Can I claim unemployment if my hours are cut at work in Washington?
My manager just told me they're cutting my hours from 40 to 15 per week starting next month due to slow business. I'm wondering if I can file for partial unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've never dealt with this before and don't know if reduced hours qualify. Has anyone been through this situation?
51 comments


Saanvi Krishnaswami
Yes, you can definitely file for partial unemployment benefits in Washington if your hours are significantly reduced. Since you're going from 40 to 15 hours, that's a substantial cut that would likely qualify you. You'll need to report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim, and Washington ESD will calculate a partial benefit amount.
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Reina Salazar
•Thanks! Do I need to wait until my hours are actually cut to file, or can I file now?
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•You should file as soon as your hours are reduced and you start earning less. Don't wait - there's usually a one-week waiting period anyway.
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Demi Lagos
I was in a similar situation last year. The key thing is that your reduced earnings have to be below a certain threshold compared to your weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD has a formula they use - I think you can earn up to a certain amount before it affects your benefits.
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Reina Salazar
•What was the process like? Did you have any trouble getting approved?
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Demi Lagos
•The application was straightforward, but I had to provide documentation about my hour reduction. Keep any emails or notices from your employer about the change.
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Mason Lopez
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about partial benefits, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me connect with an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It was way easier than spending hours on hold.
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Reina Salazar
•Interesting, I'll check that out. The Washington ESD phone lines are always busy when I try to call.
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Vera Visnjic
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already dealing with reduced income.
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Mason Lopez
•It's worth it if you need to talk to someone quickly. Much better than wasting whole days trying to get through on your own.
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Jake Sinclair
PARTIAL UNEMPLOYMENT IS SUCH A HASSLE! I went through this when my restaurant cut everyone's hours during the slow season. Washington ESD makes you jump through so many hoops and the weekly reporting is annoying. But yeah, you can definitely qualify with that big of an hour reduction.
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Reina Salazar
•What kind of hoops? I'm already stressed about the income loss.
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Jake Sinclair
•Just the usual stuff - job search requirements, reporting your hours and earnings every week, keeping track of everything. It's not impossible, just tedious.
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Brielle Johnson
Make sure you understand the job search requirements for partial unemployment. You still need to be looking for work and meeting the minimum job search contacts per week, even though you're still employed part-time.
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Reina Salazar
•How many job search contacts do I need to do per week?
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Brielle Johnson
•I believe it's 3 job search activities per week in Washington, but check the current requirements on the Washington ESD website since they can change.
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Honorah King
•Wait, I thought if you were still working you didn't have to do job searches?
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Brielle Johnson
•No, partial unemployment claimants still have job search requirements. You need to be available and actively seeking full-time work.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
One thing to keep in mind - your employer might contest your claim if they think the hour reduction is temporary. Make sure you have documentation that shows this is a permanent or long-term change to your schedule.
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Reina Salazar
•They said it's indefinite due to business being slow. Should I ask for something in writing?
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Yes, definitely get it in writing if possible. Even an email confirming the hour reduction and that it's indefinite would be helpful.
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Oliver Brown
been there done that, partial UI saved me when my hours got slashed. just make sure you report everything accurately on your weekly claims or they'll come after you later for overpayments
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Reina Salazar
•What happens if I make a mistake on the weekly reporting?
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Oliver Brown
•depends on the mistake, small errors usually get caught and corrected but if you underreport income that's a bigger problem
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Mason Lopez
For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD for questions about partial benefits, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I used it twice when I had issues with my claim and both times got connected to an agent within a reasonable time frame.
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Mary Bates
•Did you have to give them your personal information or anything?
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Mason Lopez
•No, it's just a calling service. They help you get through the busy phone lines to reach an actual Washington ESD representative.
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Clay blendedgen
The earnings deduction formula is kind of confusing. If your weekly benefit amount is $400 and you earn $200 in a week, they don't just subtract $200 from $400. There's a calculation that lets you keep some of your benefits even with part-time earnings.
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Reina Salazar
•How does that calculation work exactly?
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Clay blendedgen
•I think they let you earn up to a certain amount before it affects your benefits, then they reduce your benefits by a percentage of what you earn above that amount. The Washington ESD website has the exact formula.
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Ayla Kumar
This happened to my coworker last year and she qualified for partial unemployment. The process took about 2 weeks to get approved and she started receiving benefits pretty quickly after that.
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Reina Salazar
•That's encouraging! I was worried it would take forever to get approved.
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Ayla Kumar
•Just make sure you file as soon as your hours are reduced. Don't wait thinking it might be temporary.
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Demi Lagos
One more thing - when you file your weekly claims, you'll need to report your gross earnings (before taxes) and the number of hours you worked. Keep good records of your pay stubs and hours.
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Reina Salazar
•Should I report overtime hours differently if I occasionally get them?
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Demi Lagos
•Report all hours worked and all earnings, including overtime. Just be consistent and accurate with your reporting.
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Lorenzo McCormick
The good news is that partial unemployment can bridge the gap while you look for additional work or a better job. It's not meant to be permanent, but it helps when you're in a tough spot with reduced hours.
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Reina Salazar
•That's exactly what I need - something to help make ends meet while I figure out my next move.
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Lorenzo McCormick
•Just remember you'll still need to be actively looking for work and available for full-time employment to maintain eligibility.
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Vera Visnjic
I tried calling Washington ESD yesterday about partial benefits and couldn't get through after an hour of trying. The phone system is ridiculous.
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Mason Lopez
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Worth looking into if you need to speak with someone urgently.
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Vera Visnjic
•Yeah I might have to try that. This is too important to just keep hoping I'll get through eventually.
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Brielle Johnson
Final tip - when you file your initial claim, make sure to indicate that you're still employed but with reduced hours. This helps Washington ESD process your claim correctly from the start.
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Reina Salazar
•Is there a specific option for that when filing online?
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Brielle Johnson
•Yes, there should be questions about your current employment status. Answer honestly about your reduced hours situation.
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Carmella Popescu
Good luck with your claim! Partial unemployment really helped me when I was in a similar situation. The extra income makes a huge difference when you're dealing with reduced hours.
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Reina Salazar
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Emma Wilson
Just went through this exact same situation a few months ago! My retail job cut me from full-time to just 12 hours per week. Washington ESD approved my partial unemployment claim pretty quickly once I provided documentation of the hour reduction. The weekly benefit amount really helped cover the gap in my income. One thing I learned is to file your weekly claims on the same day each week to stay consistent - it makes the process smoother. Also, keep all your pay stubs organized because you'll need to report your exact earnings and hours each week.
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Mikayla Brown
•That's really helpful to hear from someone who just went through it! Did you have any issues with the job search requirements while you were working part-time? I'm wondering how that works when you're already employed but looking for additional hours or a better position.
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CosmicCrusader
•The job search requirements were actually pretty manageable! Since I was already working part-time, I focused my search activities on finding full-time positions or additional part-time work to supplement my hours. I did things like applying for jobs online, networking with contacts, and even reaching out to other departments at my current company about additional opportunities. Washington ESD accepted these as valid job search activities. The key is documenting everything - I kept a simple log of what I did each week (applied to X jobs, contacted Y companies, etc.). As long as you're genuinely looking for ways to increase your income back to full-time levels, you should be fine with the requirements.
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PaulineW
I'm in Washington and currently facing a similar situation with potential hour cuts at my job. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been incredibly helpful! One question I have that I didn't see fully addressed - when you're on partial unemployment and doing the required job search activities, are you required to accept any full-time job offer that comes up, even if it pays less than your current part-time position? I'm worried about losing the job I do have if I'm required to take something that might not work out. Also, does anyone know if there are any restrictions on what types of work you can search for, or can you focus on positions in your field/experience level?
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