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Andre Moreau

How long do you work somewhere to get unemployment in Washington state?

I've been at my current job for about 8 months and there's rumors of layoffs coming. I'm trying to figure out if I'd qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Does anyone know the minimum time you have to work at a place to be eligible? I worked part-time at another job for like 3 months before this one but that's it for the past year. Really hoping I don't lose my apartment if I get let go.

It's not about how long you work at one specific job, it's about your total earnings in what Washington ESD calls your 'base period'. You need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period AND worked at least 680 hours. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim.

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Oh okay that makes more sense. So if I add up both jobs I might qualify? How do I figure out what quarters count as my base period?

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Yeah exactly! If you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website that can help you figure it out.

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I think there's also something about earning wages in at least two quarters during the base period but I'm not 100% sure on that part

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You're right! You need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period. Plus you need to earn at least $1,047 outside your highest earning quarter.

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This is getting confusing... is there an easier way to check if I qualify without doing all this math?

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Honestly I was in a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions. Spent literally hours calling and either got busy signals or hung up on. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent who explained everything. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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Never heard of that before but anything is better than calling Washington ESD directly. Those wait times are insane.

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true honestly

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I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They don't ask for any personal info, just help you get through to the right person at Washington ESD.

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the whole system is messed up anyway, they make it so confusing on purpose so people give up and don't file claims

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I get the frustration but the requirements exist to make sure benefits go to people who've actually been working and paying into the system.

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yeah but why can't they just say 'work 6 months, get benefits' instead of all this quarters and earnings calculation BS

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The key things for Washington unemployment eligibility are: 1) Meet the wage/hour requirements in your base period 2) Be unemployed through no fault of your own 3) Be able and available to work 4) Actively seek work. Don't worry too much about the math - when you apply online, Washington ESD will tell you if you qualify based on their records of your wages.

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That's reassuring, thanks! If I do get laid off, how soon should I file?

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File as soon as possible after your last day of work. Benefits don't start until you actually file, so don't wait.

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Also make sure you have all your employment info ready - employer names, dates, reasons for leaving, etc.

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I qualified with just 7 months of work last year but I was working full time and made decent money. Part time work makes it harder to hit those wage requirements

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Yeah my first job was only part time so I'm worried about that. Hopefully my current full time job pushes me over the threshold.

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You should be fine if you've been full time for 8 months. The wage requirement isn't that high if you're making minimum wage or above.

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btw even if you don't qualify for regular UI you might qualify for other programs, there's different types of benefits depending on your situation

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What other programs? I thought unemployment was just unemployment

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There's things like disaster unemployment assistance in certain situations, or training benefits if you qualify for certain programs. But regular UI is the main one most people get.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator but good luck figuring out how to use it lol. I tried it three times and got different answers each time

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The online tools can be glitchy. If you're unsure, it's better to just apply and let them determine eligibility rather than trying to guess.

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Agreed, worst case they just tell you that you don't qualify. Better to try than assume you don't.

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I had a friend who worked 11 months and still didn't qualify because she didn't work enough hours per week. It's not just about time, it's about total hours and wages

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That's scary... I've been working 40 hours a week for 8 months so hopefully that's enough hours

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40 hours a week for 8 months is definitely over the 680 hour requirement. You should be fine on that front.

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Anyone else think it's weird that they use quarters instead of just looking at the last 12 months? Like why make it so complicated

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It has to do with how employers report wages to the state. They report quarterly, so that's how Washington ESD processes the data.

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I guess that makes sense from a technical standpoint but it's still confusing for regular people

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Pro tip - if you're close to qualifying but not quite there, you might want to ask about using an alternate base period. Sometimes that can help if your recent work isn't showing up in the standard calculation

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What's an alternate base period?

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Instead of using the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters, they can use the last 4 completed quarters. Helpful if you recently started working or got a better job.

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Good point! I used alternate base period when I filed and it made the difference between qualifying and not qualifying.

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This whole thread is making me anxious about my own job security lol. At least now I know I probably qualify if something happens

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It's good to know your options! Hopefully you won't need to use them but knowledge is power.

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Same here! Better to know ahead of time than be scrambling if it actually happens.

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Quick question - do they count wages from jobs in other states? I worked in Oregon for a few months before moving to Washington

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Yes, they can combine wages from other states. You'll need to file what's called an interstate claim and provide wage information from Oregon.

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Good to know, thanks! Makes me feel better about my eligibility.

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I remember when I first heard about Claimyr from someone on here. Thought it was spam but ended up using it when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my adjudication issue. Actually worked and saved me weeks of trying to call on my own

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How does it work exactly? Do they call for you or what?

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They basically get you to the front of the line somehow. You still talk to the Washington ESD agent yourself, they just help you actually reach one.

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The requirements seem fair to me. You should have some work history before getting benefits. It's not meant to be a handout

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Nobody said it should be a handout but the system could be way clearer about the rules

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Fair enough, I'll give you that. The website could definitely explain things better.

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Bottom line for OP - with 8 months of full time work you should qualify unless you're making way below minimum wage. Don't stress too much about it until you actually need to file

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Feeling much less worried about this now.

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Good luck! Hopefully the layoffs don't happen at all but at least you're prepared now.

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Just want to add that if you do file a claim, make sure you understand the job search requirements. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep records. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that

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What counts as a job search contact?

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Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, some networking activities. They have a list on the Washington ESD website of what counts.

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Also you have to register with WorkSource Washington which is their job search website. Don't forget that step or your benefits can get held up.

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One more thing - if you do get laid off, ask your employer for a separation notice or letter. Makes the application process easier if Washington ESD has questions about why you left

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Good tip! I'll make sure to get something in writing if it happens.

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Yes, documentation is always helpful. Also keep any emails or notices about the layoff in case Washington ESD needs proof later.

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This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation and was wondering the same thing. Thanks for asking OP

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No problem! Glad it helped someone else too. That's what these forums are for right?

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Last thought - even if the math seems confusing, Washington ESD's computer system will calculate everything automatically when you apply. You just need to provide accurate employment information and let the system do the work

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Exactly! Don't let the complexity scare you away from applying if you need benefits. The worst they can say is no.

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That's reassuring. I was getting overwhelmed by all the quarters and wage calculations but if the system does it automatically that's much easier.

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