How many months do you need to work to qualify for unemployment in Washington ESD?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Does anyone know exactly how many months you need to work to be eligible? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough. My employer is doing layoffs next week and I want to know if I should even bother applying.
45 comments


Diego Flores
It's not actually about months worked - Washington ESD looks at your base period earnings. You need to have earned at least $3,500 during your base period (which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). So if you made decent wages during those 8 months, you might still qualify even with the gap.
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Chloe Robinson
•Oh that's confusing. So it's about how much I earned, not how long I worked? What if I was making minimum wage?
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Diego Flores
•Even at minimum wage, if you worked full-time for 8 months you probably hit that $3,500 threshold. Washington ESD also requires you to have worked in at least 2 quarters of your base period.
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Anastasia Kozlov
yeah the whole base period thing is super confusing. I thought you just needed to work for like 6 months or something but its way more complicated than that
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Sean Flanagan
•The base period calculation is one of the most misunderstood parts of unemployment eligibility. Most people think it's just about recent work history, but Washington ESD looks at a specific 12-month period that's usually not the most recent months you worked.
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Zara Mirza
I had this exact same question when I got laid off last year! Spent hours trying to figure out Washington ESD's requirements. The earnings requirement is definitely the main thing, but there's also this other test where you need to have earned at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. It's honestly a nightmare to calculate yourself.
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Chloe Robinson
•Wait, there's MORE requirements?? This is getting overwhelming. How did you figure all this out?
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Zara Mirza
•Honestly I couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone for weeks. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent who explained everything. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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NebulaNinja
The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not super user-friendly. From what I remember, you need earnings in at least 2 of the 4 quarters in your base period, AND you need total earnings of at least $3,500, AND your total earnings need to be at least 1.5 times whatever you earned in your highest-earning quarter.
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Luca Russo
•OMG why is this so complicated!! Can't they just say 'work 6 months, get benefits'??
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NebulaNinja
•I know right? The reason it's based on earnings instead of months is because some people work part-time or have irregular schedules. But it definitely makes it harder to figure out if you qualify.
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Nia Wilson
i qualified with only working about 9 months total but i was making good money. the gap you had probably wont matter as long as you earned enough during the quarters that count for your base period
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Chloe Robinson
•That's reassuring! I was making about $18/hour so hopefully that's enough.
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Diego Flores
•At $18/hour working full-time for 8 months, you should definitely meet the earnings requirements. You'll want to apply as soon as you're laid off - don't wait.
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Mateo Sanchez
The whole Washington ESD system is a joke. They make it impossible to understand on purpose so fewer people apply. I've been trying to reach someone there for 3 weeks about my claim and can't get through.
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Aisha Mahmood
•Have you tried calling right when they open? I heard that's the best time to get through.
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Mateo Sanchez
•Tried that, tried lunch time, tried everything. Still can't get a human on the phone.
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Zara Mirza
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr - couldn't deal with the busy signals and hold times anymore. They got me through to an agent in like 20 minutes.
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Ethan Clark
Just to clarify for everyone - your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. The gap in your work history might not even fall in your base period depending on when it was.
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Chloe Robinson
•So if I get laid off next week and file right away, my base period would be... let me think... the 4 quarters before this quarter?
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Ethan Clark
•Exactly. If you file in February 2025, your base period would likely be October 2023 through September 2024. So any work you did during that time period counts toward your eligibility.
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AstroAce
•This is why I always tell people to just apply even if they're not sure they qualify. Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than trying to figure it out yourself.
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Yuki Kobayashi
Does anyone know if they count commission or just base salary? I worked in sales for part of last year and made most of my money from commission.
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Diego Flores
•Washington ESD counts all wages reported on your W-2, including commission, bonuses, tips, etc. As long as it was reported to them by your employer, it should count toward your base period earnings.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Good to know, thanks! I was worried they only looked at base salary.
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Carmen Vega
The earnings requirement is $3,500 but there's also this other weird rule about earning at least $1 in 680 hours of work. Never understood what that's about.
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Sean Flanagan
•That's an alternative way to qualify if you don't meet the standard earnings test. It's for people who worked a lot of hours but at very low wages. Most people qualify under the earnings test rather than the hours test.
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Andre Rousseau
•Washington state employment laws are so confusing. Other states just make you work for like 6 months, period.
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Zoe Stavros
I'm in a similar situation - worked 10 months but had a break before that. Applied anyway and got approved. The worst they can do is say no, right? Better to try than assume you don't qualify.
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Chloe Robinson
•That's true. I guess I'll just apply when the layoff happens and see what they say. How long did it take to hear back?
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Zoe Stavros
•My claim was approved within about a week, but I know some people have to go through adjudication which takes longer. Depends on your specific situation.
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Jamal Harris
Pro tip: keep all your pay stubs and tax documents handy when you apply. Washington ESD might ask for verification of your earnings during the base period, especially if there are any discrepancies in their system.
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GalaxyGlider
•Yes! I had to submit paycheck stubs because their records didn't match what I actually earned. Took an extra 2 weeks to get approved because of that.
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Chloe Robinson
•Good point. I'll make sure to gather all my documentation before I apply.
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Mei Wong
The base period thing used to really confuse me too. I found that Washington ESD's online calculator actually works pretty well once you understand what quarters to input. It'll tell you right away if you meet the earnings requirements.
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Liam Sullivan
•Where do you find that calculator? I looked on their website but couldn't find it.
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Mei Wong
•It's buried in their site somewhere. Try searching for 'benefit calculator' or 'eligibility calculator' on the Washington ESD homepage.
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Amara Okafor
honestly just apply. I was convinced I didnt qualify because I only worked part time for most of last year but I still got approved. you never know until you try
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Chloe Robinson
•That's encouraging! I think I'm overthinking this. I'll just apply and let them figure out if I qualify.
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Giovanni Colombo
One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify for unemployment, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your base period earnings too. So if you didn't earn much during that time, your benefits might be pretty low.
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Chloe Robinson
•That makes sense. At least something is better than nothing if I get laid off.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is pretty decent compared to other states. Even if your benefits are on the lower side, it's still worth having while you look for a new job.
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StarStrider
I had to call Washington ESD to get clarification on my base period because I had worked in another state right before moving here. If you've worked in multiple states recently, that can complicate things. Ended up using this service called Claimyr to actually get through to someone who could help me sort it out.
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Chloe Robinson
•I've only worked in Washington so hopefully that won't be an issue for me. But good to know about Claimyr if I need help getting through to them.
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Dylan Campbell
•Yeah Claimyr is legit. Used them myself when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines. Worth checking out their demo video if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD.
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