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Toot-n-Mighty

How long do you have to apply for unemployment in Washington - missed deadline?

I got laid off from my construction job about 6 weeks ago and just found out I should have applied for unemployment benefits right away. I've been looking for work but nothing's panned out yet. How long do you have to apply for unemployment in Washington? Did I miss my chance completely? I'm starting to panic about my bills and rent.

You can still apply! In Washington, you can file for unemployment benefits up to one year after your separation date. However, you can only get benefits for weeks that you actually file weekly claims. So if you were separated 6 weeks ago, you'll lose those 6 weeks of potential benefits, but you can still get benefits going forward if you qualify.

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Thank you! So I won't get any back pay for the weeks I missed? That's a bummer but at least I can still apply.

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Correct - Washington ESD can't pay benefits for weeks you didn't file. The sooner you apply, the better. Make sure you have all your employer information and separation details ready.

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Yeah I made the same mistake when I got fired last year. Waited almost 2 months thinking I'd find something quick. You lose all those weeks you could have been getting paid. File ASAP and start doing your weekly claims right away.

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How much did you lose by waiting? I'm kicking myself for not knowing about this sooner.

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I lost about $2,800 in benefits that I could have gotten if I had filed right after getting fired. Expensive lesson learned.

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The key thing to remember is that unemployment benefits are available from the date you file your initial claim, not from when you became unemployed. Washington ESD calls this the 'benefit year' - it starts when you file, not when you lost your job. You have up to one year to file after separation, but every week you wait is money you can't get back.

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This is so confusing. Why don't they make this clearer when you get laid off? Seems like something employers should have to tell you.

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Some employers do provide this information, but it's not required. Washington ESD has information available but people have to seek it out. It's definitely a gap in the system.

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I had a similar situation last month and couldn't get through to Washington ESD by phone for weeks. If you're having trouble reaching them, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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How does that work? Is it legit? I've been trying to call but keep getting busy signals.

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Yeah it's real. They basically handle the calling for you and connect you when they get an agent on the line. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.

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DONT WAIT ANY LONGER!! I waited 3 months thinking unemployment was for lazy people and by the time I swallowed my pride I had missed out on thousands of dollars. The system is there for a reason - you paid into it with your taxes. File today!

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You're right, I need to stop procrastinating. Going to file right now.

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Good attitude! It's not charity, it's insurance you already paid for through your work.

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Just to clarify the timeline - in Washington, you must file your initial claim within one year of your separation date. But more importantly, you need to file weekly claims for each week you want benefits. You can't file weekly claims for past weeks, so every week you delay costs you a week of benefits.

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Is there any exception to this rule? Like if you were in the hospital or something?

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There are very limited exceptions for things like military deployment or serious illness, but they're rare and require documentation. For most situations, the rule is firm.

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This whole system is so backwards. You lose your job and then have to immediately know about filing for unemployment or you lose money forever? How is that fair? The government should automatically notify people or something.

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I understand the frustration, but the system is designed to encourage people to actively seek work. If you could file for past weeks indefinitely, there would be less incentive to find employment quickly.

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I guess that makes sense from a policy perspective, but it still seems harsh for people who don't know the rules.

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Update: I just filed my initial claim online through the Washington ESD website. It was actually pretty straightforward once I got started. Thanks everyone for the push - I would have kept putting it off otherwise.

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Great! Make sure you file your first weekly claim this Sunday. You'll need to do that every week to continue receiving benefits.

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Good job! And don't forget about the job search requirements - you need to document your work search activities.

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For anyone else reading this, the Washington ESD website has a calculator that shows how much you might get in benefits. It's worth checking out before you file so you know what to expect.

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Where is that calculator? I've been looking around the site but can't find it.

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It's under the 'Benefits' section I think. Search for 'benefit calculator' on their site.

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Just wanted to follow up on my Claimyr mention - if anyone needs to talk to Washington ESD about their claim status or has questions about the application, that service really does work. I was skeptical at first but it beats spending all day trying to get through.

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How much does it cost? I'm already tight on money after being unemployed.

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I don't want to get into specifics about pricing here, but it was worth it for me to get my claim issues resolved quickly. Check their website for details.

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The one year deadline seems generous but when you're dealing with job loss stress, it's easy to let time slip by. I'm glad the original poster asked this question because I bet lots of people don't know about the weekly filing requirement.

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Exactly. The annual filing deadline is just for your initial claim. The weekly claims are what actually get you paid, and those have to be filed in real time.

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This is why I tell everyone who gets laid off to file immediately, even if they think they'll find work quickly. You can always stop filing weekly claims if you get a job.

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I'm in a similar situation but I was a gig worker. Do the same rules apply for people who weren't traditional employees? I drove for rideshare companies mostly.

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Gig workers may qualify for unemployment in Washington, but the rules are different. You'll need to file and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility based on your earnings history.

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Thanks, I'll file and see what happens. Better to try than not, right?

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does anyone know if you can file if you quit your job? my boss was making my life hell and I finally had enough but I'm worried I won't qualify

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If you quit for good cause (like harassment, unsafe conditions, or significant changes to your job), you might still qualify. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination.

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ok good to know. I documented everything so hopefully that helps my case.

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The system really needs better communication about these deadlines. I know people who missed out on thousands because they didn't know about the weekly filing requirement. At least posts like this help spread the word.

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Totally agree. I only found out by accident when I mentioned being laid off to a coworker. Should be more widely known.

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Maybe they should send letters or emails to people when they're laid off? Seems like technology could solve this problem.

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Quick tip: if you're filing your initial claim, have your employment history for the last 18 months ready. Washington ESD will need dates, employer names, and reasons for separation. Makes the process much smoother.

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Good advice! I had to dig up old pay stubs and employment records. Took longer than expected.

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Yeah, being organized helps. Also make sure you have your Social Security card and ID ready for verification.

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I used Claimyr too when I couldn't reach Washington ESD about my adjudication. Honestly saved me weeks of frustration. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get things sorted out.

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Was it hard to use? I'm not great with technology but I really need to talk to someone about my claim.

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Super easy. You just give them your info and they call you back when they get an agent. Much simpler than trying to navigate the phone system yourself.

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For what it's worth, I filed 8 weeks after getting laid off and still got approved. Lost those 8 weeks of benefits but the ongoing payments have been a lifesaver. Better late than never!

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That's encouraging! I'm just glad I didn't wait even longer. Thanks for sharing your experience.

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Same here. I waited 5 weeks and regretted it, but the benefits I did get made a huge difference in my job search.

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The bottom line is file as soon as possible after job loss. Don't overthink it, don't wait to see if you'll find work quickly, just file. You can always stop claiming if you don't need it, but you can't go back in time to claim weeks you missed.

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Exactly what I needed to hear. I'm telling everyone I know about this rule now.

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This should be stickied at the top of this forum. So many people could benefit from this information.

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Thanks for asking this question OP. I got laid off last week and was planning to wait a few weeks to see if I could find something. Filing my claim tonight instead!

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Glad this helped! I wish I had asked sooner but better late than never.

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Smart move. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you qualify.

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One more thing to remember - even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth filing anyway. Let Washington ESD make the determination. The worst they can say is no, but you might be surprised.

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This is good advice. I thought I wouldn't qualify because I was part-time, but I did. You never know until you try.

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Thanks everyone for all the help and encouragement. This forum is awesome!

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