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Connor Murphy

Can you file unemployment if your hours are cut in Washington?

My employer just reduced my hours from 40 to 15 per week due to 'business slowdown.' I'm still technically employed but barely making enough to cover rent. Can I file for partial unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I've never dealt with this situation before and don't know if reduced hours qualify you for any assistance.

Yes, you can definitely apply for partial unemployment benefits in Washington when your hours are reduced! As long as you're working less than full-time and earning less than your weekly benefit amount, you may qualify. You'll need to report your earnings each week when you file your weekly claim.

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Thank you! Do I apply the same way as regular unemployment or is there a different process?

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Same application process through Washington ESD. Just make sure to accurately report all your part-time earnings.

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I was in a similar situation last year. You file the same unemployment application but Washington ESD will calculate your benefits based on your reduced earnings. They subtract a portion of what you earn from your weekly benefit amount.

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How much do they typically subtract? Is it dollar for dollar?

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No, it's not dollar for dollar. There's a formula they use - I think they let you keep the first $5 and then deduct 75 cents for every dollar after that from your benefit amount.

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Just went through this myself but had trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions about my claim. Kept getting busy signals or hung up on. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling!

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay to reach our own state agency.

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I totally agree we shouldn't have to, but Washington ESD phone system is just overwhelmed. The service was worth it for me to get my questions answered quickly instead of spending days trying to call.

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Make sure you're still actively looking for work even with partial benefits. Washington ESD requires job search activities just like regular unemployment. You'll need to log your job contacts.

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Good point, I hadn't thought about that. Same job search requirements as full unemployment?

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Yes, same requirements. You need to be able and available for full-time work and document your job search efforts.

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been there done that, partial unemployment is a lifesaver when hours get cut. just be honest about your earnings or they'll catch it and make you pay back overpayments

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What happens if you accidentally report wrong earnings? Like if you miscalculate?

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Small mistakes usually aren't a big deal if you correct them quickly. Major discrepancies or patterns of misreporting can result in overpayment notices or even fraud charges.

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The Washington ESD system is so frustrating though. I applied for partial benefits 3 weeks ago and still waiting for my first payment. Anyone else experiencing delays?

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Partial claims sometimes take longer to process because they have to verify your employment status with your employer.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr to call Washington ESD - to check on delays like that. Much easier than trying to get through myself.

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One thing to watch out for - if your employer cuts everyone's hours temporarily, they might contest your unemployment claim saying it's not a layoff. Document everything about the hour reduction!

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Good advice! Should I get the hour reduction in writing from my supervisor?

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Absolutely. Email, schedule changes, anything showing the reduction wasn't your choice.

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I'm confused about the earnings calculation. If I make $200 in a week and my benefit amount is $350, how much would I actually receive?

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With those numbers, you'd receive about $203. Washington ESD allows you to earn $5 without any deduction, then reduces your benefit by 75% of earnings above $5. So ($200-$5) x 0.75 = $146.25 deducted from your $350 benefit.

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Thank you! That's actually not too bad then.

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Don't forget you still need to certify weekly even with partial benefits. Miss a week and you might lose eligibility for that period.

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When do you certify? Same schedule as regular unemployment?

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Yes, you file your weekly claim on the same schedule Washington ESD assigns you based on your Social Security number.

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The whole system is designed to screw working people over. You lose hours through no fault of your own and then have to jump through hoops just to get help paying bills.

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I feel you but at least Washington state has partial benefits. Some states don't even offer that option.

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True, I guess that's something. Still frustrating dealing with Washington ESD bureaucracy though.

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Quick question - do tips count as earnings that need to be reported for partial unemployment?

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Yes, all earnings including tips must be reported to Washington ESD. They want gross earnings before taxes.

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Thanks, wasn't sure about that since tips vary so much week to week.

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Applied for partial benefits last month when my restaurant cut shifts. Took about 2 weeks to get my first payment but it's been regular since then. The extra money really helps cover the shortfall.

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That's encouraging! Did you have any issues with the application process?

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Not really, just made sure to report my exact earnings each week. Washington ESD sends reminders when it's time to certify.

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Make sure your employer isn't trying to avoid paying into the unemployment system by cutting hours instead of doing proper layoffs. Some shady companies do this.

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How would I know if that's what's happening?

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Look for patterns - if they keep cutting hours for everyone but never actually lay people off, that could be a red flag. Document everything.

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Been on partial unemployment for 6 months now due to reduced hours in retail. It's not much but definitely helps bridge the gap. Just stay on top of your weekly claims!

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Six months seems like a long time - is there a limit on how long you can collect partial benefits?

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Same limits as regular unemployment - you get a certain number of weeks based on your earnings history. Mine was 26 weeks total.

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Word of warning - don't try to game the system by underreporting earnings. Washington ESD cross-references with employer wage reports and they WILL catch discrepancies.

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This is so important. The penalties for fraud are serious - not worth risking.

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Thanks for the warning. I'll make sure to track everything carefully.

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Had to use that Claimyr service too when Washington ESD put my partial claim on hold for 'additional review.' Got through to an agent same day who explained what documents they needed. Worth every penny to avoid weeks of uncertainty.

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What kind of additional review? Did they think something was wrong with your claim?

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Just routine verification of my employment status since I was still working part-time. Happens with a lot of partial claims apparently.

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The key is to apply as soon as your hours get cut. Don't wait thinking it might be temporary - you can always stop claiming if your hours go back up.

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That makes sense. I was worried about applying too early but sounds like sooner is better than later.

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Exactly! There's usually a one-week waiting period anyway, so filing early helps you get benefits faster if the situation continues.

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Anyone know if you can still get partial benefits if you pick up a second part-time job to make up for lost hours?

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Yes, but you need to report ALL earnings from both jobs. Washington ESD will calculate your benefit based on your total weekly earnings from all sources.

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Good to know, thanks! Was worried taking a second job might disqualify me completely.

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Bottom line - if your hours got cut through no fault of your own and you're making less money, apply for partial unemployment. Washington ESD is there to help bridge that gap while you look for better employment.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I'm going to apply tomorrow and see what happens.

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Good luck! Make sure to keep detailed records of your earnings and job search activities.

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