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Sarah Ali

How does Washington ESD decide how much unemployment you get?

I'm trying to figure out how Washington ESD calculates my weekly benefit amount. I worked at two different jobs last year - one full-time making $18/hour and another part-time making $15/hour on weekends. My claim got approved but I'm getting $347 per week and I'm not sure how they came up with that number. Does anyone know the formula they use? I looked on their website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. They take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.038. That gives you your weekly benefit amount, but it can't be more than the state maximum which is currently $929 per week.

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So they only look at my best quarter? Not the whole year?

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Exactly. Just your highest earning quarter in the base period. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed.

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I think there might be more to it than that. Don't they also have a minimum you have to earn in your base period to qualify? And something about needing earnings in multiple quarters?

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You're right about the minimum requirements. You need at least $1,320 in your highest quarter AND total base period earnings of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter amount.

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Thanks for clarifying! The Washington ESD rules are so complicated.

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If you're having trouble understanding your benefit calculation or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD about it, you might want to try Claimyr. I used their service last month when I couldn't get through to ESD and they got me connected to an agent who explained everything. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that cost? I'm already strapped for cash waiting for my benefits.

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It's worth checking out their site for pricing info. For me, it was worth it to finally get answers instead of calling Washington ESD for hours with no luck.

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wait so if I made $15,000 in my highest quarter my weekly benefit would be $15,000 divided by 26 times 0.038? that seems like a weird formula

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Close but not quite right. It's ($15,000 ÷ 26) × 0.038 = $21.92 per week. But that seems really low, so double-check your math or there might be other factors.

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oh man I think I calculated wrong somewhere. let me look at my wage history again

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator is so confusing! I've been trying to figure mine out for weeks. My benefit amount seems way lower than what I expected based on my salary.

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Remember it's based on your quarterly earnings, not your annual salary. If you got a raise recently or had a bonus, that might not be reflected in your base period quarters.

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That makes sense. I got promoted in December so those higher wages wouldn't count yet.

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Does anyone know if overtime counts toward your base period earnings? I worked a ton of OT in 2023 but not sure if Washington ESD includes that in the calculation.

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Yes, overtime counts as regular wages for benefit calculations. It's all part of your total quarterly earnings reported by your employer.

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Good to know! That should help my benefit amount then.

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I'm still confused about the base period thing. When exactly do they look at your earnings? Is it different depending on when you file?

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The standard base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at July-September 2024, April-June 2024, January-March 2024, and October-December 2023.

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Wow that's way more complicated than I thought. Thanks for explaining it!

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Update: I called Washington ESD and finally got through! Turns out my calculation was right around $347. They explained that even though I had two jobs, they add up all my wages from all employers in each quarter, then use the formula on the total.

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How long did it take you to get through? I've been trying to call for days.

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I got lucky and called right at 8am when they opened. Only waited about 20 minutes.

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For anyone still struggling to reach Washington ESD by phone, I really recommend trying Claimyr. I know I mentioned it earlier but it seriously saved me hours of calling. Much easier than the regular phone lottery.

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I'm desperate at this point. Been trying to get through for two weeks about my benefit amount.

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Definitely worth a shot then. The video demo on their site shows exactly how it works.

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Just to clarify the formula for everyone: Weekly Benefit Amount = (Highest Quarter Earnings ÷ 26) × 0.038. But remember there's also a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025 it's $929 per week.

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So even if someone made like $200,000 in a quarter they'd still only get $929 per week max?

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Exactly right. The maximum weekly benefit is capped regardless of how much you earned.

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This is all so complicated compared to other states I've lived in. Why does Washington make it so hard to understand?

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I think most states have similar complexity, we just don't realize it until we need to use the system.

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Fair point. I just wish they explained it better on the website.

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Does the amount ever change after you start receiving benefits? Like if you work part-time while on unemployment?

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Your weekly benefit amount stays the same, but if you work part-time and earn more than $5 per week, they'll reduce your benefit payment dollar-for-dollar after that $5 disregard.

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Got it, so the base amount doesn't change but the actual payment might be less.

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I wish there was a simple calculator on the Washington ESD website where you could just plug in your quarterly earnings and see what you'd get.

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There actually is a benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website, but it's buried pretty deep in the site navigation.

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Really? I'll have to look for that. Thanks!

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What if you had a job that paid commission? Does that count the same as regular wages for the benefit calculation?

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Commission income counts as wages as long as it was reported on your W-2 or 1099. It gets included in your quarterly earnings just like regular salary.

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Perfect, that should help my benefit amount since I had some good commission quarters.

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Thanks everyone for all the help understanding this! The formula makes way more sense now. Hopefully this thread helps other people trying to figure out their Washington ESD benefit amounts too.

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Definitely! This was super helpful. Bookmarking this thread for future reference.

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Glad we could help explain it. The Washington ESD system is confusing but once you understand the basics it makes more sense.

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One more question - is there a minimum weekly benefit amount too? What if someone's highest quarter was really low?

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Yes, there's a minimum weekly benefit of $295 in Washington for 2025. So even if your calculation comes out lower, you'd still get at least $295 per week.

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That's good to know! Thanks for all the detailed info.

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For anyone who needs to talk to Washington ESD about their specific benefit calculation, don't forget about Claimyr if you're having trouble getting through. Sometimes you need to speak with an agent to get personalized answers about your situation.

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I actually tried Claimyr last week and it worked great. Finally got my benefit amount question answered.

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That's awesome! It's such a relief when you can actually talk to someone who can help.

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This thread was exactly what I needed! I've been stressing about my benefit amount for weeks thinking it was calculated wrong.

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Same here! I'm glad I asked because now I understand how Washington ESD does the calculation.

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Yeah, it's way more logical than I initially thought. Just wish they explained it better upfront.

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Does anyone know if they ever review or recalculate your benefit amount after your claim starts? Like if there was an error initially?

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They can recalculate if there was an error in your wage records or if additional wage information becomes available. You'd need to contact Washington ESD to request a review.

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Good to know! I think there might be some missing wages on my record.

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Thanks for this detailed breakdown everyone! I feel like I finally understand how Washington ESD calculates unemployment benefits. The formula isn't as mysterious as I thought.

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Right? Once you know the formula it makes perfect sense. Wish they just put this explanation clearly on their website.

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Exactly! This forum thread is way clearer than anything on the official Washington ESD site.

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