Can part-time employees get unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I've been working part-time at a retail store for about 8 months, averaging 25-30 hours per week. My manager just told me they're cutting my hours down to maybe 10-15 hours because business is slow. I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits since I'm still technically employed but barely getting any hours? I've never filed for unemployment before and not sure if part-time workers are even eligible. Has anyone been in a similar situation with Washington ESD?
60 comments


Mohammad Khaled
Yes, part-time employees can definitely qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state! You don't have to be completely unemployed to file a claim. Since your hours got significantly reduced, you might be eligible for partial unemployment benefits. The key is that you need to have earned enough wages during your base period to establish a claim.
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Fiona Sand
•That's a relief! Do you know what the base period is exactly? I'm not familiar with all these unemployment terms.
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Mohammad Khaled
•The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file now, it would look at your wages from about a year ago through September 2024.
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Alina Rosenthal
I went through something similar last year when my restaurant cut everyone's hours. You can file what's called a partial claim with Washington ESD. They'll calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your previous earnings, and then reduce it based on how much you're still earning from your reduced hours. It's not dollar-for-dollar though - there's a formula they use.
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Fiona Sand
•How long did it take for your claim to get processed? I'm worried about waiting weeks without enough income.
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Alina Rosenthal
•Mine took about 3 weeks to get approved, but that was during a busy period. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD to ask questions about my specific situation.
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Finnegan Gunn
Just so you know, you'll still need to meet the job search requirements even if you're working part-time hours. Washington ESD requires you to look for work and document your job search activities each week. Don't skip this part or they'll deny your benefits!
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Fiona Sand
•Wait, I have to look for other jobs even though I'm still employed? That seems weird.
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Finnegan Gunn
•Yeah, it's because you're considered underemployed. The system assumes you want full-time work, so you need to show you're actively seeking it. You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Miguel Harvey
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone to get answers about your specific situation, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr.com. They have a service that helps you get through to actual ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. I used it when I had questions about my partial claim and it saved me hours of calling. There's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Ashley Simian
•Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call government agencies.
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Miguel Harvey
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than spending your whole day trying to get through.
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Oliver Cheng
make sure you report your part time earnings correctly each week when you file your weekly claim!! if you mess this up they'll say you got an overpayment and you'll have to pay it all back
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Fiona Sand
•How exactly do I report the earnings? Do I report gross or net pay?
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Mohammad Khaled
•You report gross earnings for the week you actually worked, not when you got paid. So if you worked Monday-Friday but don't get paid until the following week, you still report those earnings for the week you worked.
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Taylor To
The Washington ESD system is so confusing for part-time situations. I tried filing online and got stuck on the questions about my work schedule. Kept asking if I was 'able and available' for work but I wasn't sure how to answer since I'm still working some hours.
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Mohammad Khaled
•You answer 'yes' to able and available as long as you're ready to accept full-time work if offered. The fact that you're working part-time doesn't disqualify you from being available for more work.
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Taylor To
•That makes sense. I wish they made these questions clearer for people who aren't unemployment experts!
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Alina Rosenthal
One thing to be aware of - if your employer offers you more hours and you turn them down, that could affect your benefits. Washington ESD might consider that refusing suitable work. Just something to keep in mind if your store tries to schedule you for shifts you can't take.
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Fiona Sand
•What if the extra hours they offer conflict with job interviews or other work I might find?
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Alina Rosenthal
•That's actually a good reason to refuse hours. Job search activities and interviews are considered valid reasons for not being available for work with your current employer.
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Ella Cofer
I've been on partial unemployment for 2 months now. One tip - keep really good records of your hours worked and wages earned each week. The weekly claim asks for specific dollar amounts and dates, and it's easy to forget if you don't write it down.
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Fiona Sand
•Do you use any specific app or system to track this stuff?
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Ella Cofer
•I just use a simple notebook where I write down each day I work, hours, and my hourly rate. Then I can calculate the weekly total when I file my claim.
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Ashley Simian
Washington ESD is probably going to want to verify your reduced hours with your employer. Make sure you have documentation showing your hour reduction wasn't voluntary on your part. Maybe save any texts or emails from your manager about the hour cuts.
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Fiona Sand
•Good point! I do have the text where my manager told me about the hour reduction. Should I upload that somewhere?
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Ashley Simian
•Keep it for your records. If Washington ESD needs documentation during the adjudication process, they'll ask for it specifically.
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Kevin Bell
Just went through this exact situation. Filed my initial claim online and it was pretty straightforward once I understood that part-time workers can qualify. The weekly claims are easy too - just answer honestly about your hours and earnings. Don't overthink it.
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Fiona Sand
•How much were you able to get in benefits compared to your reduced wages?
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Kevin Bell
•It varies based on your previous earnings, but for me the partial benefits plus my reduced wages ended up being about 80% of what I was making before the hour cuts.
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Savannah Glover
The system is totally set up for this type of situation, don't worry. Lots of people work part-time and claim benefits for underemployment. Washington ESD deals with this all the time, especially in retail and restaurant industries where hours fluctuate.
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Fiona Sand
•That's reassuring. I was worried they'd think I was trying to game the system or something.
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Savannah Glover
•Nah, this is exactly what unemployment insurance is designed for - to help workers when their income gets reduced through no fault of their own.
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Felix Grigori
Make sure you understand the difference between 'standby' status and regular unemployment. If your employer expects to bring you back to full hours soon, you might be placed on standby, which has different requirements for job search.
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Fiona Sand
•My manager said business might pick up after the holidays. Would that affect how I file?
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Felix Grigori
•If it's just a maybe and not a definite recall date, you'd probably file regular unemployment. Standby is more for temporary layoffs with specific return dates.
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Miguel Harvey
Another vote for Claimyr if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation. I had questions about how my variable schedule would affect my weekly claims and couldn't get through on the phone for days. Used their service and got connected to an agent in like 20 minutes who explained everything perfectly.
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Felicity Bud
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money with reduced hours.
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Miguel Harvey
•It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me, getting accurate information quickly was worth it to avoid potential problems with my claim later.
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Max Reyes
been there!! retail hours are so unpredictable. filed for partial benefits twice in the last few years when different stores cut my hours. washington esd is pretty good about handling these situations as long as you're honest about everything
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Fiona Sand
•Did you have any issues with adjudication or delays getting approved?
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Max Reyes
•first time was quick, second time took longer because they had to verify my work history with multiple employers. just be patient and respond quickly if they ask for documents
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Mikayla Davison
One thing nobody mentioned - you can't collect benefits for any week where you earn more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5. So if your benefit amount is $200/week and you earn $206 in a week, you get nothing for that week.
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Fiona Sand
•Wait, so there's a cutoff where you get nothing? That seems harsh.
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Mikayla Davison
•Yeah, it's called the earnings deduction formula. Below that threshold you get partial benefits, above it you get zero for that week.
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Adrian Connor
I'm in a similar boat but at a different store. My hours went from 35/week to about 12/week after they hired a bunch of seasonal workers. Planning to file next week. Thanks for asking this question - the answers are really helpful!
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Fiona Sand
•Good luck! Sounds like we're in the same situation. Let me know how your filing process goes.
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Adrian Connor
•Will do! Going to gather all my pay stubs first so I have everything ready.
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Aisha Jackson
The hardest part for me was understanding the work search requirements while still employed part-time. You have to look for full-time work but also be available for your current part-time schedule. It's a balancing act but definitely doable.
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Fiona Sand
•Do you tell potential employers that you're currently working part-time and collecting benefits?
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Aisha Jackson
•I mention I'm currently employed part-time and looking for full-time opportunities. Being honest has actually worked in my favor - employers see that I'm still working and motivated.
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Ryder Everingham
Washington ESD's website has a really good calculator tool where you can estimate your potential benefit amount based on your earnings history. Might be worth checking out before you file so you know what to expect.
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Fiona Sand
•Is that on the main ESD website? I'll look for it.
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Ryder Everingham
•Yeah, it's under the 'Benefits Estimator' section. Keep in mind it's just an estimate - your actual amount might be different.
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Lilly Curtis
File as soon as possible! Benefits don't backdate to when your hours were cut - they only start from when you actually file your initial claim. Every week you wait is money you're potentially losing.
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Fiona Sand
•I didn't know that! I was thinking about waiting until after the holidays to file.
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Lilly Curtis
•Definitely don't wait. You can always stop claiming later if your hours get restored, but you can't go backwards and claim for weeks before you filed.
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Leo Simmons
Used Claimyr last month when I had questions about reporting tips along with my reduced restaurant hours. Super helpful and way easier than trying to navigate the phone system myself. The whole process of getting connected to an actual person was seamless.
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Fiona Sand
•Good to know it works for different types of jobs. I don't get tips but it sounds like they can help with various situations.
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Leo Simmons
•Yeah, the ESD agents they connect you to can answer pretty much any unemployment question. Much better than trying to figure it out from the website alone.
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