Can you apply for unemployment if your hours are reduced in Washington ESD?
My manager just told me they're cutting my hours from 40 to 20 per week starting next month due to slow business. I'm wondering if I can apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD for the reduced hours? I've never filed for UI before and don't know if partial unemployment is a thing. Still keeping my job but losing half my income is going to be really tough. Anyone know how this works with Washington ESD?
63 comments


Sophia Carson
Yes, you can absolutely file for partial unemployment benefits in Washington! It's called underemployment and Washington ESD covers this situation. You'll need to report your reduced wages each week when you file your weekly claim, and they'll calculate a partial benefit amount based on the difference.
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Ana Erdoğan
•That's such a relief! Do I file the same way as regular unemployment or is there a different process?
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Sophia Carson
•Same application process through the Washington ESD website. Just make sure to answer honestly about still being employed when they ask about your work status.
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Elijah Knight
I went through this exact situation last year. You definitely qualify for partial benefits but the amount might be less than you expect. Washington ESD deducts a portion of whatever you earn from your weekly benefit amount.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How much did they deduct? I'm trying to figure out if it's worth the hassle of filing weekly claims.
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Elijah Knight
•They subtract 75% of your weekly earnings from your benefit amount, so you keep 25% of what you earn plus whatever's left of your weekly benefit. For me it was still worth it.
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Brooklyn Foley
Just went through the partial unemployment process myself. One thing to watch out for - you still have to meet all the job search requirements even though you're working reduced hours. That means 3 job contacts per week and keeping a log.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Wait, I have to look for other jobs while I'm still employed? That seems weird.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Yeah it's one of the requirements. You're technically considered unemployed for the hours you're not working, so Washington ESD expects you to be seeking full-time employment.
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Jay Lincoln
•That's so stupid. Why would they make you job hunt when you already have a job, just reduced hours?
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Jessica Suarez
I had a nightmare experience trying to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my partial claim. Spent literally hours on hold multiple times and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me actually reach a real person. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Game changer for getting answers about the partial benefit calculations.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How does that work? Do they call for you or something?
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Jessica Suarez
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold. Saved me so much frustration when I needed to verify my partial benefit amount.
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Marcus Williams
•Never heard of that but sounds useful. Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible.
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Lily Young
Make sure you file your initial claim as soon as possible! I waited a few weeks thinking my hours might go back up and it delayed my benefits. Washington ESD has a waiting week anyway, so better to start the process early.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Good point. Even if my hours increase later, I can always stop filing the weekly claims right?
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Lily Young
•Exactly. You just stop filing when you no longer need the partial benefits. No penalty for that.
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Jay Lincoln
Ugh this whole system is so confusing. Why can't Washington ESD just make it simple - if you're working less, you get some help. All these rules and requirements are ridiculous.
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Sophia Carson
•I get the frustration but the rules exist to prevent fraud. The system works pretty well once you understand it.
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Jay Lincoln
•Maybe for you but I've been fighting with them for months over my claim status.
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Elijah Knight
One more tip - keep detailed records of your reduced hours and pay stubs. Washington ESD might ask for verification of your earnings during the adjudication process, especially if it's your first claim.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Elijah Knight
•It's just their review process to make sure everything checks out. Pretty routine for new claims, nothing to stress about if you're honest on your application.
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Kennedy Morrison
•My adjudication took like 6 weeks though, so don't expect quick approval.
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Brooklyn Foley
Also worth mentioning - if your employer laid you off completely instead of just reducing hours, you'd get more in benefits. Partial unemployment pays less because you're still earning some income.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Yeah but at least I still have some job security this way. Hopefully business picks up and they restore my full hours.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Definitely better to keep the job if possible. Just wanted you to understand the benefit difference.
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Marcus Williams
Been there with the reduced hours thing. It really sucks but the partial benefits do help cover some of the lost income. Just be prepared for the weekly claims to be kind of tedious - you have to report your exact wages every week.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How exact do they need? Like down to the penny or just rounded amounts?
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Marcus Williams
•They want the exact gross amount before taxes. I just used the amounts from my pay stubs.
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Wesley Hallow
My cousin went through this and said the hardest part was the job search requirement. She felt awkward applying for other jobs while still employed, even with reduced hours.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Yeah that does seem awkward. What if my current employer finds out I'm job hunting?
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Sophia Carson
•You're not required to tell potential employers why you're looking. You can just say you're seeking additional opportunities.
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Jay Lincoln
The whole job search thing is stupid when you already have a job. Washington ESD should focus on getting people back to full employment, not making them jump through hoops.
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Brooklyn Foley
•The requirement makes sense though - the goal is to get people back to full-time work, not just supplement part-time income indefinitely.
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Jay Lincoln
•Easy for you to say. Some of us don't have other options right now.
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Justin Chang
Quick question - do you have to be available for full-time work to get partial benefits? I can only work certain days due to childcare.
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Sophia Carson
•You need to be able and available for work, but limited availability due to childcare is usually acceptable as long as you're genuinely seeking employment within your constraints.
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Justin Chang
•Thanks, that helps. I was worried they'd deny my claim for not being available 24/7.
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Jessica Suarez
Another vote for using Claimyr if you need to talk to Washington ESD about your partial claim. I was so confused about how they calculated my benefit amount and couldn't get through on the phone. Claimyr got me connected to someone who explained the whole formula.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Is it expensive to use their service?
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Jessica Suarez
•Worth every penny when you consider how much time it saves vs trying to call yourself. Plus getting accurate information about your benefits is important.
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Grace Thomas
I filed for partial unemployment last month and still haven't heard anything back from Washington ESD. My claim just says 'under review' with no timeline. Anyone know how long this usually takes?
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Elijah Knight
•Mine took about 3-4 weeks for the initial determination. The first few weeks are always slow while they verify everything.
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Grace Thomas
•That's frustrating but good to know it's normal. I was starting to think something went wrong with my application.
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Hunter Brighton
Pro tip: make sure your employer doesn't contest your claim. Some employers get upset when you file for partial benefits even though it's totally legal. Mine tried to say I was still full-time but I had all my pay stubs to prove otherwise.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Can they legally contest it if my hours were actually reduced?
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Hunter Brighton
•They can contest anything but if you have documentation showing reduced hours, Washington ESD will side with you. Just keep good records.
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Dylan Baskin
Does anyone know if you can file for partial benefits if you're working two part-time jobs but your total hours got cut? I lost one of my part-time positions completely.
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Sophia Carson
•Yes, losing one part-time job while keeping another still qualifies you for partial benefits. You'd report the wages from your remaining job on your weekly claims.
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Dylan Baskin
•Great, thanks! I wasn't sure if having any job at all would disqualify me.
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Lauren Wood
The partial benefit calculation is confusing but here's how it works: They take 75% of your weekly wages and subtract that from your weekly benefit amount. So if your benefit is $400/week and you earn $200, you'd get $400 - ($200 x 0.75) = $250 in benefits.
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Ana Erdoğan
•That actually helps a lot! I was trying to figure out the math. So I'd still get something even if I'm working part-time.
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Lauren Wood
•Exactly, as long as your wages don't exceed 1.33 times your weekly benefit amount, you'll get some partial payment.
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Ellie Lopez
Been on partial benefits for 2 months now. The weekly claims become routine after a while. Just remember to file every week even if you didn't work - you still need to certify that you're available for work.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What happens if I forget to file one week?
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Ellie Lopez
•You can usually file a late claim but it might delay your payment. Better to set a reminder on your phone for the same day each week.
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Marcus Williams
Last thing I'll mention - if your hours get restored to full-time, make sure to stop filing immediately. Washington ESD will come after you for overpayment if you keep claiming benefits while working full-time.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Good to know. I definitely don't want to deal with an overpayment situation down the road.
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Marcus Williams
•Yeah those overpayment notices are no joke. They want their money back with interest if you mess up.
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Chad Winthrope
Hope this all works out for you! Partial unemployment benefits really helped me get through a tough period when my hours were cut. The system isn't perfect but it does provide some financial relief when you need it most.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Sophia Carson
•You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues with your claim.
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