Can they take child support out of unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I just got approved for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm wondering if they can automatically deduct child support from my weekly payments? I owe back support and I'm worried they'll take everything before I even see it. Has anyone dealt with this situation? I need to know what to expect so I can budget properly.
52 comments


Harper Thompson
Yes, they can and will garnish your unemployment benefits for child support. Washington state law allows them to take up to 50% of your weekly benefit amount for current support, or up to 60% if you're behind on payments.
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Lucas Bey
•Wow, that's a huge chunk! Is there any way to get the amount reduced if I'm struggling to pay rent?
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Harper Thompson
•You'd need to petition the court for a modification based on your reduced income. The garnishment happens automatically through the Division of Child Support (DCS).
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Caleb Stark
same thing happened to me last year, they took like $180 out of my $400 weekly benefit. really hurt but at least it went toward what i owed
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Jade O'Malley
•Did you get any notice before they started taking it? I'm hoping to at least know when it's coming.
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Caleb Stark
•yeah they sent me a letter about 2 weeks after my first payment. but honestly it might have been sooner and i just missed it in all the mail
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Hunter Edmunds
The garnishment is processed through the Washington State Division of Child Support, not directly by ESD. If you need to discuss your payment arrangement or have questions about the amount being deducted, you'll need to contact DCS. However, if you're having trouble reaching them by phone, I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to state agencies. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Lucas Bey
•Thanks for the info! I'll check out that service. Getting through to any state agency has been a nightmare lately.
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Ella Lewis
•Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through these phone systems sounds useful. The hold times are ridiculous.
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Andrew Pinnock
This is so frustrating! They make it impossible to get back on your feet when they take more than half your benefits. How are we supposed to pay rent and utilities?
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Hunter Edmunds
•I understand the frustration. The key is to contact DCS as soon as possible to discuss your situation. They may be able to work out a payment plan that's more manageable.
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Andrew Pinnock
•I've been trying to call them for weeks! The phone just rings and rings or I get disconnected.
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Hunter Edmunds
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. They specialize in getting through to agencies like DCS when the normal phone lines are jammed.
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Jade O'Malley
Does the garnishment start immediately with your first unemployment payment or is there a delay? I'm trying to figure out my budget for next month.
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Harper Thompson
•It typically starts within 2-3 weeks of your first payment. The agencies need time to communicate and set up the garnishment order.
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Brianna Schmidt
•mine started on my third payment, so had about 2 weeks before it kicked in
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Alexis Renard
Wait, I thought they couldn't garnish government benefits? I'm so confused about all these rules.
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Harper Thompson
•Child support is an exception to most garnishment protections. They can take it from unemployment, social security, tax refunds, pretty much anything except certain need-based benefits like food stamps.
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Alexis Renard
•That's crazy! But I guess it makes sense since child support is court-ordered.
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Ella Lewis
The amount they take depends on whether you're paying current support or catching up on back support. If you're current on payments, they usually take less than if you're behind.
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Lucas Bey
•I'm definitely behind, so I'm probably looking at the higher percentage. This is going to be tough.
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Ella Lewis
•Yeah, when you're behind they can take up to 60% of your disposable income. Unemployment benefits count as disposable income for this purpose.
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Camila Jordan
I went through this exact situation two years ago. The garnishment notice came about 10 days after my first unemployment payment. They took $240 out of my $480 weekly benefit. It was rough but I managed to get by.
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Lucas Bey
•How did you make it work with so little left over? I'm already worried about covering my basic expenses.
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Camila Jordan
•I had to get creative - food banks, utility assistance programs, and I moved in with a roommate. It's not ideal but it's temporary.
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Tyler Lefleur
•Don't forget about the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for utility help. Saved me several times.
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Madeline Blaze
Can you request a hardship exemption to reduce the garnishment amount? I've heard that's possible in some cases.
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Harper Thompson
•You can petition the court for a modification, but you need to show significant hardship. Just being on unemployment usually isn't enough - you need to demonstrate that the garnishment leaves you unable to meet basic living expenses.
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Madeline Blaze
•Thanks for clarifying. I guess it's worth a shot if someone is really struggling.
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Max Knight
THE SYSTEM IS RIGGED! They want us to pay child support but then make it impossible to find decent paying jobs. How can you get ahead when they take everything?
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Emma Swift
•I feel your frustration but getting angry doesn't help. Focus on what you can control - finding work and communicating with DCS about your situation.
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Max Knight
•Easy for you to say! You probably don't have half your paycheck disappearing before you even see it.
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Isabella Tucker
Just want to mention that the garnishment amount is calculated on your gross unemployment benefit, not what you receive after taxes. So if you get $400 gross but only see $320 after taxes, they calculate the 50-60% on the $400.
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Lucas Bey
•That's important to know! So I could end up with even less than I'm calculating.
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Isabella Tucker
•Exactly. It's one of those details they don't make clear upfront. Always plan for the worst-case scenario.
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Jayden Hill
I used Claimyr to get through to DCS last month when I needed to update my income information. Worked great - got connected in like 15 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. Definitely worth checking out if you need to reach them.
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Lucas Bey
•Good to hear from someone who actually used it! I'm definitely going to try that service.
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LordCommander
•How much does it cost? I'm already strapped for cash.
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Jayden Hill
•It's pretty reasonable considering the time it saves. Much better than taking time off work to sit on hold for hours.
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Lucy Lam
Quick question - does the garnishment stop automatically when your unemployment benefits end, or do you have to notify someone?
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Harper Thompson
•It stops automatically when the benefits end since there's nothing left to garnish. But if you start working again, they'll likely set up wage garnishment with your new employer.
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Lucy Lam
•Makes sense. Thanks for the quick answer!
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Aidan Hudson
been dealing with this for months now. they take so much that i can barely afford gas to get to job interviews. feels like a catch-22
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Zoe Wang
•Have you looked into job search assistance programs? WorkSource might have resources to help with interview expenses.
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Aidan Hudson
•didn't know about that, i'll check it out. thanks for the tip
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Connor Richards
For anyone dealing with this - make sure you keep good records of all the garnishments. You'll need them for tax purposes and if you ever need to dispute anything with DCS.
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Lucas Bey
•Good point! I hadn't thought about the tax implications. Do the garnishments count as payments made?
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Connor Richards
•Yes, they count as child support payments you made, so keep track of the amounts. You should get documentation from DCS showing your payment history.
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Grace Durand
This thread has been really helpful. I was panicking about this exact situation and now I at least know what to expect. Thanks everyone!
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Lucas Bey
•Same here! It's still going to be tough but at least I can plan for it now.
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Steven Adams
•That's what this community is for - helping each other navigate this complicated system.
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Ella Harper
I'm in a similar boat - just got my unemployment approved and I'm behind on child support too. Reading through all these responses has been eye-opening. It sounds like I should expect them to take around 50-60% since I'm behind on payments. The timing seems to be around 2-3 weeks after the first payment based on what others have shared. I'm going to start looking into those assistance programs people mentioned and maybe try that Claimyr service to get through to DCS before the garnishment kicks in. Better to be proactive than caught off guard. Thanks to everyone for sharing their experiences - it really helps to know what to expect even if it's not great news.
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