Do I pay tax on unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about IRS requirements
I've been getting unemployment payments from Washington ESD for about 2 months now and just realized I might need to pay taxes on this money? I thought since it was government assistance it wouldn't be taxable but my neighbor said I'm wrong. Do I need to set aside money for taxes or can I request they withhold it from my weekly payments? I'm really stressed about owing money I don't have when tax time comes.
51 comments


Malik Thompson
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS. Washington ESD should have given you the option to have federal taxes withheld when you first filed your claim. You can also change this setting in your online account if you want them to start withholding 10% for federal taxes.
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Emma Anderson
•Oh no, I don't think I selected tax withholding when I filed. How do I change that setting now?
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Malik Thompson
•Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and look for the tax withholding option in your profile settings. It should be pretty straightforward to update.
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Isabella Ferreira
This is such a common confusion! I made the same mistake my first time on unemployment. The good news is you can request withholding at any time, and if you can't do it online you can always call Washington ESD to have them set it up for you.
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Emma Anderson
•Did you end up owing a lot when you filed taxes without withholding?
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Isabella Ferreira
•I owed about $800 on $6000 in benefits, but that was with other income too. It varies based on your total income for the year.
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CosmicVoyager
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to set up tax withholding but their phone lines are impossible to get through. Has anyone found a better way to contact them? I keep getting hung up on after waiting for hours.
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Ravi Kapoor
•I was having the same problem until someone told me about claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. I used it last week and actually got connected within 20 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Game changer for me!
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CosmicVoyager
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach them normally.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Yeah I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Much better than spending my whole day redialing the same number over and over.
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Freya Nielsen
Just want to add that you'll get a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing how much you received in unemployment benefits. Make sure to keep track of this for your tax return!
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Emma Anderson
•When do they usually send out the 1099-G forms?
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Freya Nielsen
•They're required to send them by January 31st, but sometimes it takes a few weeks to arrive in the mail.
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Omar Mahmoud
The tax situation with unemployment is honestly ridiculous. We're already struggling and then they want to tax the little bit of help we get. Makes no sense to me.
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Chloe Harris
•I understand the frustration, but unemployment benefits are considered income replacement, which is why they're taxed like regular wages. The withholding option helps avoid a big surprise at tax time.
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Omar Mahmoud
•I guess that makes sense, but it still stings when you're barely getting by as it is.
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Diego Vargas
Pro tip: even if you have taxes withheld, set aside a little extra just in case. I had withholding and still owed a small amount because of how my other income worked out that year.
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Emma Anderson
•How much extra would you recommend setting aside?
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Diego Vargas
•Maybe another 5-10% if you can manage it. Better to have a small refund than owe money you don't have.
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NeonNinja
Does anyone know if Washington state taxes unemployment benefits too? I know there's no state income tax here but want to make sure I'm not missing something.
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Malik Thompson
•No, Washington doesn't have state income tax so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits.
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NeonNinja
•That's a relief! One less thing to worry about.
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Anastasia Popov
I learned this the hard way my first year on unemployment. Ended up owing like $1200 at tax time and had no idea it was coming. Definitely recommend having them withhold if you can afford the smaller weekly payment.
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Emma Anderson
•Yikes, that's exactly what I'm afraid of. I'm definitely going to set up withholding as soon as I can get through to them.
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CosmicVoyager
•That's why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - might be worth trying if you can't get through the normal way. Better to get it set up now than deal with a huge tax bill later.
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Sean Murphy
The 10% federal withholding should cover most people, but if you have other income or expect to be in a higher tax bracket, you might want to withhold more or make quarterly estimated payments.
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Emma Anderson
•How do I know if I need to make quarterly payments?
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Sean Murphy
•If you expect to owe more than $1000 in taxes, you should probably make quarterly payments. A tax professional can help you figure that out based on your situation.
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Zara Khan
Just to be clear - this is FEDERAL taxes we're talking about, right? I keep seeing people get confused about state vs federal requirements.
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Malik Thompson
•Correct, just federal taxes since Washington has no state income tax. The IRS treats unemployment benefits as taxable income.
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Zara Khan
•Thanks for clarifying. Sometimes these threads get confusing when people from different states chime in.
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Luca Ferrari
I had a tax preparer tell me that some people qualify for earned income credit even with unemployment benefits. Might be worth looking into if your income is low enough.
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Emma Anderson
•Really? I had no idea you could get earned income credit with unemployment.
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Luca Ferrari
•Yeah, the rules changed a few years ago. If your total income including unemployment is still below certain thresholds, you might qualify.
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Nia Davis
Another thing to consider - if you're doing any side work or gig work while on unemployment, make sure you're reporting that income properly both to Washington ESD and for taxes.
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Emma Anderson
•I do some occasional freelance work. Do I need to report that every week even if it's just small amounts?
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Nia Davis
•Yes, you need to report any work and earnings when you file your weekly claim, no matter how small. It affects your benefit amount and you'll need to pay taxes on that income too.
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Mateo Martinez
The tax withholding form is pretty easy to fill out once you get to it. I think it's called a W-4V or something like that. Takes like 2 minutes to complete.
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Emma Anderson
•Good to know it's not complicated once I can actually access it!
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QuantumQueen
I wish they made the tax implications clearer when you first file for unemployment. So many people get caught off guard by this.
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Aisha Rahman
•Totally agree. They should make tax withholding the default option and let people opt out if they want to handle it themselves.
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QuantumQueen
•That would make so much more sense! Most people would prefer smaller weekly payments over a huge tax bill later.
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Ethan Wilson
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about this, I actually had success using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Got through in about 15 minutes and the agent was able to set up my tax withholding immediately over the phone.
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Emma Anderson
•That's really helpful to know. I think I'm going to try that if I can't get the online option to work.
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CosmicVoyager
•Same here. At this point I'd rather pay a service than waste more days trying to get through on my own.
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Yuki Sato
Just remember that even with tax withholding, you should still keep good records of all your unemployment payments and any work you do on the side. Makes tax filing much easier.
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Emma Anderson
•Good point. I should probably start a spreadsheet or something to track everything.
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Yuki Sato
•That's exactly what I do. Just a simple spreadsheet with dates, amounts, and any work income. Takes 5 minutes a week but saves hours at tax time.
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Carmen Flores
Thanks everyone for all this helpful information! I had no idea unemployment was taxable and I've been on it for 2 months already. Better late than never to get this figured out.
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Emma Anderson
•Same boat! This thread has been really eye-opening. Glad I'm not the only one who was confused about this.
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Malik Thompson
•Happy to help! It's one of those things they don't explain very well when you first apply. Good luck getting your withholding set up.
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