How soon do you have to file for unemployment in Washington - missed deadline?
I got laid off from my construction job two weeks ago and I'm just now thinking about filing for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD. My buddy said there's some kind of deadline and I might have already missed it? How soon are you supposed to file after losing your job? I've been putting it off because the whole process seems complicated but now I'm worried I waited too long. Can anyone tell me if there's still time or if I screwed myself over by waiting?
52 comments


Nathaniel Stewart
You should file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Washington ESD recommends filing within the first week, but you haven't necessarily missed your chance. The key thing is that your benefit year starts the week you file your initial claim, not when you lost your job. So you're potentially losing out on benefits for those two weeks you waited.
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Lola Perez
•So I can still file now but I just won't get paid for the weeks I didn't file? That sucks but at least I didn't completely miss the boat.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Exactly right. File today if you can. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment info from the last 18 months.
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Riya Sharma
yeah i waited like 3 weeks before filing and still got approved, you just lose those weeks of pay which is annoying but not the end of the world
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Lola Perez
•Thanks, that makes me feel better. Did you have any trouble with the application process?
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Riya Sharma
•nah it was pretty straightforward just tedious entering all the employer info
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Santiago Diaz
Actually there are some situations where you can get backdated benefits if you had good cause for the delay in filing. Things like serious illness, lack of access to filing methods, or being given incorrect information by an employer. You'd need to call Washington ESD to request backdating and provide documentation of your good cause.
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Lola Perez
•Hmm, I don't think putting it off because I was lazy counts as good cause. But good to know for future reference.
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Millie Long
•Yeah they're pretty strict about what qualifies as good cause. Being busy or procrastinating won't cut it unfortunately.
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KaiEsmeralda
I had the same problem trying to reach Washington ESD about backdating my claim. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold forever. Check out claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation.
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Lola Perez
•Interesting, never heard of that before. Did it actually work for you?
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KaiEsmeralda
•Yeah I was skeptical at first but they got me connected to an agent within a couple hours. Way better than the 3+ hour holds I was dealing with before.
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Debra Bai
•How much does something like that cost though? Seems like it might be expensive.
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KaiEsmeralda
•It's definitely worth it if you really need to talk to someone and can't get through the normal way. The time savings alone made it worthwhile for me.
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Gabriel Freeman
THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN! Why should anyone have to jump through hoops just to get benefits they're entitled to?? I filed the DAY I got laid off and my claim STILL took 6 weeks to get approved because of some bogus adjudication issue. Two weeks delay is nothing compared to what some of us have been through!
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Lola Perez
•Wow 6 weeks? What was the adjudication about if you don't mind me asking?
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Gabriel Freeman
•They said my employer reported I was fired for misconduct when I was actually laid off due to lack of work. Had to provide tons of documentation to prove they were wrong. RIDICULOUS!
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Nathaniel Stewart
•That's exactly why it's important to file quickly - adjudication issues can take weeks or months to resolve, so the sooner you start the process the better.
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Laura Lopez
File online at esd.wa.gov if you haven't already. The sooner the better but two weeks isn't terrible. I know people who waited months before filing.
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Lola Perez
•Thanks, I'll get on that tonight. Better late than never I guess.
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Millie Long
Just to clarify some confusion I see in these threads sometimes - there's no hard deadline where you become completely ineligible for unemployment benefits. The issue is that Washington ESD can only pay benefits for weeks you actually file a claim. So if you wait 6 months to file, you can still get approved but you won't get those 6 months of back pay unless you have documented good cause for the delay.
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Victoria Brown
•This is really important info. I think a lot of people assume they're completely out of luck if they don't file immediately.
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Millie Long
•Exactly. The benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you file, so even if you file late you still have time to collect benefits if you remain eligible.
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Samuel Robinson
I waited almost a month before filing because I thought I might get called back to work quickly. Ended up being unemployed for 4 months. Really wish I had filed right away since those first few weeks were the hardest financially.
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Lola Perez
•Yeah that's kind of what I was thinking too - that maybe I'd find something quick. But bills don't wait unfortunately.
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Samuel Robinson
•Exactly. Even if you think it's temporary, file anyway. You can always stop claiming if you find work.
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Camila Castillo
Construction worker here too. Filed the day after my last day of work and it was the right call. Benefits kicked in after the one-week waiting period and helped bridge the gap until my next job. Don't overthink it - just file ASAP.
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Lola Perez
•Good to hear from someone in the same field. Construction work is so unpredictable, probably smart to file right away.
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Brianna Muhammad
Wait, there's a one week waiting period? Nobody mentioned that yet. So even if I file today I won't get paid for this week?
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Nathaniel Stewart
•That's correct. Washington has a one-week waiting period for all new claims. So your first payable week would be next week if you file now.
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Brianna Muhammad
•Man, this system really doesn't make it easy does it?
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JaylinCharles
My sister used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when she couldn't get through to resolve an issue with her weekly claim. She said it was a lifesaver because she was about to miss her filing deadline trying to get help from Washington ESD directly.
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Lola Perez
•Seems like a lot of people have trouble getting through to Washington ESD. Good to know there are options.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Yeah the phone lines are always jammed. I've had better luck with the online messaging system but even that takes days to get a response.
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Lucas Schmidt
Pro tip: gather all your employment information before you start the application. You'll need dates of employment, wages, and employer contact info for every job in the last 18 months. Having it ready makes the process much smoother.
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Lola Perez
•Good advice, I'll dig up my pay stubs and W2 before I start.
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Lucas Schmidt
•W2s are helpful but they mainly need the detailed job info - start/end dates, reason for separation, etc. The wage info they can get from employer reporting.
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Freya Collins
am i the only one who thinks 2 weeks isnt that bad?? ive seen people on here who waited months lol
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Lola Perez
•True, could definitely be worse. Just wish I had known about the timing rules before.
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LongPeri
The important thing now is to file immediately and then make sure you file your weekly claims on time going forward. Missing weekly claim deadlines is a much bigger problem than filing your initial claim late.
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Lola Perez
•When do you have to file the weekly claims? Is it the same day each week?
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LongPeri
•You file for the previous week every Sunday. So this Sunday you'd file for this current week. Don't miss those deadlines or you lose that week's benefits.
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Oscar O'Neil
This whole thread is making me anxious about my own claim. I filed 3 weeks ago and it's still pending. Should I be worried?
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Nathaniel Stewart
•3 weeks isn't unusual, especially if there are any issues that need adjudication. Check your account online to see if there are any issues that need your attention.
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Oscar O'Neil
•It just says 'claim under review' with no other details. So frustrating not knowing what's happening.
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Sara Hellquiem
Update for anyone else in this situation - I used Claimyr yesterday to finally get through to Washington ESD about a similar timing question. The agent confirmed that you lose benefits for weeks you don't file, but there's no penalty beyond that. Just file as soon as you can and move forward.
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Lola Perez
•Thanks for the update! That's exactly what I needed to hear. Filing my claim tonight.
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Charlee Coleman
•Good to get official confirmation. Sometimes the unofficial advice is wrong so it's nice when someone actually talks to Washington ESD.
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Liv Park
For what it's worth, I know someone who filed 6 months after losing their job and still got approved. They didn't get back pay for those 6 months obviously, but they were able to collect going forward. So it's never too late to try.
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Lola Perez
•Wow 6 months! That makes me feel a lot better about my 2 week delay.
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Leeann Blackstein
Just echoing what others have said - file now, don't wait any longer. Every week you delay is money you're leaving on the table. The application isn't as bad as it seems once you get started.
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Lola Perez
•Alright, message received loud and clear. Thanks everyone for the advice and reassurance!
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