Can child support take your Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I just started receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD after getting laid off last month. My ex is saying that child support enforcement is going to automatically take money from my UI payments. Is this actually true? I'm already struggling to pay rent and groceries with the reduced income. Does anyone know if Washington state can garnish unemployment benefits for child support? I tried calling Washington ESD but couldn't get through to anyone.
43 comments


Ellie Lopez
Unfortunately yes, child support can be deducted from your unemployment benefits in Washington state. The Division of Child Support (DCS) works with Washington ESD to withhold support payments automatically. It's usually around 50% of your weekly benefit amount, but it can vary based on your support order.
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Lauren Wood
•50%?! That's going to leave me with barely anything to live on. Is there any way to reduce the amount or get a temporary modification?
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Ellie Lopez
•You can request a review with DCS if your circumstances have changed significantly. They might adjust the withholding amount based on your current financial situation.
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Chad Winthrope
This happened to me too when I was on unemployment last year. Washington ESD automatically sends the garnishment to DCS before you even get your payment. There's no way to stop it unless you get the child support order modified through the courts.
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Lauren Wood
•How much did they take from yours? I'm supposed to get $350 a week and I need to know what to expect.
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Chad Winthrope
•They took about $160 out of my $320 weekly benefit. It was rough but I managed to get by with some help from family.
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Paige Cantoni
Yeah this is federal law actually, not just Washington state. Unemployment benefits are considered income for child support purposes. I had the same issue when I was collecting UI benefits and couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD to ask questions. I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier to get answers about my specific situation.
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Lauren Wood
•Never heard of that service before. Did they charge you a lot to help get through?
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Paige Cantoni
•It was worth it for me since I was getting nowhere calling on my own. They focus on the value of actually reaching someone rather than the cost.
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Kylo Ren
•Interesting, I might have to try that. I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my adjudication status.
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Nina Fitzgerald
The child support withholding should show up on your weekly claim payment stub. It will list the gross amount, then show the child support deduction, then your net payment. Make sure you're keeping track of these for tax purposes since you'll still owe taxes on the full gross amount even though part went to child support.
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Lauren Wood
•Good point about the taxes. I hadn't thought about that. So I'll owe taxes on money I never actually received?
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Exactly. The IRS considers the full unemployment benefit as your income, even the portion that went to child support.
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Jason Brewer
this is so unfair!! they expect us to live on nothing while still paying full child support. my unemployment barely covers my car payment and insurance let alone rent and food. the system is totally broken
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Ellie Lopez
•I understand the frustration, but child support is considered a priority debt. The kids still need support even when parents are unemployed.
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Jason Brewer
•i get that but how am i supposed to get back on my feet if i cant even afford to live? catch 22 situation
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Kiara Fisherman
You might want to contact a family law attorney about requesting a temporary modification of your child support order. If your income has dropped significantly due to unemployment, the court might reduce the monthly amount until you find work again. But you have to be proactive about filing the motion.
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Lauren Wood
•How long does that process usually take? I can't wait months for relief if they're taking half my benefits now.
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Kiara Fisherman
•It varies by county but usually 4-6 weeks if it's uncontested. You can request an emergency temporary order in extreme hardship cases.
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Lauren Wood
Update: I checked my SecureAccess Washington account and sure enough, there's already a note about child support withholding on my claim. They don't waste any time apparently. Still haven't been able to get through to Washington ESD to ask about the exact amount though.
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Paige Cantoni
•Like I said earlier, that Claimyr service really helped me get through when I was stuck in the same situation. Their website explains exactly how they help you reach Washington ESD agents.
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Liam Cortez
•Why would you pay someone just to make a phone call? Just keep trying yourself.
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Paige Cantoni
•Because I tried for weeks and got nowhere. Sometimes the time and stress savings are worth it.
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Chad Winthrope
One thing to keep in mind is that if you owe back child support (arrearages), they might take even more than the current monthly amount. The garnishment can be up to 65% of your unemployment benefits if you're behind on payments.
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Lauren Wood
•65%?! That would leave me with almost nothing. I think I'm current on payments but I'm not 100% sure.
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Chad Winthrope
•You should be able to check your account balance with DCS online. It's important to know where you stand.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Also remember that the child support withholding doesn't affect your work search requirements. You still need to complete your job searches each week and be available for work even though they're taking part of your benefits.
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Lauren Wood
•Right, I've been doing my three job searches per week through WorkSourceWA. At least that part is straightforward.
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Savannah Vin
Been there before with Washington ESD and child support garnishment. The good news is that once you find work and get off unemployment, you can potentially negotiate a payment plan with DCS that works better with your new income. The garnishment rate on wages is different than on unemployment benefits.
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Lauren Wood
•That's helpful to know. Gives me something to look forward to when I find a new job.
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Savannah Vin
•Exactly. The wage garnishment limits are usually more reasonable than the unemployment garnishment rates.
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Kylo Ren
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked great for getting through to Washington ESD about my own issues. They connected me with an agent who explained exactly how my child support withholding worked and what my net payments would be. Saved me a lot of stress and guesswork.
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Lauren Wood
•Good to hear it worked for you too. I'm definitely considering it at this point since I can't get through on my own.
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Kylo Ren
•Yeah, the video demo they have shows exactly what to expect. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Mason Stone
Don't forget that if you're receiving unemployment benefits, you might also qualify for other assistance programs like SNAP (food stamps) or emergency rental assistance. The child support garnishment doesn't disqualify you from these programs.
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Lauren Wood
•That's a good point. I hadn't thought about applying for food assistance but with the reduced income it might be necessary.
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Mason Stone
•Definitely worth looking into. DSHS has online applications that are pretty straightforward.
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Jason Brewer
just want to say thanks to everyone for the helpful info. this thread has been more useful than anything i could find on the washington esd website. at least now i know what to expect even if i dont like it
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Ellie Lopez
•Glad we could help. The unemployment system can be confusing enough without the added complexity of child support issues.
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Lauren Wood
Final update: I was able to speak with someone at Washington ESD (used the Claimyr service and it worked perfectly) and confirmed that they'll be withholding $175 from my $350 weekly benefit for child support. Not ideal but at least now I can budget accordingly. Thanks everyone for the advice and support!
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Ellie Lopez
•Glad you got the answers you needed! Having certainty makes it easier to plan even when the news isn't great.
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Paige Cantoni
•Great to hear Claimyr worked for you too. It really makes a difference being able to talk to an actual person.
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Chad Winthrope
•50% withholding is pretty standard. You'll make it work, and hopefully you'll find a new job soon.
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