Does being on Washington ESD unemployment affect your tax return?
I've been getting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD since October and I'm starting to think about taxes. Does collecting UI benefits mess up your tax return somehow? I know they don't take taxes out automatically unless you ask them to. Should I be worried about owing a bunch of money? This is my first time dealing with unemployment so I have no idea what to expect when I file.
55 comments


Fatima Al-Hashimi
Yes unemployment benefits are taxable income. Washington ESD sends you a 1099-G form in January showing how much you received. You'll need to report this on your tax return just like regular wages.
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Giovanni Conti
•Oh no, I didn't know that! So I'll owe taxes on all the benefits I got?
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•You might owe taxes depending on your total income for the year. The unemployment income gets added to your other income and taxed at your regular rate.
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NeonNova
i made the mistake of not having taxes taken out when i first filed my claim. ended up owing like $800 when i did my taxes
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Giovanni Conti
•How much were you getting per week? Trying to figure out how much I might owe
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NeonNova
•was getting about $450 a week for like 6 months. wish someone had told me to elect withholding
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Dylan Campbell
You can still contact Washington ESD to start having federal taxes withheld from your weekly benefits. They'll take out 10% if you request it. This might help reduce what you owe at tax time. If you're having trouble getting through to them on the phone, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps people get connected to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Giovanni Conti
•Is it too late to start withholding now? I've already collected benefits for a few months.
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Dylan Campbell
•Not too late at all! You can change your withholding election anytime during your claim. It just applies to future payments, not past ones.
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Sofia Hernandez
•Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through to ESD sounds useful. The phone lines are always busy.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
The 1099-G form is really important - make sure your address is updated with Washington ESD so you actually receive it. I moved during my unemployment period and almost missed getting mine because it went to my old address.
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Giovanni Conti
•Good point about the address. When do they usually send those forms out?
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Should arrive by the end of January. You can also access it online through your ESD account on their website.
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Ava Thompson
WAIT A MINUTE! Nobody told me unemployment was taxable when I started collecting! This is such BS. Already struggling financially and now I have to worry about owing taxes too? The system is rigged against working people.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I understand the frustration but this isn't new. Unemployment benefits have been taxable for decades. The information is available when you file your claim.
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Ava Thompson
•Well they should make it more obvious! How are people supposed to know this stuff?
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Miguel Ramos
•honestly same here, found out the hard way when i did my taxes last year
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Here's what you need to know: 1) All unemployment benefits are federally taxable 2) Washington state has no income tax so no state taxes owed 3) You can elect 10% federal withholding 4) The 1099-G shows your total benefits and any taxes withheld 5) Report the income on line 7 of Form 1040
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Giovanni Conti
•This is really helpful, thank you! At least Washington doesn't have state income tax.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Super useful breakdown. Wish I had this info when I first started collecting.
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Sofia Hernandez
Pro tip: if you're going to owe taxes on your unemployment, consider making quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties. You can use Form 1040ES to calculate how much to pay.
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Giovanni Conti
•Quarterly payments? That sounds complicated. How do you know how much to pay?
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Sofia Hernandez
•The form has worksheets to help calculate it. Basically you estimate your total tax liability and pay 25% each quarter.
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Dylan Campbell
•Or just elect the 10% withholding with ESD and let them handle it automatically.
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NeonNova
another thing is if you paid into unemployment insurance while you were working, you dont get to deduct that on your taxes or anything. its just gone
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Right, the SUTA taxes you paid as an employee aren't deductible. That's just part of the insurance system.
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StarSailor
Does anyone know if the $10,200 unemployment exclusion from 2020 is still a thing? Or was that just for the pandemic year?
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That was only for tax year 2020. For 2024 and 2025, all unemployment income is taxable again.
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StarSailor
•Figured as much but wanted to check. Thanks!
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Miguel Ramos
if ur really worried about it just save like 20% of each unemployment check in a separate account for taxes. better to have too much saved than not enough
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Giovanni Conti
•That's probably smart. I should have been doing that from the beginning.
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Connor O'Brien
•20% might be high depending on your tax bracket but yeah saving something is definitely wise
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Dylan Campbell
If you're still having issues getting through to Washington ESD to set up tax withholding, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me hours of trying to call. Much easier than sitting on hold forever.
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Yara Sabbagh
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to ESD.
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Dylan Campbell
•I agree it shouldn't be necessary, but when you need to get through quickly it's worth it. Check their site for current info.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
One more thing - if you received unemployment benefits in 2024, make sure you report the correct amount. Sometimes the 1099-G can show overpayments that you had to pay back, so double-check the math.
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Giovanni Conti
•Wait, what if I had to pay back some benefits? How does that work on taxes?
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•If you repaid benefits in the same year you received them, you only report the net amount. If you repay in a different year, it gets more complicated.
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Keisha Johnson
this whole thing is why i always tell people to have the taxes taken out automatically. yeah you get less money each week but at least you dont get surprised at tax time
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Giovanni Conti
•Definitely learned my lesson for next time. Going to elect withholding as soon as I can get through to ESD.
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Paolo Rizzo
Random question but can you deduct job search expenses while on unemployment? Like gas money for interviews or resume printing?
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Job search expenses used to be deductible but that changed with tax reform. For most people they're no longer deductible on federal returns.
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Paolo Rizzo
•Ugh, of course they took that away. Everything costs money when you're job hunting.
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QuantumQuest
I used turbotax last year and it walked me through the unemployment stuff pretty easily. Just had to enter the info from the 1099-G form.
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Giovanni Conti
•Good to know it's not too complicated in the tax software. That makes me feel better about filing.
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Dylan Campbell
Bottom line: yes unemployment affects your taxes, but it's manageable if you plan for it. Either elect withholding or save money throughout the year. And if you need to talk to ESD about withholding options, services like Claimyr can help you actually get through to a real person instead of dealing with busy signals all day.
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Giovanni Conti
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. Definitely going to get the withholding set up and start saving for taxes.
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Amina Sy
•This was super helpful. Wish this info was easier to find on the ESD website.
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Oliver Fischer
just remember to keep good records of everything. dates you received payments, any weeks you didnt claim, any work you did while collecting. makes tax time way easier
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Giovanni Conti
•I've been keeping track in a spreadsheet but I'll make sure it's complete. Thanks for the reminder!
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Natasha Petrova
One last tip - if you're married and file jointly, the unemployment income could push you into a higher tax bracket. Something to consider when planning.
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Giovanni Conti
•Not married but good to know for others reading this thread.
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Javier Morales
•Yeah we learned that the hard way. Spouse's unemployment plus my regular job put us in a higher bracket.
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Emma Davis
thanks op for asking this question, i was wondering the same thing but felt dumb asking. glad to see im not the only one who didnt know unemployment was taxable
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Giovanni Conti
•Not dumb at all! Seems like a lot of people don't realize this until it's too late.
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