How long after you get laid off can you file for unemployment - Washington ESD timing question
Got let go from my warehouse job yesterday due to company downsizing and I'm wondering about the timing for filing my Washington ESD claim. Should I file right away or is there a waiting period? I heard conflicting info from coworkers - some said file immediately, others said wait a week. Don't want to mess this up since I need the benefits ASAP to cover rent and bills. Also not sure if the timing affects how much I'll get or when payments start. Anyone know the exact rules for Washington state?
53 comments


AstroAdventurer
File immediately! There's no benefit to waiting and you might actually hurt yourself by delaying. Washington ESD has a one-week waiting period built into the system, but that starts from when you file your claim, not when you lost your job. The sooner you file, the sooner that waiting week starts counting down.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Thanks! So I should file today then? Do I need any special paperwork from my employer or can I just start the application online?
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AstroAdventurer
•Yes, file today on the Washington ESD website. You'll need your employer's info but they'll handle sending the separation details to ESD directly. You don't need to wait for paperwork from them.
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Javier Mendoza
Definitely file ASAP. I made the mistake of waiting two weeks after my layoff thinking I needed to 'settle in' first and basically lost two weeks of potential benefits. The system doesn't backdate to when you lost your job - it only goes back to when you actually filed the claim.
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Emma Wilson
•Wait, so if I got laid off last Friday but don't file until next Monday, I lose those few days?
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Javier Mendoza
•Exactly. Your benefit year starts from your filing date, not your last day of work. Those days between layoff and filing are just... gone.
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Malik Davis
•This is correct. Washington ESD is very clear that benefits start from the Sunday of the week you file your claim, not from when employment ended.
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Isabella Santos
ugh the whole calling situation is a nightmare though. I spent 3 hours on hold yesterday trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD about my claim status. If you run into issues after filing, there's actually a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to ESD agents. They have this demo video that shows exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Might be worth bookmarking in case you need help later.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Good to know, thanks! Hopefully I won't need to call but good to have options if the online system gives me trouble.
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Ravi Gupta
•I've heard of Claimyr but never tried it. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Isabella Santos
•It's legit. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you so you don't have to sit on hold. Saved me hours of frustration when I had an adjudication issue.
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Malik Davis
Just to clarify the timeline: You can file your initial claim the same day you're laid off or any day after. There's no upper limit on how long you can wait, but waiting only hurts you financially. The key dates to remember: 1) Benefits are calculated based on wages from your 'base period' (specific quarters), 2) Your waiting week starts the Sunday of the week you file, 3) You must file weekly claims every week to receive payments.
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GalacticGuru
•What exactly is this base period thing? I keep seeing it mentioned but don't understand how it works.
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Malik Davis
•Base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January-December 2024. ESD uses wages from those quarters to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Emma Wilson
I'm in the same boat - got laid off Monday and been stressing about when to file. Sounds like I should stop overthinking and just do it today. How long does the initial application take to complete?
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AstroAdventurer
•Maybe 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready. You'll need employment history for the past 18 months, so gather that first.
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Emma Wilson
•Perfect, I can knock that out tonight. Thanks everyone!
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Ravi Gupta
One thing nobody mentioned - make sure you understand the job search requirements before you file. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week once your claim is approved. Don't want you to get caught off guard later.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Good point. What counts as job search activities? Just applying to jobs or other stuff too?
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Malik Davis
•Applying to jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, employment workshops, even some online training courses. You need to log these activities and keep records. ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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Freya Pedersen
Filed mine 3 weeks after getting laid off because I thought I might find something quick. Big mistake! Those 3 weeks of benefits are just gone forever. The waiting period thing is confusing but basically you serve your waiting week whenever you file, not when you lost your job.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Ouch, that's expensive. Definitely filing today then.
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Freya Pedersen
•Yeah learn from my mistake. Even if you think you might find work soon, file anyway. You can always stop claiming if you get hired.
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GalacticGuru
Does anyone know if there are different rules for seasonal workers? I worked construction and got laid off for winter but might get called back in spring.
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Malik Davis
•Same rules apply. File immediately. If you get called back, you just stop filing weekly claims. If you don't get called back, you're already in the system and don't lose any time.
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GalacticGuru
•Makes sense, thanks!
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Omar Fawaz
The sooner you file the better. I waited because I thought I needed to receive some final paperwork from HR first. Turns out Washington ESD contacts employers directly for separation info. I could have filed on my last day of work and saved myself a week of stress and lost benefits.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•That's exactly what I was worried about - waiting for paperwork. Good to know ESD handles that part.
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Chloe Anderson
Quick question - if I file today but my last day was actually next Friday (got notice but still working this week), does that mess anything up?
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Malik Davis
•You can't file until you're actually unemployed. Wait until after your last day of work, then file immediately the next day.
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Chloe Anderson
•Got it, thanks for clarifying that!
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Diego Vargas
Pro tip: File your claim on Sunday if possible. The benefit week runs Sunday-Saturday, so filing on Sunday means you can potentially file your first weekly claim the following Sunday instead of waiting longer.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Interesting timing strategy! Though since I got laid off Thursday, I think filing today is still better than waiting until Sunday, right?
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AstroAdventurer
•Yes, absolutely file today. The few days difference in timing isn't worth risking forgetting or having technical issues later.
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Anastasia Fedorov
Washington ESD system can be glitchy sometimes. If you have trouble with the online application, don't panic. I had to call when my application got stuck halfway through. That's when I found out about Claimyr actually - wish I'd known about it sooner because calling ESD directly is awful.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•How did Claimyr help with application issues? I thought they just helped with getting through on the phone.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•They got me connected to an actual ESD rep who could troubleshoot the application problem. Turned out to be a browser compatibility issue, but I never would have figured that out on my own.
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StarStrider
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years. Both times filed the day after my last day of work. The waiting week is annoying but it's just built into the system. Better to get it started immediately than delay and lose potential benefit weeks.
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Sean Doyle
•How long did it take for your claims to get approved both times?
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StarStrider
•First time was about 2 weeks, second time was like 4 weeks because it went into adjudication. Really depends on your situation and how busy ESD is.
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Zara Rashid
Make sure you keep good records from day one. Save all your job search activities, print confirmations, keep track of dates. ESD can audit you at any time and if you can't prove your job search efforts, they can disqualify you and make you pay back benefits.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Good reminder. I'll start a folder for all this stuff right after I file.
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Luca Romano
Just want to echo what everyone else said - file immediately. I work in HR and see people make this mistake all the time. They think they need to 'process' getting laid off emotionally before filing. The unemployment system doesn't care about your emotional timeline, only the technical timeline.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•That's a really good way to put it. Thanks for the HR perspective!
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Nia Jackson
•As someone who's been laid off 3 times, can confirm. The system is purely mechanical. File fast, file correctly, follow all the rules exactly.
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Mateo Hernandez
One more thing - after you file, you'll need to complete your first weekly claim. Don't skip this step even during your waiting week. If you don't file weekly claims consistently, it can mess up your whole benefit timeline.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•When do I file the first weekly claim? Right after the initial application or do I wait?
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Malik Davis
•You'll file your first weekly claim for the week you filed your initial claim. ESD will tell you exactly when it's available to file, usually the Sunday after you submit your initial application.
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CosmicCruiser
Had a friend who waited 2 months to file because she thought she'd find work quickly. When she finally filed, she realized she'd lost like $3,000 in potential benefits. Don't be like her - file now, worry about finding work later.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Wow, $3,000 is a lot to lose just from waiting. Definitely convinced me to file today.
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CosmicCruiser
•Right? Even if you find work next week, you're only out the time it took to file. But if you don't find work for months, those lost weeks really add up.
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Aisha Khan
Last piece of advice - bookmark the ESD website and set up your online account properly. You'll be logging in every week for months potentially, so make sure you can access it easily. Write down your login info somewhere safe too.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Good thinking. I'll set up a password manager entry for it right after I complete the application.
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