Can you receive unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility questions
I'm trying to figure out if I can actually receive unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for about 8 months. My manager said something about me being eligible but I honestly have no idea how any of this works. Do I automatically qualify or are there specific requirements I need to meet? I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm pretty confused about the whole process. Any help would be appreciated.
55 comments


Aisha Abdullah
Yes, you can likely receive unemployment benefits in Washington! The basic requirements are that you lost your job through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), you earned enough wages during your base period, and you're able and available to work. Since you worked 8 months, you should have enough work history. You'll need to file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website and then file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits.
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Mateo Lopez
•Thank you! What exactly is a base period? And how much do I need to have earned?
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Aisha Abdullah
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. For wage requirements, you need at least $4,000 in total wages and wages in at least two quarters. Retail work for 8 months should easily meet this.
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Ethan Davis
The eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward but there are some details to know. You must be unemployed or working reduced hours, be able and available for work, actively seek work, and have lost your job through no fault of your own. Layoffs definitely qualify. You'll also need to register with WorkSource and do job search activities each week.
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Yuki Tanaka
•What kind of job search activities do you have to do? I keep hearing different things about this requirement.
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Ethan Davis
•You need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week, like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, or doing career counseling. You have to keep a log and Washington ESD can audit it.
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Carmen Ortiz
I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about my eligibility. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process much easier.
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MidnightRider
•How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?
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Carmen Ortiz
•They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through myself.
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Andre Laurent
i think you just apply online and they tell you if you qualify or not. thats what i did anyway
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Mateo Lopez
•Did you get approved right away or did it take a while to hear back?
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Andre Laurent
•took like 2 weeks but that was during covid so might be faster now
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Aisha Abdullah
One important thing to mention - you need to file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week in Washington, but benefits can be backdated only so far. Don't wait too long thinking about whether you qualify - it's better to apply and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility.
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Mateo Lopez
•I was laid off about 3 weeks ago - is that too late to start the process?
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Aisha Abdullah
•No, 3 weeks isn't too late at all. You should definitely file your initial claim right away though. The sooner you start, the sooner you can begin receiving benefits if approved.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
The system is so confusing!! I tried to figure out if I was eligible and ended up more confused than when I started. Why can't they just make it simple?
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Ethan Davis
•It can be overwhelming at first, but the basic question is: did you lose your job through no fault of your own and do you have enough work history? If yes to both, you're likely eligible.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•I guess that makes sense when you put it that way. I was just worried about all the paperwork and requirements.
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Jamal Washington
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. Washington ESD will verify everything with your former employers so accuracy is important.
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Mateo Lopez
•Do I need pay stubs or will they get that information directly from my employer?
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Jamal Washington
•They get wage information directly from employers through quarterly reports, but having your own records is helpful in case there are discrepancies or delays.
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Mei Wong
Been through this process twice now unfortunately. Both times I was eligible but the second time my claim went into adjudication for weeks because my employer contested it. Even though I was laid off! Had to wait forever to get answers.
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Mateo Lopez
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that happening to me?
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Mei Wong
•Adjudication is when they need to investigate something about your claim, like if there's a question about why you left your job. Since you were clearly laid off, you probably won't have issues.
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Carmen Ortiz
•That's exactly when Claimyr really helped me out - when my claim was stuck in adjudication and I couldn't get anyone at Washington ESD to explain what was happening.
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Liam Fitzgerald
The good news is that if you qualify, Washington unemployment benefits aren't terrible. Maximum is around $900 per week I think, depending on your previous wages.
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PixelWarrior
•That sounds way higher than what I was expecting. How do they calculate the amount?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•It's based on your highest earning quarter during the base period. The exact formula is complicated but generally it's a percentage of your previous wages up to the maximum.
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Amara Adebayo
Don't forget about the work search requirement! I got in trouble because I wasn't keeping proper records of my job search activities. You have to document everything.
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Mateo Lopez
•What happens if you don't meet the work search requirements?
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Amara Adebayo
•They can deny your weekly claim or even make you pay back benefits if they audit you and find you weren't really looking for work.
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Giovanni Rossi
honestly the whole unemployment system is a nightmare to deal with. took me months to get my benefits sorted out last time
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Fatima Al-Mansour
•What kind of problems did you run into? I'm worried about applying now.
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Giovanni Rossi
•mostly just couldn't get through to anyone when I had questions. the automated system is useless
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Dylan Evans
I work part-time now but used to be full-time. Can you still get unemployment if you're working reduced hours?
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Ethan Davis
•Yes, it's called partial unemployment. If your hours were reduced through no fault of your own, you might be eligible for partial benefits to make up some of the wage loss.
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Dylan Evans
•That's good to know! I had no idea that was even an option.
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Sofia Gomez
Just want to add that the initial application process is actually pretty straightforward once you get started. The Washington ESD website walks you through it step by step. The hard part is getting questions answered if something goes wrong.
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Mateo Lopez
•That's reassuring. I've been putting it off because I thought it would be really complicated.
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Sofia Gomez
•Nope, just have your employment info ready and answer the questions honestly. The system will tell you if you qualify.
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StormChaser
One thing that tripped me up was the able and available requirement. You have to be ready to accept suitable work immediately. Can't be too picky about what jobs you'll take.
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Dmitry Petrov
•What counts as suitable work? Do you have to take any job offer?
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StormChaser
•Generally work similar to your previous job or something you're qualified for. You can't turn down reasonable offers just because you want something better.
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Ava Williams
My advice is just file the claim and see what happens. You won't know for sure if you qualify until you apply. Worst case they say no and you're in the same position you're in now.
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Mateo Lopez
•True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Thanks for all the help everyone!
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Ava Williams
•Good luck! The process is less scary than it seems once you get started.
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Miguel Castro
Just remember to file your weekly claims every week once you get approved. Miss a week and you won't get benefits for that week. They don't automatically continue.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online like the initial application?
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Miguel Castro
•Yes, you log into your Washington ESD account every week and answer questions about your work search and any income you had that week.
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Carmen Ortiz
For anyone still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD with questions, I really can't recommend Claimyr enough. After spending literally hours on hold and getting disconnected multiple times, they got me connected to an agent in under an hour. Worth checking out their demo video if you're frustrated with the phone system.
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Connor O'Neill
•I might have to try that if I run into problems. The thought of sitting on hold for hours is not appealing.
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LunarEclipse
•Same here, I hate dealing with government phone systems. Always end up hanging up in frustration.
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Yara Khalil
Bottom line - if you were laid off and worked long enough to earn sufficient wages, you should qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. The application process isn't that bad, it's getting help when you have questions that's the real challenge.
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Mateo Lopez
•This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Yara Khalil
•Glad to help! Don't hesitate to apply - you've got nothing to lose and potentially weeks of benefits to gain.
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