Can a part time employee file for unemployment in Washington?
I've been working part-time at a retail store for about 8 months, usually around 25-30 hours per week. My manager just told me they're cutting my hours down to maybe 10 hours a week starting next month because business is slow. I'm really struggling to make ends meet with my current income and this reduction would be devastating. Can I file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD even though I'm still technically employed part-time? I've never dealt with unemployment before and I'm not sure if part-time workers are even eligible. Any help would be appreciated!
58 comments


Sofía Rodríguez
Yes, you can definitely file for partial unemployment benefits in Washington! If your hours were reduced significantly, you might qualify for what's called 'underemployment' benefits. You'll need to report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim, and Washington ESD will calculate how much you can receive based on the reduction in your income.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•That's such a relief to hear! Do you know what the income threshold is? Like how much can I earn and still get some benefits?
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Generally you can earn up to about 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount before they start reducing your unemployment payment. But the exact calculation depends on your specific benefit amount.
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Aiden O'Connor
I was in a similar situation last year. The key thing is that Washington ESD looks at whether your hours were reduced through no fault of your own. Since your employer is cutting hours due to business reasons, that should qualify you. Just make sure to file as soon as possible because there's usually a waiting period.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the gap in income while waiting.
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Aiden O'Connor
•Mine took about 3 weeks to get my first payment, but that was pretty standard. Some people get approved faster if their case is straightforward.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
Just went through this process myself. You'll need to show that you're available and actively looking for work to maintain full-time employment. Washington ESD requires you to do job search activities each week, even while you're still working part-time. Keep detailed records of your job applications because they might ask for your job search log during an audit.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Do I need to look for full-time work specifically, or can I apply for other part-time positions too?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•You should be looking for work that would restore your previous income level. So if you were making good money with your 25-30 hours, look for similar opportunities.
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Jamal Brown
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to ask questions about my partial claim. Their phone lines are constantly busy and the website can be confusing. I ended up using a service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. You can check them out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier!
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Is that service legit? I'm always worried about scams when it comes to unemployment stuff.
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Jamal Brown
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. They don't ask for any personal info, they just help you get through the phone queue to reach a real Washington ESD representative.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•I've heard of Claimyr too. A friend used them when her claim got stuck in adjudication. Might be worth looking into if you can't get through on your own.
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Giovanni Rossi
make sure you have all your pay stubs ready when you file your claim. Washington ESD will need to verify your earnings history to calculate your benefit amount. Since you're part-time, they'll look at your highest earning quarter to determine your weekly benefit amount.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Should I wait until after my hours are actually reduced to file, or can I file now?
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Giovanni Rossi
•You can file as soon as your hours are reduced. Don't wait because benefits are backdated to when you first became eligible, not when you filed.
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Aaliyah Jackson
Be careful about the work search requirements! I got disqualified once because I didn't understand that I needed to be actively looking for work even though I was still employed part-time. You have to prove you're genuinely seeking to increase your work hours or find additional employment.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•What kind of proof do they want? Just applications or do they contact employers?
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Aaliyah Jackson
•They usually just want your job search log showing where you applied, when, and what type of position. Sometimes they do random audits where they might contact employers though.
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Sofía Rodríguez
One thing to remember is that your weekly claim filing is super important. You have to report ALL income from any work, including your reduced part-time hours. Washington ESD will then calculate your partial benefit amount. Missing a week or reporting incorrectly can cause delays or overpayment issues later.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Do I report gross or net income on the weekly claims?
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Always report gross income before taxes and deductions. Washington ESD needs the full amount you earned.
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KylieRose
I've been on partial unemployment for like 6 months now after my restaurant cut everyone's hours. It's definitely helped bridge the gap financially. Just be prepared for the weekly claim process to become routine - you'll be doing it every week and you can't skip or you lose benefits for that week.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Has it been hard to find additional work while on partial benefits?
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KylieRose
•It's challenging because a lot of employers want full availability, but partial benefits have given me the flexibility to be selective about additional jobs.
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Miguel Hernández
Washington ESD's system for partial claims can be confusing at first. When you file online, make sure you select that you worked during the week and accurately report your hours and earnings. The system will automatically calculate your partial benefit amount based on what you earned versus your full weekly benefit amount.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Is there a minimum number of hours I need to work to still qualify for partial benefits?
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Miguel Hernández
•There's no minimum hours requirement, but there is a maximum earnings limit. As long as you earn less than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, you should get some partial payment.
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Sasha Ivanov
This is exactly what happened to me at my previous job! The retail industry is brutal with hour cuts. I ended up qualifying for partial unemployment and it really helped while I searched for a better position. Don't let anyone tell you that part-time workers can't get benefits - that's completely wrong.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Did you eventually find full-time work or just get your hours restored?
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Sasha Ivanov
•I found a better full-time job after about 4 months. The partial benefits gave me the financial cushion to be patient and find something good.
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Liam Murphy
UGH the Washington ESD phone system is THE WORST. I spent literally hours trying to get through when I had questions about my partial claim. Finally someone recommended this Claimyr thing and it actually worked. Got connected to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of sitting on hold forever.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Was it expensive to use?
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Liam Murphy
•I don't want to get into specifics about cost, but honestly it was worth it just to avoid the frustration of calling over and over again.
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Amara Okafor
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' for work versus just looking for work. Washington ESD requires both for partial benefits. You need to be physically able to work and available during normal business hours, not just applying for jobs.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•What if I have childcare issues that limit when I can work?
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Amara Okafor
•You need to show that you have arrangements in place for childcare during the hours you're seeking work. Limited availability can affect your eligibility.
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CaptainAwesome
been there done that with the hour cuts. File ASAP because there's usually a one-week waiting period before you get your first payment. Also keep track of EVERYTHING - pay stubs, work schedules, job applications. Washington ESD loves paperwork.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Do they ever ask for proof of the hour reduction from the employer?
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CaptainAwesome
•Sometimes yeah, especially if your claim goes into adjudication. Having documentation from your employer about the hour cuts can help speed things up.
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Yuki Tanaka
I'm dealing with something similar right now. My hours got cut from 35 to 15 per week and I filed for partial unemployment last month. Still waiting for approval but the process has been pretty straightforward so far. The hardest part is doing the job search requirements every week on top of working.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•How many job contacts do you have to make each week?
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Yuki Tanaka
•I think it's 3 job search activities per week, but check the current requirements on the Washington ESD website because they change sometimes.
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Esmeralda Gómez
Just want to add that if your employer tries to tell you that you can't file for unemployment because you're still employed, they're wrong. Hour reductions due to lack of work qualify for partial benefits. Don't let them discourage you from filing.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Should I tell my employer that I'm filing for unemployment?
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Esmeralda Gómez
•You don't have to tell them, but Washington ESD will contact them as part of the claims process anyway. Most employers understand that hour cuts qualify for partial benefits.
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Klaus Schmidt
Pro tip: when you file your weekly claims, double-check your entries before submitting. I made a mistake once reporting my hours and it caused a whole mess with overpayment that took months to sort out. Better to be super careful than deal with that headache.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Can you edit your weekly claim after you submit it?
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Klaus Schmidt
•Nope, once it's submitted you're stuck with it. If you make a mistake you have to call Washington ESD to fix it, which is why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - much easier way to get through to someone.
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Aisha Patel
washington esd's website has a benefits calculator that can give you an estimate of what you might receive for partial benefits. it's not 100% accurate but gives you a ballpark figure based on your earnings history.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Is that calculator easy to find on their website?
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Aisha Patel
•yeah just search for 'benefit calculator' on the esd.wa.gov site. you'll need some basic info about your past earnings to use it.
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LilMama23
The good news is that partial unemployment can actually work out well if you're strategic about it. You get some income support while having flexibility to interview and look for better opportunities. Just make sure you're genuinely looking for work because Washington ESD does audit people.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•What happens if they audit you and you can't prove your job search?
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LilMama23
•They can disqualify you and potentially make you pay back benefits you already received. Keep good records of all your job search activities.
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Dmitri Volkov
Bottom line - yes you can absolutely file for partial unemployment with reduced hours. It's designed exactly for situations like yours. Don't let the bureaucracy intimidate you, just be thorough with your paperwork and honest about your situation.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I'm going to file this week and see how it goes.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Good luck! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
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