How long can you wait to file unemployment in Washington - missed my deadline?
I got laid off from my construction job about 6 weeks ago and stupidly thought I'd find something right away. Now I'm starting to panic because bills are piling up. I know there's some kind of deadline for filing unemployment claims but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website. How long can you actually wait to file for unemployment benefits? Did I already miss my chance? I'm kicking myself for not applying sooner but honestly didn't think I'd need it.
58 comments


Kylo Ren
You can backdate your Washington ESD claim up to one year from when you became unemployed, but you'll only get benefits for the weeks you actually file for. The sooner you file, the better. You won't get paid for those 6 weeks you waited unless you can prove there was good cause for the delay.
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Paige Cantoni
•What counts as good cause? I was just being optimistic about finding work quickly.
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Kylo Ren
•Unfortunately optimism isn't considered good cause. Good cause is usually things like hospitalization, family emergency, or not knowing you were eligible. But file now anyway - don't wait any longer.
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Nina Fitzgerald
File immediately! I made the same mistake and waited 3 weeks. Washington ESD made me jump through hoops to prove why I delayed filing. Even then, I only got benefits from the week I actually applied, not the weeks I waited.
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Paige Cantoni
•Did you have to provide documentation for the delay?
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Yes, they wanted proof I was actively job searching during those weeks and explanations for why I didn't file sooner. It was a hassle.
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Jason Brewer
The one-year rule is correct, but here's what most people don't know - Washington ESD will scrutinize any claim filed more than 2-3 weeks after unemployment starts. You'll need to document your job search efforts for those 6 weeks and explain the delay. If you can't reach them by phone to discuss this (and good luck with that), try using Claimyr at claimyr.com. They help people get through to Washington ESD agents when the phone lines are impossible. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Paige Cantoni
•I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but can't get through. Is this Claimyr thing legit?
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Jason Brewer
•Yeah, it's a service that helps you get connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. Much better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Never heard of it but anything's better than the nightmare of trying to reach Washington ESD normally.
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Liam Cortez
just file online right now dont wait another day the system is already slow enough without making it worse for yourself
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Paige Cantoni
•I'm trying but the website keeps timing out. Is it always this bad?
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Liam Cortez
•yeah the site crashes a lot try early morning like 6am or late at night
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Savannah Vin
This is exactly why the unemployment system is broken. Six weeks shouldn't matter when you're genuinely looking for work. Washington ESD acts like we're trying to cheat the system when most of us are just trying to survive between jobs.
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Mason Stone
•I understand the frustration but there are rules for a reason. The system would be even more overwhelmed if people could claim benefits whenever they felt like it.
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Savannah Vin
•The rules are designed to deny benefits, not help people. I've seen too many legitimate claims get rejected over technicalities.
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Kylo Ren
For future reference, you should file for unemployment the same week you lose your job. There's a one-week waiting period anyway, so filing immediately doesn't mean you get paid immediately. But it protects your claim date.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Wait, there's still a waiting period? I thought they got rid of that during COVID.
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Kylo Ren
•The waiting period is back. First week of unemployment is unpaid, then benefits start if you're approved.
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Mason Stone
I work in HR and always tell employees to file immediately when they're laid off, even if they think they'll find work quickly. You can always cancel the claim if you find a job, but you can't go back and claim those lost weeks easily.
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Paige Cantoni
•Wish my employer had mentioned that. They just handed me my final check and said good luck.
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Mason Stone
•Unfortunately not all employers are helpful about this. Some actively discourage filing because it affects their unemployment tax rate.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Pro tip: when you do file, make sure you have all your employment history for the last 18 months ready. Washington ESD needs employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having this ready speeds up the process.
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Paige Cantoni
•I have most of that but not sure about exact addresses for a couple jobs. Will they reject my claim?
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Nina Fitzgerald
•No, but they might delay processing while they verify the info. Try to get as much detail as possible from old pay stubs or tax documents.
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Christian Bierman
been there done that waited almost 2 months because i was stubborn about needing help. washington esd made me prove i was looking for work the whole time which was annoying but they did approve my claim eventually. just took forever
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Paige Cantoni
•How did you prove you were job searching? I've been looking but didn't keep detailed records.
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Christian Bierman
•had to provide screenshots of job applications, emails from employers, anything showing i was actively searching. start documenting everything now
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Jason Brewer
The key thing everyone's missing is that Washington ESD will want to know why you waited 6 weeks. 'I thought I'd find work' isn't going to cut it. You need to show you were actively searching and maybe explain that you didn't understand the filing deadlines. Be prepared for extra scrutiny during adjudication.
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Paige Cantoni
•What happens during adjudication? Will they interview me?
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Jason Brewer
•They might call you, or they might just review your documentation. Either way, your claim will be in pending status longer than usual because of the delayed filing.
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Kiara Fisherman
Same situation happened to my brother last year. He waited about a month before filing and Washington ESD approved his claim but only paid from the date he filed forward. Lost about $1,200 in benefits he could have gotten if he'd filed immediately.
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Paige Cantoni
•Ouch, that's exactly what I'm afraid of. $1,200 would really help right now.
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Emma Olsen
•This is why I tell everyone to file immediately even if they're not sure they need it. You can always stop claiming if you find work.
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Lucas Lindsey
I used to think you had to be completely desperate before filing for unemployment. Now I know it's insurance you've been paying into through your paychecks. There's no shame in using a benefit you've earned.
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Paige Cantoni
•That's a good way to think about it. I've been working and paying taxes for 15 years, so I guess I have earned this.
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Sophie Duck
•Exactly! Unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance for when you lose your job through no fault of your own.
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Austin Leonard
Quick question - if he files now, when would his first payment come? I'm in a similar situation and need to know how long the process takes.
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Kylo Ren
•If approved without complications, first payment is usually 2-3 weeks after filing. But delayed claims often get stuck in adjudication longer.
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Austin Leonard
•Thanks, that helps me plan my budget while waiting.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Actually had success with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Used it last month when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my claim status. Connected me to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour hold times.
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Paige Cantoni
•Did it cost much? I'm already tight on money.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Worth it when you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own.
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Anita George
File today, seriously. The longer you wait, the more complicated it gets. Washington ESD doesn't make exceptions for 'I thought I'd find work quickly' - we all think that when we first get laid off.
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Paige Cantoni
•You're right. I'm going to try filing tonight when hopefully their website is working better.
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Anita George
•Good luck! And remember to file your weekly claims even while the initial claim is being processed.
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Savannah Vin
This whole thread just proves how confusing Washington ESD makes everything. They should have clearer information about filing deadlines on their website instead of making people guess.
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Abigail Spencer
•The info is there but buried in dense legal language. They need to make it more user-friendly.
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Savannah Vin
•Exactly. Most people shouldn't need a law degree to understand when and how to file for benefits they've earned.
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Logan Chiang
For what it's worth, I filed 4 weeks after my layoff and still got approved. Had to provide extra documentation about my job search, but Washington ESD did approve the claim. Don't give up hope.
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Paige Cantoni
•That's encouraging. What kind of documentation did they want?
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Logan Chiang
•Job application confirmations, emails with recruiters, records of networking contacts. Basically proof I was seriously looking for work during the delay.
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Isla Fischer
honestly the worst part about waiting is you miss out on those weekly benefit payments you could have been getting this whole time even if everything else works out you still lost 6 weeks of income
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Paige Cantoni
•Yeah, that's what's killing me. Those 6 weeks of benefits would have really helped with rent and groceries.
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Miles Hammonds
•Live and learn. File immediately next time, even if you're optimistic about finding work.
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Jason Brewer
Final advice: file your claim tonight if possible, be completely honest about why you waited, and document everything going forward. You might not get those 6 weeks back, but you can still get benefits from here on out if you qualify. And if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service really does help cut through the phone maze.
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Paige Cantoni
•Thanks everyone. Going to file tonight and hope for the best. Lesson learned about filing immediately.
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Ruby Blake
•Good luck! Let us know how it goes. Your situation might help others who are in the same boat.
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