Can you file unemployment if your hours are cut in Washington?
My employer just reduced my hours from 40 to 15 per week due to 'business slowdown.' I'm still technically employed but barely making enough to cover rent. Can I file for partial unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I've never dealt with this situation before and don't know if reduced hours qualify you for any assistance.
57 comments


Yara Sayegh
Yes, you can definitely apply for partial unemployment benefits in Washington when your hours are reduced! As long as you're working less than full-time and earning less than your weekly benefit amount, you may qualify. You'll need to report your earnings each week when you file your weekly claim.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Thank you! Do I apply the same way as regular unemployment or is there a different process?
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•Same application process through Washington ESD. Just make sure to accurately report all your part-time earnings.
0 coins
NebulaNova
I was in a similar situation last year. You file the same unemployment application but Washington ESD will calculate your benefits based on your reduced earnings. They subtract a portion of what you earn from your weekly benefit amount.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•How much do they typically subtract? Is it dollar for dollar?
0 coins
NebulaNova
•No, it's not dollar for dollar. There's a formula they use - I think they let you keep the first $5 and then deduct 75 cents for every dollar after that from your benefit amount.
0 coins
Keisha Williams
Just went through this myself but had trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions about my claim. Kept getting busy signals or hung up on. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling!
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay to reach our own state agency.
0 coins
Keisha Williams
•I totally agree we shouldn't have to, but Washington ESD phone system is just overwhelmed. The service was worth it for me to get my questions answered quickly instead of spending days trying to call.
0 coins
Amina Diallo
Make sure you're still actively looking for work even with partial benefits. Washington ESD requires job search activities just like regular unemployment. You'll need to log your job contacts.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Good point, I hadn't thought about that. Same job search requirements as full unemployment?
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•Yes, same requirements. You need to be able and available for full-time work and document your job search efforts.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
been there done that, partial unemployment is a lifesaver when hours get cut. just be honest about your earnings or they'll catch it and make you pay back overpayments
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•What happens if you accidentally report wrong earnings? Like if you miscalculate?
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•Small mistakes usually aren't a big deal if you correct them quickly. Major discrepancies or patterns of misreporting can result in overpayment notices or even fraud charges.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
The Washington ESD system is so frustrating though. I applied for partial benefits 3 weeks ago and still waiting for my first payment. Anyone else experiencing delays?
0 coins
NebulaNova
•Partial claims sometimes take longer to process because they have to verify your employment status with your employer.
0 coins
Keisha Williams
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr to call Washington ESD - to check on delays like that. Much easier than trying to get through myself.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
One thing to watch out for - if your employer cuts everyone's hours temporarily, they might contest your unemployment claim saying it's not a layoff. Document everything about the hour reduction!
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Good advice! Should I get the hour reduction in writing from my supervisor?
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•Absolutely. Email, schedule changes, anything showing the reduction wasn't your choice.
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
I'm confused about the earnings calculation. If I make $200 in a week and my benefit amount is $350, how much would I actually receive?
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•With those numbers, you'd receive about $203. Washington ESD allows you to earn $5 without any deduction, then reduces your benefit by 75% of earnings above $5. So ($200-$5) x 0.75 = $146.25 deducted from your $350 benefit.
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
•Thank you! That's actually not too bad then.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
Don't forget you still need to certify weekly even with partial benefits. Miss a week and you might lose eligibility for that period.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•When do you certify? Same schedule as regular unemployment?
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Yes, you file your weekly claim on the same schedule Washington ESD assigns you based on your Social Security number.
0 coins
Malik Davis
The whole system is designed to screw working people over. You lose hours through no fault of your own and then have to jump through hoops just to get help paying bills.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
•I feel you but at least Washington state has partial benefits. Some states don't even offer that option.
0 coins
Malik Davis
•True, I guess that's something. Still frustrating dealing with Washington ESD bureaucracy though.
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
Quick question - do tips count as earnings that need to be reported for partial unemployment?
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•Yes, all earnings including tips must be reported to Washington ESD. They want gross earnings before taxes.
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
•Thanks, wasn't sure about that since tips vary so much week to week.
0 coins
GalacticGuru
Applied for partial benefits last month when my restaurant cut shifts. Took about 2 weeks to get my first payment but it's been regular since then. The extra money really helps cover the shortfall.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•That's encouraging! Did you have any issues with the application process?
0 coins
GalacticGuru
•Not really, just made sure to report my exact earnings each week. Washington ESD sends reminders when it's time to certify.
0 coins
Freya Pedersen
Make sure your employer isn't trying to avoid paying into the unemployment system by cutting hours instead of doing proper layoffs. Some shady companies do this.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•How would I know if that's what's happening?
0 coins
Freya Pedersen
•Look for patterns - if they keep cutting hours for everyone but never actually lay people off, that could be a red flag. Document everything.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
Been on partial unemployment for 6 months now due to reduced hours in retail. It's not much but definitely helps bridge the gap. Just stay on top of your weekly claims!
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Six months seems like a long time - is there a limit on how long you can collect partial benefits?
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•Same limits as regular unemployment - you get a certain number of weeks based on your earnings history. Mine was 26 weeks total.
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
Word of warning - don't try to game the system by underreporting earnings. Washington ESD cross-references with employer wage reports and they WILL catch discrepancies.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
•This is so important. The penalties for fraud are serious - not worth risking.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Thanks for the warning. I'll make sure to track everything carefully.
0 coins
Anastasia Fedorov
Had to use that Claimyr service too when Washington ESD put my partial claim on hold for 'additional review.' Got through to an agent same day who explained what documents they needed. Worth every penny to avoid weeks of uncertainty.
0 coins
StarStrider
•What kind of additional review? Did they think something was wrong with your claim?
0 coins
Anastasia Fedorov
•Just routine verification of my employment status since I was still working part-time. Happens with a lot of partial claims apparently.
0 coins
Sean Doyle
The key is to apply as soon as your hours get cut. Don't wait thinking it might be temporary - you can always stop claiming if your hours go back up.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•That makes sense. I was worried about applying too early but sounds like sooner is better than later.
0 coins
Sean Doyle
•Exactly! There's usually a one-week waiting period anyway, so filing early helps you get benefits faster if the situation continues.
0 coins
Zara Rashid
Anyone know if you can still get partial benefits if you pick up a second part-time job to make up for lost hours?
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•Yes, but you need to report ALL earnings from both jobs. Washington ESD will calculate your benefit based on your total weekly earnings from all sources.
0 coins
Zara Rashid
•Good to know, thanks! Was worried taking a second job might disqualify me completely.
0 coins
Luca Romano
Bottom line - if your hours got cut through no fault of your own and you're making less money, apply for partial unemployment. Washington ESD is there to help bridge that gap while you look for better employment.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I'm going to apply tomorrow and see what happens.
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•Good luck! Make sure to keep detailed records of your earnings and job search activities.
0 coins