How long after getting fired can you file for unemployment in Washington state?
I got terminated from my job yesterday and I'm wondering if there's a time limit for filing my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Should I file right away or is there a waiting period? I've never been fired before so I'm not sure how this works. Also worried they might deny my claim since I was let go for what they called 'performance issues' but I think it was really just poor management. Anyone know the rules on this?
56 comments


Chris Elmeda
You should file as soon as possible! There's no waiting period to file in Washington state, and your benefit year starts from when you file, not when you lost your job. The sooner you get your claim in, the sooner you can start getting benefits if you're approved.
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Annabel Kimball
•Thanks! I wasn't sure if I needed to wait or something. Going to file today then.
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Jean Claude
•yeah definitely file right away, I waited like 2 weeks when I got laid off and basically lost out on those benefits
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Charity Cohan
The general rule is file within the first week after job loss. Washington ESD doesn't pay for the first week anyway (that's your waiting week), but you need to establish your claim date. Being fired doesn't automatically disqualify you - they'll investigate the circumstances during adjudication.
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Josef Tearle
•Wait, what's adjudication? I keep seeing this term but don't understand what it means.
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Charity Cohan
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD reviews your case to determine if you're eligible for benefits. They'll contact you and your employer to get details about why you were terminated.
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Josef Tearle
•Oh ok that makes sense. How long does that usually take?
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Shelby Bauman
I had the same situation last year - got fired and was stressed about filing. Used Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD agent who walked me through everything. Way better than trying to call the regular number where you just get hung up on. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Quinn Herbert
•Never heard of that service. Is it legit or just another scam?
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Shelby Bauman
•It's totally legit, I was skeptical too at first. They just help you get through the phone queue to talk to real Washington ESD staff. Saved me hours of calling and getting disconnected.
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Annabel Kimball
•Might check that out if I run into issues. Right now just trying to get my initial claim filed.
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Salim Nasir
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIGGED AGAINST WORKERS! They'll find any excuse to deny your claim especially if you were fired. I've been fighting Washington ESD for 6 months over my disqualification and they just keep giving me the runaround.
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Chris Elmeda
•That sounds really frustrating, but not everyone has that experience. Many people who were fired do get approved for benefits if the termination wasn't for misconduct.
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Salim Nasir
•EASY FOR YOU TO SAY! Wait until you're dealing with their adjudication department for months with no income.
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Jean Claude
depends on why you got fired too. if it was just performance stuff and not like stealing or fighting or whatever you should be fine. misconduct is different than just not being good at the job
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Annabel Kimball
•Yeah it was just performance related, no misconduct or anything like that. Hopefully that works in my favor.
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Charity Cohan
•Exactly right. Poor performance typically doesn't disqualify you from unemployment benefits, but willful misconduct does.
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Hazel Garcia
File online through SecureAccess Washington (SAW) - it's faster than trying to call. Make sure you have all your employment info ready like dates, wages, reason for separation, etc.
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Annabel Kimball
•Good tip, I'll gather all that info before I start the application. Do I need my W2 or anything like that?
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Hazel Garcia
•You don't need your W2 to file, but have your last few pay stubs handy. Washington ESD gets wage info from employers directly.
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Josef Tearle
I'm going through the same thing right now! Got let go last week and still haven't filed because I'm scared they'll deny me. My manager said it was for attendance but I had legitimate reasons for some of my absences.
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Chris Elmeda
•You should still file! Let Washington ESD make the determination about your eligibility. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be surprised and get approved.
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Josef Tearle
•You're right, I need to just do it. Been putting it off all week but my bills aren't going to wait.
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Annabel Kimball
•Same boat here! Let's both file today and see what happens.
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Laila Fury
Make sure you're ready to start doing your weekly claims right away too. You have to file every week even while they're reviewing your case or you'll lose those weeks.
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Annabel Kimball
•Oh I didn't know that! So even if they haven't approved me yet I still need to file weekly?
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Laila Fury
•Yes! If you don't file your weekly claims you can't get paid for those weeks later, even if you get approved. It's called maintaining your claim.
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Quinn Herbert
The job search requirements are what got me stressed out. Do you have to start looking for work immediately or can you take a little time to figure things out?
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Charity Cohan
•You need to be able and available for work to receive benefits, which includes actively searching. But you don't have to complete job search activities during your waiting week.
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Quinn Herbert
•That makes sense. Better to get started on applications sooner rather than later anyway.
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Geoff Richards
Just wanted to add that if you have any trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone, I recently discovered Claimyr and it's been a game changer. They got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of the usual hours of busy signals.
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Annabel Kimball
•Second person to mention that service. Definitely keeping it in mind if I need to call them.
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Simon White
•How much does something like that cost though? Money's tight right now obviously.
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Geoff Richards
•It's worth it if you actually need to talk to someone. Way less frustrating than calling over and over for hours.
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Jean Claude
also dont forget you might qualify for other stuff too like food stamps or medicaid while youre looking for work
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Annabel Kimball
•Good point, I should look into that. Never had to apply for anything like that before.
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Hugo Kass
The waiting can be the worst part honestly. My adjudication took almost 6 weeks and I was checking my account every day. Just try to stay patient and keep filing your weekly claims.
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Josef Tearle
•6 weeks?! Oh no, I can't wait that long for a decision. I need to know if I should be looking for any job or holding out for something better.
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Hugo Kass
•That's on the longer side, some people get decisions much faster. But definitely keep looking for work regardless - that's required anyway.
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Nasira Ibanez
Quick question - do employers fight unemployment claims often? Worried my old boss is going to try to block my benefits out of spite.
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Charity Cohan
•Employers can contest claims, but they need to provide documentation to support their position. If you weren't fired for misconduct, they don't have much to contest.
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Nasira Ibanez
•That's reassuring. It really was just performance issues, nothing I did wrong intentionally.
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Khalil Urso
Been through this process twice now unfortunately. Each time I filed within 2-3 days of termination and got my first payment about 3 weeks later. The key is filing quickly and being honest about everything.
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Annabel Kimball
•3 weeks isn't too bad. I was worried it might take months to see any money.
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Khalil Urso
•That was for straightforward cases with no adjudication issues. If they have to investigate it can take longer.
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Myles Regis
Don't let them intimidate you during the fact-finding interview if they call. Just tell the truth about what happened and don't let them twist your words.
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Annabel Kimball
•What kind of questions do they ask in those interviews?
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Myles Regis
•They'll ask about the circumstances leading to your termination, any warnings you received, company policies, stuff like that. Just be factual and don't speculate.
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Brian Downey
Remember you can appeal if they deny your claim too. Don't just give up if the initial decision doesn't go your way.
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Josef Tearle
•How long do you have to file an appeal if needed?
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Brian Downey
•30 days from the date of the determination letter. Don't wait until the last minute though.
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Jacinda Yu
One more plug for Claimyr if anyone's having trouble reaching Washington ESD. I was skeptical at first but when my claim got stuck in adjudication for weeks, I used their service and finally got answers. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person.
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Annabel Kimball
•Alright I'm convinced, bookmarking that site just in case. Hopefully won't need it but good to know it exists.
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Landon Flounder
•Same here, the phone system is impossible otherwise. Spent like 4 hours one day just trying to get through.
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Callum Savage
Update us on how your claim goes! Always curious to hear how these situations work out for people.
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Annabel Kimball
•Will do! Filing today and hopefully it goes smoothly. Thanks everyone for all the advice and encouragement.
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