
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Samantha Johnson
•That's somewhat reassuring. So even in the worst case scenario I'd have something left over for rent and food.
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Hannah White
•exactly. it sucked but i could still pay my basic bills. just had to cut out everything extra for a while
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Haley Stokes
Also keep in mind that if your unemployment benefits run out and you get a job, the child support garnishment will continue with your new employer. It doesn't just go away when you leave unemployment.
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Alejandro Castro
•Good point, I hadn't thought about that transition. At least with a job I'll hopefully have more income to work with.
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StarSeeker
One thing to keep in mind is that if your unemployment benefits end and you don't find work right away, the child support obligation doesn't go away. You might want to look into modifying the support order if you're facing long-term unemployment.
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Omar Fawaz
•Good point. I'm hoping to find work soon but the job market is still pretty tough in my field.
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Chloe Martin
•Definitely don't wait too long to modify if needed. Back support can accumulate quickly and that becomes much harder to deal with.
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Sean O'Donnell
Quick question - does anyone know if they take the garnishment before or after taxes? Just curious because that could make a difference in the actual amount you receive.
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Chloe Martin
•Child support garnishments typically come out after taxes, so you're looking at 50% of your net unemployment benefit amount.
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Sean O'Donnell
•That's actually better than I thought. I was worried it would be 50% of the gross amount.
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Isaiah Thompson
Quick question - are you sure Washington ESD will even allow the garnishment? I thought there were some protections for unemployment benefits.
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Nick Kravitz
•Child support is one of the few things that can garnish unemployment benefits. It's not protected like some other types of debt.
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Isaiah Thompson
•Ah okay, thanks for clarifying. I was thinking of other types of garnishments that can't touch unemployment.
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Victoria Jones
I work in family law and see this situation a lot. The key is to be proactive - contact DCS immediately and explain your situation. They often can work out a temporary reduced payment plan while you're unemployed. Don't wait for them to start garnishing.
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Samantha Johnson
•That's really helpful advice. I'll call them tomorrow morning. Do you know if there's a specific number for people in my situation?
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Victoria Jones
•You can call the Division of Child Support Services main number and explain you're on unemployment. They'll transfer you to someone who can discuss payment options.
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Asher Levin
Had to deal with this exact situation last year. The key is understanding that unemployment benefits are considered income for child support purposes, so they treat it the same as wages for garnishment. Document everything and keep records of all your payments.
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Alejandro Castro
•That makes sense. Did you have any luck getting the amount adjusted based on your reduced income from unemployment?
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Asher Levin
•I was able to request a review of my child support order because of the income change, but it took several months to process. Worth doing if you think your unemployment period will be extended.
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Luca Esposito
If you're getting close to exhausting your unemployment benefits, make sure you understand how that affects your child support. Some people don't realize they need to report changes in income immediately to avoid getting behind.
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Omar Fawaz
•I have about 8 weeks left on my claim. Should I be proactive about contacting child support enforcement now?
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Luca Esposito
•Yes, definitely. It's much easier to modify prospectively than to try to reduce an accumulated debt later.
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Serene Snow
Don't forget that you might be able to claim child support payments as a hardship when filing your weekly unemployment claims. It won't stop the garnishment but it might help with other benefit calculations.
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Alejandro Castro
•I'm not sure what you mean by claiming it as a hardship. Is that something I report when I file my weekly claims?
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Serene Snow
•I might be thinking of a different program. For regular unemployment claims, you mainly just report work and income. Check with Washington ESD for specifics about your situation.
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Ruby Garcia
this happened to my brother last year. took about 6 weeks from when he filed for unemployment to when they started taking child support. gave him some time to adjust to the lower income
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Samantha Johnson
•That's actually not too bad - at least there's some buffer time. Did they take the full 50% from his benefits?
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Ruby Garcia
•yeah they took exactly 50% but he was able to negotiate a lower amount after a few months by showing his living expenses
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Alexander Evans
I'm confused about something - if you're getting unemployment, doesn't that count as income for child support purposes? Shouldn't they recalculate the support amount based on your lower income?
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Victoria Jones
•Unemployment does count as income, but you have to petition the court to modify the support order. It doesn't happen automatically.
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Alexander Evans
•Oh that makes sense. So even though your income dropped, you're still legally obligated to pay the original amount until the court changes it.
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Issac Nightingale
the whole system is set up to screw over people who are already struggling. losing your job and then having most of your unemployment taken for child support feels like getting kicked while you're down
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Monique Byrd
•I understand the frustration, but child support is about making sure kids get the financial support they need regardless of the parent's employment situation.
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Issac Nightingale
•yeah i get that but when someone can't even afford to keep a roof over their head it seems counterproductive
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Alejandro Castro
Update: I called DSHS and they confirmed they're taking $273 per week from my unemployment benefits. Turns out I was behind on payments before I lost my job and they're trying to catch up the arrears. At least now I know what to expect.
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Lia Quinn
•Thanks for the update! At least having the exact numbers helps with budgeting. Did they give you any options for adjusting the payment schedule?
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Alejandro Castro
•They said I could request a review but it would take 4-6 weeks to process. By then I'm hoping to have found a new job anyway.
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Jackie Martinez
good luck with the job search. at least unemployment gives you some income while you're looking. better than nothing even with the child support taken out
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Alejandro Castro
•True, I'm grateful for that. Just need to be extra careful with budgeting until I can get back to work.
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Asher Levin
For anyone reading this thread later - definitely try Claimyr if you need to reach Washington ESD about child support garnishment questions. The regular phone lines are impossible to get through, but I've had good luck with their service when I needed specific information about my account.
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Haley Stokes
•I just checked out their website and watched the demo video. Looks like it could save a lot of time and frustration trying to reach someone.
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Alejandro Castro
•I might give it a try if I need to follow up on anything. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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