How do you receive unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I just got laid off from my job at a restaurant and I'm completely lost on how to actually get unemployment benefits. I know Washington ESD handles it but I have no idea where to start or what the process looks like. Do I apply online? What documents do I need? How long does it take to start getting payments? Any help would be appreciated because I'm pretty stressed about paying rent next month.
60 comments


Emma Johnson
First step is filing your initial claim on the Washington ESD website. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and reason for separation. The process is mostly online now through SecureAccess Washington (SAW). After you file, you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits.
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Leila Haddad
•Thanks! Do I need to wait until my last day of work or can I file right away?
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Emma Johnson
•You can file the Sunday after your last day of work. Don't wait too long though - there's a waiting week before benefits start.
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Ravi Patel
the whole process is pretty straightforward once you get started. just make sure you have all your employer info ready - company names, addresses, dates of employment, and why you left each job. restaurant work can be tricky if you had multiple employers
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Leila Haddad
•I worked at two different places in the last year, so I'll need info for both?
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Ravi Patel
•yep, all employers from the last 18 months. washington esd uses that to calculate your benefit amount
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Astrid Bergström
After you file your initial claim, Washington ESD will send you information about your weekly benefit amount and instructions for filing weekly claims. You have to file every week to keep getting paid, even weeks when you don't receive money. The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week, so keep track of where you apply.
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Leila Haddad
•What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
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Astrid Bergström
•Online applications count, but you can also include networking contacts, job fairs, or contacting employers directly. Keep detailed records in your job search log.
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PixelPrincess
•Make sure you're using WorkSourceWA too - they have job search tools and some of your contacts can come from there.
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Omar Farouk
One thing to watch out for - if there's any issue with your claim, it might go into adjudication which can delay payments for weeks. Common issues are things like quit vs layoff disputes or if you worked part-time while filing. If you can't get through to Washington ESD by phone to check on issues, there's actually a service called Claimyr that helps people get through to agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Leila Haddad
•What kind of issues would cause adjudication? I was definitely laid off, not quit.
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Omar Farouk
•Even with layoffs, sometimes employers dispute the reason or there might be questions about your availability for work. It's not always your fault when claims get delayed in adjudication.
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Chloe Martin
•I've heard about Claimyr but never tried it. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Diego Fernández
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!!! I've been trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD for THREE WEEKS and the phone just hangs up on me every time. How are we supposed to get help when they won't even answer the phone??
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•I feel your frustration. The call volume is insane and their system can't handle it.
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Omar Farouk
•This is exactly why services like Claimyr exist - they handle the calling frustration for you and get you connected to actual agents.
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Diego Fernández
•At this point I'm willing to try anything. I'll check out that Claimyr thing.
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Emma Johnson
For the original poster - here's the step by step process: 1) File initial claim online through SAW, 2) Wait for determination letter with your benefit amount, 3) File weekly claims every week, 4) Complete job search activities and keep records, 5) Report any work or income on weekly claims. Most people start receiving payments 2-3 weeks after filing if there are no issues.
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Leila Haddad
•This is super helpful! What if I get a part-time job while collecting? Do I have to report that?
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Emma Johnson
•Yes, always report any work and earnings on your weekly claim. You might still be eligible for partial benefits depending on how much you earn.
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Sean Fitzgerald
just wanted to add that you should set up direct deposit right away. getting paper checks takes forever and they get lost in the mail sometimes. also make sure your address is correct in the system
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Leila Haddad
•Good point about direct deposit. Where do I set that up?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•you can do it online in your eServices account or there should be a form they send you
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Zara Khan
One more thing - if your claim gets denied or you disagree with a decision, you can appeal within 30 days. Don't just give up if something seems wrong. The appeals process exists for a reason and lots of initial denials get overturned.
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Leila Haddad
•How would I know if I need to appeal something?
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Zara Khan
•You'll get determination letters explaining any decisions. If you disagree with the reason for denial or the benefit amount, that's when you'd want to appeal.
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MoonlightSonata
I actually used Claimyr a few months ago when my claim was stuck in adjudication. Honestly wasn't sure if it would work but they got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. Way better than spending hours calling myself. The agent was able to explain exactly what was holding up my claim.
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Leila Haddad
•That sounds amazing compared to trying to call myself. How does their service work exactly?
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MoonlightSonata
•You just give them your info and they handle all the calling and waiting. When they get an agent on the line, they connect you. Super simple and saved me so much frustration.
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Mateo Gonzalez
make sure you keep copies of everything - your initial application, weekly claims, job search records, any correspondence from washington esd. if there are ever issues you'll need those documents
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Leila Haddad
•Should I print everything out or are digital copies okay?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•digital is fine as long as you back it up somewhere safe. i keep screenshots of all my weekly claims just in case
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Nia Williams
The job search requirement is no joke - they do audit people and if you can't prove you did your 3 contacts per week, they'll make you pay back benefits. Keep detailed records with dates, company names, and how you contacted them.
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Leila Haddad
•Yikes, I didn't realize they actually check up on that. I'll make sure to keep good records.
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Nia Williams
•It's not super common but it happens. Better safe than sorry when it comes to job search documentation.
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Luca Ricci
Does anyone know if you can collect unemployment if you were working as an independent contractor? I did some gig work before my restaurant job and I'm not sure if that affects anything.
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Emma Johnson
•Independent contractor work usually doesn't count toward your base period wages since no unemployment taxes were paid on that income. It's your W-2 employment that matters for eligibility.
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Luca Ricci
•Got it, thanks for clarifying that.
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Aisha Mohammed
timing is important too - there's a specific base period they use to calculate your benefits. it's usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. so if you just started working recently you might not have enough wages to qualify
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Leila Haddad
•I've been working for about 8 months, hopefully that's enough?
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Aisha Mohammed
•should be fine as long as you earned enough in covered employment. the system will tell you when you file your claim
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Ethan Campbell
Just want to echo what others said about Claimyr - I was skeptical at first but when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD for over a week, I tried their service. Worth every penny to actually talk to someone who could help with my claim status.
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Yuki Watanabe
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Ethan Campbell
•I'd rather not get into specific costs but for me it was worth it to avoid the endless calling and busy signals. Check their website for current pricing.
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Carmen Sanchez
also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income so you might want to have taxes withheld or set money aside for tax time. you can request withholding when you file your weekly claims
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Leila Haddad
•I hadn't thought about taxes - thanks for mentioning that!
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Carmen Sanchez
•yeah it's easy to forget but you don't want a surprise tax bill later
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Andre Dupont
The restaurant industry can be tricky for unemployment because of tip reporting and varying hours. Make sure Washington ESD has accurate information about your total earnings including tips if you reported them on your taxes.
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Leila Haddad
•Good point about tips. I did report them so hopefully that helps with my benefit amount.
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Andre Dupont
•It should - every dollar of reported wages helps determine your weekly benefit amount.
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Zoe Papadakis
Don't forget about the waiting week - even if your claim is approved right away, there's usually a one-week waiting period before you start receiving payments. Plan your finances accordingly.
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Leila Haddad
•So even if everything goes smoothly, it's at least 2-3 weeks before I see any money?
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Zoe Papadakis
•Pretty much, yeah. That's why it's important to file as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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ThunderBolt7
been through this process twice and the key is just staying on top of everything. file your weekly claims on time, do your job searches, report any income honestly. if you follow the rules it usually works out fine
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Leila Haddad
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I feel much more confident about starting this process now.
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ThunderBolt7
•good luck! hope everything goes smoothly for you
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Jamal Edwards
Last tip - if you have any issues or questions that can't wait for the phone lines, sometimes the local WorkSource offices can help with basic unemployment questions. Not everything, but they might be able to point you in the right direction.
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Leila Haddad
•That's good to know there are other options besides just calling Washington ESD directly.
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Omar Farouk
•Though honestly, for anything complicated with your actual claim, you really need to talk to Washington ESD directly. That's where Claimyr becomes really valuable.
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