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Lucas Bey

Can they take child support out of unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I just got approved for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm wondering if they can automatically deduct child support from my weekly payments? I owe back support and I'm worried they'll take everything before I even see it. Has anyone dealt with this situation? I need to know what to expect so I can budget properly.

Yes, they can and will garnish your unemployment benefits for child support. Washington state law allows them to take up to 50% of your weekly benefit amount for current support, or up to 60% if you're behind on payments.

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Wow, that's a huge chunk! Is there any way to get the amount reduced if I'm struggling to pay rent?

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You'd need to petition the court for a modification based on your reduced income. The garnishment happens automatically through the Division of Child Support (DCS).

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same thing happened to me last year, they took like $180 out of my $400 weekly benefit. really hurt but at least it went toward what i owed

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Did you get any notice before they started taking it? I'm hoping to at least know when it's coming.

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yeah they sent me a letter about 2 weeks after my first payment. but honestly it might have been sooner and i just missed it in all the mail

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The garnishment is processed through the Washington State Division of Child Support, not directly by ESD. If you need to discuss your payment arrangement or have questions about the amount being deducted, you'll need to contact DCS. However, if you're having trouble reaching them by phone, I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to state agencies. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Thanks for the info! I'll check out that service. Getting through to any state agency has been a nightmare lately.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through these phone systems sounds useful. The hold times are ridiculous.

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This is so frustrating! They make it impossible to get back on your feet when they take more than half your benefits. How are we supposed to pay rent and utilities?

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I understand the frustration. The key is to contact DCS as soon as possible to discuss your situation. They may be able to work out a payment plan that's more manageable.

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I've been trying to call them for weeks! The phone just rings and rings or I get disconnected.

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. They specialize in getting through to agencies like DCS when the normal phone lines are jammed.

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Does the garnishment start immediately with your first unemployment payment or is there a delay? I'm trying to figure out my budget for next month.

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It typically starts within 2-3 weeks of your first payment. The agencies need time to communicate and set up the garnishment order.

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mine started on my third payment, so had about 2 weeks before it kicked in

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Wait, I thought they couldn't garnish government benefits? I'm so confused about all these rules.

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Child support is an exception to most garnishment protections. They can take it from unemployment, social security, tax refunds, pretty much anything except certain need-based benefits like food stamps.

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That's crazy! But I guess it makes sense since child support is court-ordered.

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The amount they take depends on whether you're paying current support or catching up on back support. If you're current on payments, they usually take less than if you're behind.

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I'm definitely behind, so I'm probably looking at the higher percentage. This is going to be tough.

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Yeah, when you're behind they can take up to 60% of your disposable income. Unemployment benefits count as disposable income for this purpose.

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I went through this exact situation two years ago. The garnishment notice came about 10 days after my first unemployment payment. They took $240 out of my $480 weekly benefit. It was rough but I managed to get by.

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How did you make it work with so little left over? I'm already worried about covering my basic expenses.

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I had to get creative - food banks, utility assistance programs, and I moved in with a roommate. It's not ideal but it's temporary.

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Don't forget about the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for utility help. Saved me several times.

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Can you request a hardship exemption to reduce the garnishment amount? I've heard that's possible in some cases.

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You can petition the court for a modification, but you need to show significant hardship. Just being on unemployment usually isn't enough - you need to demonstrate that the garnishment leaves you unable to meet basic living expenses.

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Thanks for clarifying. I guess it's worth a shot if someone is really struggling.

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THE SYSTEM IS RIGGED! They want us to pay child support but then make it impossible to find decent paying jobs. How can you get ahead when they take everything?

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I feel your frustration but getting angry doesn't help. Focus on what you can control - finding work and communicating with DCS about your situation.

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Easy for you to say! You probably don't have half your paycheck disappearing before you even see it.

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Just want to mention that the garnishment amount is calculated on your gross unemployment benefit, not what you receive after taxes. So if you get $400 gross but only see $320 after taxes, they calculate the 50-60% on the $400.

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That's important to know! So I could end up with even less than I'm calculating.

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Exactly. It's one of those details they don't make clear upfront. Always plan for the worst-case scenario.

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I used Claimyr to get through to DCS last month when I needed to update my income information. Worked great - got connected in like 15 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. Definitely worth checking out if you need to reach them.

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Good to hear from someone who actually used it! I'm definitely going to try that service.

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How much does it cost? I'm already strapped for cash.

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It's pretty reasonable considering the time it saves. Much better than taking time off work to sit on hold for hours.

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Quick question - does the garnishment stop automatically when your unemployment benefits end, or do you have to notify someone?

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It stops automatically when the benefits end since there's nothing left to garnish. But if you start working again, they'll likely set up wage garnishment with your new employer.

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Makes sense. Thanks for the quick answer!

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been dealing with this for months now. they take so much that i can barely afford gas to get to job interviews. feels like a catch-22

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Have you looked into job search assistance programs? WorkSource might have resources to help with interview expenses.

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didn't know about that, i'll check it out. thanks for the tip

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For anyone dealing with this - make sure you keep good records of all the garnishments. You'll need them for tax purposes and if you ever need to dispute anything with DCS.

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Good point! I hadn't thought about the tax implications. Do the garnishments count as payments made?

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Yes, they count as child support payments you made, so keep track of the amounts. You should get documentation from DCS showing your payment history.

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This thread has been really helpful. I was panicking about this exact situation and now I at least know what to expect. Thanks everyone!

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Same here! It's still going to be tough but at least I can plan for it now.

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That's what this community is for - helping each other navigate this complicated system.

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I'm in a similar boat - just got my unemployment approved and I'm behind on child support too. Reading through all these responses has been eye-opening. It sounds like I should expect them to take around 50-60% since I'm behind on payments. The timing seems to be around 2-3 weeks after the first payment based on what others have shared. I'm going to start looking into those assistance programs people mentioned and maybe try that Claimyr service to get through to DCS before the garnishment kicks in. Better to be proactive than caught off guard. Thanks to everyone for sharing their experiences - it really helps to know what to expect even if it's not great news.

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