Do you pay tax on unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been getting unemployment payments from Washington ESD for about 6 weeks now and just realized I might owe taxes on this money. Nobody told me anything about taxes when I filed my claim. Do I need to pay federal taxes on my UI benefits? What about state taxes? I'm really confused because I thought unemployment was supposed to help people who are struggling financially, not create more problems with the IRS. Has anyone dealt with this before?
54 comments


Carter Holmes
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS. You'll need to report all UI payments on your federal tax return. The good news is Washington state doesn't have a state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes.
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Mia Alvarez
•Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. Do I need to set aside money from each payment or can I just deal with it at tax time?
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Carter Holmes
•It's usually better to set aside about 10-22% of each payment depending on your tax bracket. You can also have taxes withheld from your weekly claims if you want.
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Sophia Long
Wait, you can have taxes taken out automatically? How do you do that through Washington ESD?
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Angelica Smith
•When you file your weekly claim online, there's an option to have federal taxes withheld at 10%. You just check the box each week when you certify.
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Sophia Long
•Thanks! I'm going to start doing that this week. Better safe than sorry.
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Logan Greenburg
I learned this the hard way last year. Owed the IRS $1,800 because I didn't know unemployment was taxable. Now I always have the 10% withheld from my weekly claims.
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Charlotte Jones
•Ouch, that's a big hit. Did you have to pay penalties too?
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Logan Greenburg
•Yeah, had to pay interest and a penalty. The whole thing was a nightmare. That's why I'm warning everyone now.
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Lucas Bey
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to set up tax withholding, I used Claimyr recently and it worked great. They got me connected to an agent in about 10 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ - the service is at claimyr.com
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Harper Thompson
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money with just the UI payments.
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Lucas Bey
•It's worth it when you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. Way better than calling hundreds of times and getting nowhere.
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Caleb Stark
This is so frustrating! The whole unemployment system should be more transparent about taxes. I bet tons of people don't know about this.
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Mia Alvarez
•Exactly! I feel like they should mention it when you first apply or at least send some kind of notice.
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Carter Holmes
•There actually is information about taxes on the Washington ESD website, but it's buried in the FAQ section. Most people probably never see it.
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Angelica Smith
For anyone who's already received payments without tax withholding, you should make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties. The IRS requires this if you'll owe more than $1,000 at tax time.
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Sophia Long
•How do you calculate quarterly payments? This is getting complicated.
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Angelica Smith
•Use Form 1040ES. It has worksheets to help you estimate. Or consult a tax professional if your situation is complex.
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Charlotte Jones
I'm so glad I found this thread. I've been on UI for 3 months and had no idea about the tax situation. Going to log into my account right now and set up withholding.
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Mia Alvarez
•Same here! Better late than never I guess.
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Harper Thompson
Does anyone know if there are any situations where unemployment benefits aren't taxable? Like if you're below a certain income level?
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Carter Holmes
•Unemployment benefits are always taxable income federally, regardless of your total income. However, if your total income is below the filing threshold, you might not owe any taxes overall.
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Harper Thompson
•That makes sense. I'll probably still owe something since I worked part of the year before getting laid off.
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Jade O'Malley
This whole tax thing is why I try to find work as fast as possible. The longer you're on unemployment, the bigger the tax bill gets.
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Caleb Stark
•True, but sometimes it takes a while to find something decent. At least knowing about the tax withholding option helps.
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Hunter Edmunds
Pro tip: if you're doing gig work or freelancing while on partial unemployment, you'll need to track all that income too. It's all taxable and Washington ESD needs to know about it for your weekly claims.
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Mia Alvarez
•Wait, I did some Uber driving last month. Do I need to report that on my weekly claim?
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Hunter Edmunds
•Yes, absolutely! Any income from work needs to be reported, even if it's just a few hours of gig work. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit accordingly.
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Ella Lewis
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding but could never get through. The phone system is impossible. Finally used Claimyr and got connected to an agent who helped me set it up. Wish I'd known about that service earlier.
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Charlotte Jones
•How long did it take with Claimyr?
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Ella Lewis
•Maybe 15 minutes total? Way better than the 3 hours I wasted trying to call directly.
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Andrew Pinnock
Question - if I have taxes withheld from my UI benefits, will I get a tax form at the end of the year showing how much was withheld?
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Angelica Smith
•Yes, Washington ESD will send you Form 1099-G in January showing total benefits paid and taxes withheld. Keep this with your tax documents.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Perfect, thanks! I want to make sure I have everything I need for my tax return.
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Brianna Schmidt
Can you change the tax withholding amount? Like if 10% isn't enough, can you have more taken out?
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Carter Holmes
•The Washington ESD system only offers the 10% federal withholding option. If you need more taken out, you'd have to make estimated payments yourself.
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Brianna Schmidt
•Got it. I'll probably stick with 10% and see how it goes when I file my return.
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Alexis Renard
This is really helpful info. I wish Washington ESD made this clearer when you first apply. Seems like something that should be mentioned upfront.
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Caleb Stark
•Totally agree. The whole system could be more user-friendly about important details like this.
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Camila Jordan
If you've already been receiving benefits without withholding, don't panic. Just start having taxes taken out from your next claim and maybe set aside some money from what you've already received.
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Mia Alvarez
•That's my plan. Going to start the withholding this week and put aside some money from my previous payments.
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Camila Jordan
•Smart move. It's better to be prepared than get hit with a big tax bill later.
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Tyler Lefleur
Does the tax withholding affect how much you can claim for weekly benefits? Like does it reduce your weekly benefit amount?
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Angelica Smith
•The 10% withholding comes out of your weekly benefit payment, so yes, you'll receive less money each week. But it's better than owing a lump sum at tax time.
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Tyler Lefleur
•Makes sense. I'd rather have less each week than get surprised by a big tax bill.
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Madeline Blaze
Another option is to open a separate savings account and automatically transfer 10-15% of each UI payment there for taxes. That way you're not tempted to spend it.
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Charlotte Jones
•That's a good idea if you have the discipline to actually do it every week.
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Madeline Blaze
•True, it takes discipline. The automatic withholding through Washington ESD is probably easier for most people.
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Max Knight
I had to contact Washington ESD about my tax withholding setup because it wasn't working properly. Used Claimyr to get through and the agent fixed it right away. Their customer service through the regular phone number is pretty much impossible to reach.
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Harper Thompson
•Good to know there's a way to actually reach someone when you need help. The regular phone system is a joke.
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Max Knight
•Yeah, Claimyr made it so much easier. Worth using when you actually need to talk to a real person at Washington ESD.
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Emma Swift
Thanks everyone for all this helpful information! I'm going to set up tax withholding on my next weekly claim and start setting aside some money from my previous payments. This thread probably saved me from a nasty surprise at tax time.
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Mia Alvarez
•Glad this helped! I'm feeling much better about the whole tax situation now too.
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Carter Holmes
•Happy to help. Tax planning is so important when you're on unemployment. Good luck with your job search!
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