Can I apply for unemployment if my hours are reduced - Washington ESD eligibility?
My manager just told me they're cutting my hours from 40 to about 15 per week starting next month. I work at a retail store and they said it's due to slow business. I'm really worried about making ends meet with such a huge reduction. Can I apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD even though I'm still technically employed? I've never dealt with this before and don't know what my options are.
60 comments


QuantumQueen
Yes, you can potentially qualify for partial unemployment benefits in Washington! When your hours are reduced significantly, you may be eligible for what's called "standby" status or partial benefits. You'll need to file a claim with Washington ESD and report your reduced earnings each week when you file your weekly claim.
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Mateo Martinez
•That's a relief to hear! Do I need to wait until my hours are actually reduced to file, or can I file now?
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QuantumQueen
•You should file as soon as your hours are reduced and you start earning less. Don't wait - there's a waiting period anyway, so filing early helps.
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Aisha Rahman
I was in a similar situation last year. Washington ESD has rules about how much you can earn and still get partial benefits. I think you can earn up to a certain amount before they start reducing your weekly benefit amount. But definitely file - even partial benefits helped me a lot.
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Mateo Martinez
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the process taking forever.
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Aisha Rahman
•Mine took about 3 weeks, but that was during a busy period. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone on the phone when I had questions.
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Ethan Wilson
Just went through this myself! You'll want to have documentation ready showing your reduced hours. Pay stubs, a letter from your employer, that sort of thing. Washington ESD will want to verify that your hours were reduced through no fault of your own. Also, you'll still need to do job search activities even though you're working part-time.
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Mateo Martinez
•Wait, I still have to look for other jobs even though I have a job? That seems weird.
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Ethan Wilson
•Yeah, it's because you're underemployed. The system assumes you want full-time work, so you need to show you're actively seeking it. You can usually count looking for a second job or better hours at your current job.
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Yuki Sato
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my reduced hours situation and it's impossible! The phone lines are always busy and when I do get through, I get disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?
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QuantumQueen
•The best times to call are usually early morning right when they open, or try calling during lunch hours when it might be less busy.
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Ethan Wilson
•I actually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They basically wait on hold for you and call you back when they get someone on the line. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It saved me hours of frustration!
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Yuki Sato
•That sounds too good to be true... does it actually work? I'm so desperate at this point I'll try anything.
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Carmen Flores
Be careful with the job search requirements! I got in trouble because I didn't realize I needed to keep a detailed log of my job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week, and they can audit your records at any time. Make sure you're documenting everything properly.
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Mateo Martinez
•What counts as a job search activity? Is applying online enough?
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Carmen Flores
•Applying online counts, but you need variety. They want to see you're using different methods - networking, contacting employers directly, using WorkSource WA, etc. Keep detailed records of dates, company names, and what you did.
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Andre Dubois
This whole system is so frustrating! I've been dealing with reduced hours for months and Washington ESD keeps asking for more documentation. First they wanted proof of my hours being cut, then they wanted verification from my employer, now they want bank statements. It's like they don't want to pay out benefits at all!
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QuantumQueen
•I know it's frustrating, but they have to verify everything to prevent fraud. The documentation requirements are there for a reason, even if it's a pain.
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Andre Dubois
•I get that, but when you're already struggling financially, jumping through endless hoops just makes everything worse.
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Mateo Martinez
Update: I tried calling Washington ESD this morning and was on hold for 2 hours before getting disconnected. This is ridiculous! I just need to ask one simple question about my eligibility.
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Ethan Wilson
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. They handle the waiting for you so you don't waste your whole day on hold. Really worth checking out if you need to actually speak with someone.
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Aisha Rahman
•I had the same problem. Try calling right at 8 AM when they open - that's when I finally got through.
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CyberSamurai
Does anyone know if there's a minimum number of hours you need to have worked before they reduce your benefits? Like, if I'm only working 10 hours a week now, do I still qualify for the same partial benefits as someone working 20 hours?
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QuantumQueen
•It's based on your weekly earnings, not hours specifically. They have a formula where they subtract your weekly earnings from your benefit amount. So fewer hours = less pay = more benefits (up to your maximum).
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CyberSamurai
•That makes sense. So basically the less I earn, the more unemployment I can get?
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QuantumQueen
•Exactly, but there are limits. You can't earn more than a certain amount and still get benefits. I think it's around 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, but don't quote me on that.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
I'm in retail too and my hours got cut from 35 to 12 per week. Filed for partial unemployment and it's been a lifesaver. The extra money from Washington ESD has helped me keep up with rent and bills. Definitely worth applying!
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Mateo Martinez
•How much were you able to get in partial benefits? I'm trying to figure out if it's worth the hassle.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•I don't want to give specific numbers since everyone's situation is different, but it was enough to make a real difference. The application process isn't that bad once you get started.
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Carmen Flores
One thing to keep in mind - your employer might contest your claim if they think you're not truly underemployed. I've heard of cases where employers claim the reduced hours were voluntary or temporary. Make sure you have everything documented!
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Mateo Martinez
•Oh no, I didn't think about that. What if my employer says I could have picked up more hours at other locations?
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Carmen Flores
•That's why documentation is so important. If those other hours weren't offered to you specifically, or if they're at unreasonable distances/times, you should be fine. Keep records of everything.
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Jamal Carter
been there done that with reduced hours. key thing is to file your weekly claims religiously even if you're working some hours. report exactly what you earned and let Washington ESD calculate your benefits. missing a week can mess up your claim status.
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Mateo Martinez
•Good point about not missing weeks. I assume I file online through the Washington ESD website?
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Jamal Carter
•yep, through their secure portal. make sure you report your gross earnings not net. they want to know what you made before taxes.
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Yuki Sato
Quick update - tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned and it actually worked! Got connected to a Washington ESD agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold all day. They explained exactly what I needed to do for my reduced hours claim. Definitely recommend it if you need to actually talk to someone.
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Mateo Martinez
•That's great to hear! I might need to try that if I run into issues with my claim.
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Andre Dubois
•Wish I had known about this service months ago. Would have saved me so much frustration trying to get through on the phone.
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Mei Liu
Make sure you understand the difference between 'standby' and regular unemployment. With reduced hours, you might be on standby status, which has slightly different rules. I got confused about this and it delayed my claim processing.
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Mateo Martinez
•What's the difference? I thought standby was for people who are temporarily laid off?
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Mei Liu
•Standby can also apply to reduced hours in some cases. It depends on whether Washington ESD expects your hours to return to normal soon. The job search requirements might be different too.
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Liam O'Donnell
Don't forget about the waiting week! Even with partial benefits, you might have a waiting week before you start receiving payments. Plan accordingly so you're not caught off guard.
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Mateo Martinez
•Ugh, a waiting week on top of already reduced pay. This is going to be tight.
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Liam O'Donnell
•I know it sucks, but at least the waiting week only applies once per benefit year. If your hours get cut again later, you won't have another waiting week.
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Amara Nwosu
Just want to add - keep looking for additional work even while collecting partial benefits. The goal is to get back to full-time employment. Plus, Washington ESD expects you to be actively seeking work to maintain your benefits.
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Mateo Martinez
•Yeah, I'm definitely going to start looking for a second job. Can't rely on just these reduced hours.
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Amara Nwosu
•That's smart. Having two part-time jobs might actually be better than one full-time job in terms of security these days.
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AstroExplorer
Watch out for the earnings threshold! If you earn too much in a week, you might not get any benefits for that week. It's not just about your average - it's calculated week by week.
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Mateo Martinez
•So if I pick up an extra shift one week, I could lose my benefits for that week?
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AstroExplorer
•Exactly. You still need to report it, but you might not get any unemployment benefits for that specific week. It's all about the weekly calculation.
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Giovanni Moretti
The whole partial unemployment system is actually pretty fair once you understand it. It's designed to help people who want to work but can't find enough hours. Better than having to choose between working reduced hours and getting full unemployment.
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Mateo Martinez
•That's a good way to think about it. At least I can keep my job and get some help with the reduced income.
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Giovanni Moretti
•Exactly! Plus you're maintaining your work history and skills. It's really the best of both worlds when you're in this situation.
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Mateo Martinez
Thanks everyone for all the advice! I'm feeling much more confident about applying now. Going to gather my documentation and file this week. Really appreciate all the help!
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QuantumQueen
•Good luck with your claim! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the process.
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Ethan Wilson
•You've got this! The partial benefits should really help bridge the gap while you figure out your next steps.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
One last tip - if Washington ESD asks for additional documentation after you file, respond quickly! They usually give you a deadline, and missing it can delay or deny your claim. Stay on top of any requests they send you.
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Mateo Martinez
•Good to know. I'll make sure to check my account regularly and respond to anything they need right away.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Smart approach. The faster you respond to their requests, the faster your claim gets processed. Don't let paperwork sit around!
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Mei Chen
Also remember that you can appeal if Washington ESD denies your claim initially! Don't give up if they say you don't qualify - sometimes they make mistakes or need additional clarification about your situation. The appeals process exists for a reason, and many people successfully overturn initial denials. Just make sure you file your appeal within the deadline they give you (usually 30 days).
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