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Mateo Hernandez

Washington ESD - are part time employees eligible for unemployment benefits?

I've been working part-time at a retail job for about 8 months, around 25-30 hours per week. My manager just told me they're cutting my hours down to maybe 10 hours a week starting next month because business is slow. I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD since I'm still technically employed but my hours got slashed so much? I've never dealt with unemployment before and not sure if part-time workers can even qualify. Has anyone been in a similar situation?

Yes, part-time employees can definitely qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington! The key thing is that Washington ESD looks at your earnings history over the past year, not whether you were full-time or part-time. Since your hours got cut significantly, you might qualify for partial unemployment benefits. You'll need to report your reduced earnings when you file your weekly claims.

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That's really helpful, thank you! Do you know what the minimum earnings requirement is to qualify?

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You need to have earned at least $5,265 in your base year (which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). With 8 months of 25-30 hours, you should easily meet that if you were making minimum wage or above.

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year! My restaurant job cut me from 35 hours to 12 hours per week. I was able to get partial unemployment through Washington ESD. The tricky part is you have to keep reporting your part-time wages every week when you file your weekly claim, and they'll reduce your benefit amount based on what you earn.

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How much of a hassle was it to keep reporting the part-time income every week?

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Not too bad once you get used to it. Just make sure you keep track of your exact hours and wages each week. The Washington ESD website makes it pretty straightforward to report.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to ask questions about my partial unemployment claim. If you run into issues reaching them by phone, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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Is that service legit? I'm always worried about third-party sites when it comes to government stuff.

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Yeah it's legitimate - they don't ask for any personal info, they just help you get through the phone queue. I was skeptical too but it actually worked when I couldn't reach Washington ESD any other way.

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wait so if im working part time i can still get unemployment? i thought you had to be completely unemployed to qualify

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Nope! Washington has partial unemployment benefits for people whose hours or wages got reduced. It's designed for exactly this kind of situation.

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oh wow i had no idea. my hours got cut too but i never looked into it because i thought i wouldnt qualify

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The part-time eligibility thing confuses a lot of people. What matters for Washington ESD is your wage history in the base year, not your employment status when you file. As long as you earned enough in covered employment, you can qualify. The benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter during that base year period.

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So even if I was only part-time the whole time, as long as I earned enough total wages I should be okay?

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Exactly! And since your situation is reduced hours rather than total job loss, you'd be looking at partial benefits while you continue working those 10 hours.

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I'm dealing with something similar but my employer is being weird about it. They're saying since I'm still employed they don't have to provide any separation paperwork. Is that going to be a problem when I file with Washington ESD?

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You don't need separation paperwork for a partial claim since you're not being separated from employment. You just need to be able to document the reduction in hours/wages.

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Okay that makes sense. I was getting worried they were trying to block me from filing somehow.

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Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. Even on partial unemployment you still need to be actively looking for work and meet the weekly job search requirements that Washington ESD has. I think it's 3 job search activities per week but double check that.

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Do I need to look for full-time work or can I search for additional part-time positions to make up the lost hours?

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You need to be looking for suitable work, which could include part-time positions depending on your situation. The key is that you're available and actively searching.

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This is really good info. I didn't know part-timers could get unemployment either. My sister's been struggling with reduced hours at her job and I'm going to tell her to look into this.

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Definitely have her check it out! A lot of people miss out on benefits they're entitled to because they assume they don't qualify.

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Mei Lin

One thing to keep in mind is that when you file your weekly claims, Washington ESD will deduct a portion of your part-time earnings from your benefit amount. I think they let you earn up to a certain amount before they start reducing benefits, but don't quote me on the exact numbers.

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I believe you can earn up to about 25% of your weekly benefit amount before they start deducting. Anything above that gets deducted dollar for dollar from your benefit.

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That's really helpful to know for planning purposes. Thank you!

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The Washington ESD system can be confusing but partial unemployment is definitely a thing. I'd recommend filing online through their secure portal rather than trying to call if possible. The phone lines are always swamped.

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Is the online application pretty straightforward for partial claims?

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Yeah it walks you through everything step by step. Just have your employment history and wage info ready when you start the application.

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I used Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my partial claim questions. Really worked well - I was connected to an agent in like 15 minutes instead of spending all day redialing. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone directly.

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Good to know there's a backup option if I can't get through the regular way. Thanks for the recommendation!

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Just want to add that you should file as soon as possible after your hours get reduced. There's usually a one-week waiting period, and benefits are only paid from the date you file forward, not retroactively to when your situation changed.

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Oh that's important to know. My hours don't officially get cut until next month but I should probably file right when it happens then.

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Exactly! Don't wait and think about it for weeks like I did. File as soon as you meet the criteria.

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washington state is actually pretty good about partial unemployment compared to some other states ive lived in. the key is just being honest about your earnings when you file your weekly claims and keeping good records

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What kind of records should I be keeping?

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pay stubs, timesheets if you have them, anything that shows your hours and wages week by week

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I think there might be some confusion in this thread about the earnings limits. Let me clarify - for partial unemployment in Washington, you can earn up to 25% of your weekly benefit amount without any reduction. For example, if your weekly benefit is $400, you could earn up to $100 without penalty. Anything above that 25% threshold gets deducted from your benefit amount.

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Mei Lin

Thanks for clarifying that! I wasn't sure about the exact percentage.

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So if I'm only working 10 hours a week at minimum wage, I probably won't hit that threshold anyway.

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Does anyone know if there are any restrictions on what kind of part-time work qualifies? Like does it have to be W-2 employment or can contract work count too?

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For building eligibility, it needs to be covered employment where unemployment taxes were paid. So W-2 work typically qualifies, but 1099 contract work usually doesn't unless you opted into the voluntary coverage program.

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Got it, thanks. I was just curious since gig work is so common now.

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This whole thread is super helpful! I'm in retail too and they've been cutting everyone's hours. Didn't realize I might have options through Washington ESD. Going to look into filing this week.

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Same industry problems! Hope it works out for you. Sounds like we both should be able to qualify based on what everyone's saying here.

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Quick tip - when you file your initial claim, make sure you're clear about why your hours were reduced. Washington ESD will want to know if it was due to lack of work, seasonal slowdown, etc. This helps them process your claim correctly.

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In my case it's definitely lack of work/slow business. Should I get something in writing from my manager about that?

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It wouldn't hurt to have documentation, but it's not always necessary for partial claims. Washington ESD may contact your employer to verify anyway.

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I know someone mentioned Claimyr earlier but I wanted to add that when I used it, it really did help me get through to Washington ESD quickly. I was having issues with my partial claim getting stuck and needed to talk to someone. Much better than the endless busy signals I was getting before.

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Seems like several people have had good experiences with that service. I'll keep it in mind if I run into any issues with my claim.

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The main thing is don't let reduced hours discourage you from applying. Washington ESD specifically has partial unemployment benefits for situations exactly like yours. Even if you only get a small weekly benefit amount, every bit helps when your income gets cut.

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You're absolutely right. I was hesitant to even look into it but now I feel much more confident about filing. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences!

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Glad this thread was helpful! The partial unemployment program really is a lifesaver when you're dealing with reduced hours.

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