How long do you have to file unemployment claim in Washington - missed deadline?
I got laid off from my warehouse job about 6 weeks ago and I'm just now finding out I should have filed for unemployment right away. I've been looking for work this whole time but bills are piling up. How long do you have to file unemployment in Washington? Did I miss my chance completely or can I still apply? Really kicking myself for not knowing about this sooner.
63 comments


Lucas Schmidt
You can still file! In Washington you have up to one year from your separation date to file an initial claim. However, you won't get benefits for the weeks before you actually file - those weeks are lost. So file immediately through the Washington ESD website to start getting benefits for this week forward.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Oh thank god, I thought I was completely screwed. So I just lost those 6 weeks of benefits but can start getting them now?
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Lucas Schmidt
•Exactly right. You'll start your waiting week this week, then get benefits the following week if everything processes smoothly.
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Freya Collins
same thing happened to my brother, he waited 2 months to file and still got approved. you just lose the weeks you didn't file for
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Eloise Kendrick
•That's reassuring, thanks. Do you know how long it took for his benefits to start coming in?
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Freya Collins
•i think it was like 2-3 weeks total but this was last year so might be different now
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LongPeri
The key thing is filing your initial application ASAP. Go to secure.esd.wa.gov and start the process today. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months. Don't delay any further - every week you wait is money you're losing.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Starting it right now. Do I need pay stubs or will they get that info from my employer?
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LongPeri
•Washington ESD will verify wages with your employer, but having your last pay stub handy can help speed things up if there are any questions.
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Oscar O'Neil
I had a similar situation last year where I couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask questions about my claim timing. Super frustrating when you're stressed about money. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach a live agent. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) showing how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful once I could actually talk to someone.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Never heard of that but might be worth checking out if I run into issues. How much does something like that cost?
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Oscar O'Neil
•They focus on the value of actually reaching an agent rather than discussing pricing upfront. For me it was worth it just to get clarity on my situation instead of guessing.
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Sara Hellquiem
•That sounds too good to be true. How do you know it's legit and not some scam?
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Oscar O'Neil
•I was skeptical too but they don't ask for personal info upfront, just help you get through to the actual Washington ESD agents. You're still talking to real ESD staff, not some third party.
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Charlee Coleman
Wait, I'm confused about something. If you file 6 weeks late, do you still have to do the one week waiting period or does that get waived since you already waited?
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Lucas Schmidt
•You still have to serve the waiting week. The waiting week starts from when you file your claim, not from when you were separated from work.
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Charlee Coleman
•That seems kind of unfair but I guess it makes sense from a system perspective.
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Liv Park
THE WASHINGTON UNEMPLOYMENT SYSTEM IS SO BACKWARDS! They don't tell you about any of this stuff when you get laid off and then penalize you for not knowing. It should be automatic when employers report layoffs!
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Freya Collins
•totally agree, my HR department didn't mention unemployment at all when I got let go
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LongPeri
•While the system could be more user-friendly, the information is available on the Washington ESD website. The responsibility is on the individual to file for benefits.
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Liv Park
•That's easy to say when you're not panicking about losing your job and trying to figure out health insurance and everything else!
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Eloise Kendrick
Update: Just finished filing my initial claim online. The system is actually pretty straightforward once you get started. Thanks everyone for the push to just do it instead of worrying about it.
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Lucas Schmidt
•Great job! Now make sure you file your weekly claims every week going forward, even if your claim is still processing.
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Eloise Kendrick
•When do I file my first weekly claim? This Sunday or next Sunday?
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Lucas Schmidt
•You'll file this Sunday for the week ending Saturday. Check your eServices account for the exact dates.
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Leeann Blackstein
Good for you for getting it done! I waited 3 months to file because I thought I'd find work quickly. Biggest financial mistake I made that year.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Oof, 3 months of lost benefits. That had to hurt. How long did you end up being unemployed total?
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Leeann Blackstein
•7 months total. The job market was rough. Wish I'd filed immediately and not been so proud about taking 'government handouts.
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Ryder Greene
For anyone else reading this - you can also file by phone if the website isn't working. The number is on the Washington ESD site. Though good luck getting through during busy times.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Yeah I saw that option but figured online would be faster. Have you had luck calling them?
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Ryder Greene
•Hit or miss. Sometimes you get right through, sometimes you're on hold forever or get disconnected.
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Carmella Fromis
One thing to keep in mind - if there are any issues with your claim that require adjudication, that can add several weeks to the process. But don't let that stop you from filing.
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Eloise Kendrick
•What kind of issues cause adjudication? My layoff was pretty straightforward - company downsizing.
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Carmella Fromis
•Simple layoffs usually don't have issues. It's more when there are questions about why you left, if you were fired for misconduct, or if there are wage discrepancies.
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Theodore Nelson
I just want to say how refreshing it is to see someone actually get helpful answers on here instead of the usual runaround. This thread restored my faith in online help.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Right? I was expecting to get told to 'call the office' with no other help. People here actually know what they're talking about.
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AaliyahAli
Pro tip: Keep detailed records of your job search activities from day one. Washington requires work search activities and they can audit your claim at any time.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Good point. I've been applying places but haven't been keeping organized records. Better start now.
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AaliyahAli
•Exactly. Use the WorkSourceWA website to track your activities - it makes the weekly claims easier to fill out too.
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Ellie Simpson
Another success story here! I was in a similar boat - waited a month to file because I was embarrassed. Finally did it and got my first payment 3 weeks later. The money helped so much with keeping my apartment.
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Eloise Kendrick
•That's awesome. I'm hoping for a similar timeline. Did you have any complications or was it pretty smooth?
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Ellie Simpson
•Smooth sailing. The key is being honest on your application and responding quickly if they need any additional info.
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Arjun Kurti
Question for the group: if you file late like this, does it affect your maximum benefit amount or just the total weeks you can collect?
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Lucas Schmidt
•It doesn't affect your weekly benefit amount or your maximum entitlement - those are based on your wage history. You just lose the weeks between separation and filing.
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Arjun Kurti
•Thanks for clarifying. I was worried filing late would somehow reduce the weekly amount too.
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Raúl Mora
My coworker told me about Claimyr when I was having trouble reaching Washington ESD about my claim status. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked - got through to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of busy signals. Really helped me understand why my claim was taking so long to process.
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Eloise Kendrick
•That's the second mention of this service. Might be worth bookmarking in case I need it.
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Raúl Mora
•Yeah, I wish I'd known about it sooner. Would have saved me a lot of stress wondering what was happening with my claim.
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Margot Quinn
This is exactly why we need better education about unemployment benefits. Too many people don't know their rights or how the system works until it's too late.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Totally agree. Maybe employers should be required to provide this info during layoffs?
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Margot Quinn
•That would help a lot. Some do, but it shouldn't be optional when people's livelihoods are at stake.
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Evelyn Kim
Just wanted to add - make sure you understand the difference between your effective date and your filing date. Your effective date determines when benefits can start, even if you file late.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Can you explain that more? I'm not sure I understand the difference.
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Evelyn Kim
•Your effective date is typically the Sunday of the week you file. Benefits can only be paid from that date forward, regardless of when you were actually laid off.
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Diego Fisher
One more thing - if you're getting severance pay, that might affect when your unemployment benefits can start. Washington ESD has specific rules about severance.
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Eloise Kendrick
•I didn't get any severance, just my final paycheck. So that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Diego Fisher
•Good, that simplifies things. Severance can delay benefits depending on how it's structured.
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Henrietta Beasley
Reading through all this makes me realize how lucky I was that my union rep walked me through the unemployment filing process the day I got laid off. Everyone should have that kind of support.
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Eloise Kendrick
•That's amazing. Wish more employers or unions did that automatically.
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Henrietta Beasley
•It really made a difference. No stress about deadlines or missing out on benefits because someone had my back.
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Lincoln Ramiro
Final thought for anyone else in this situation - there's also a phone service I heard about that helps people reach Washington ESD agents when the lines are jammed. Think it was Claimyr or something like that. Might be worth checking out if you run into phone trouble.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Yeah, that's been mentioned a couple times in this thread. Definitely keeping it in mind if I need to call them.
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Lincoln Ramiro
•Smart plan. Better to have options when you're dealing with government agencies.
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