When is an employee eligible for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I've been working part-time at a retail store for about 8 months now, averaging around 25 hours per week. My manager just told me they're cutting my hours down to maybe 10 hours a week starting next month due to slow business. I'm wondering if I would be eligible for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD in this situation? I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm not sure what the requirements are. Do I need to be completely laid off or can I still qualify if my hours get cut this dramatically? Also, how long do you need to work before you're eligible? Any help would be appreciated!
45 comments


Sunny Wang
You might qualify for partial unemployment benefits in Washington since your hours are being reduced so significantly. Generally, you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters). Since you've been working 8 months, you should meet the work requirement. The key factors are: 1) You're unemployed or working reduced hours through no fault of your own, 2) You meet the wage/work requirements, 3) You're able and available for work, and 4) You're actively seeking work.
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Everett Tutum
•Thanks! So even though I'm still employed, I can apply for partial benefits if my hours drop that much?
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Sunny Wang
•Yes, exactly. If your weekly earnings fall below a certain threshold, you may qualify for partial benefits to make up some of the difference.
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Hugh Intensity
I was in a similar situation last year. You definitely want to apply as soon as your hours get cut - don't wait. Washington ESD will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your previous earnings, and then reduce it based on any wages you still earn from the part-time work. Just make sure you report all your hours and earnings accurately each week when you file your weekly claim.
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Everett Tutum
•Good to know! Did you have any issues with the application process?
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Hugh Intensity
•The initial application was pretty straightforward online, but I did have some confusion about reporting my part-time wages correctly at first.
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Effie Alexander
Just a heads up - you'll also need to meet the job search requirements even for partial unemployment. In Washington, you typically need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Since you're already working part-time, this might feel like extra work, but it's required to keep receiving benefits.
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Everett Tutum
•Oh wow, I didn't realize there were job search requirements for partial unemployment too. That makes sense though.
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Melissa Lin
•The job search requirement can be waived in some situations, but usually you do need to actively look for additional work.
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Lydia Santiago
I struggled so much trying to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my partial unemployment claim. Their phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have this demo video that shows exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling and redialing!
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Everett Tutum
•That sounds really helpful! I'm definitely going to check that out before I apply.
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Romeo Quest
•Never heard of that service but anything that helps with those impossible phone lines sounds worth trying.
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Val Rossi
Wait, I'm confused. Don't you have to be completely unemployed to get unemployment benefits? I thought if you're still working at all, even reduced hours, you can't get anything.
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Sunny Wang
•That's a common misconception! Washington does offer partial unemployment benefits for people whose hours have been significantly reduced.
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Val Rossi
•Oh really? I had no idea. I wish I'd known that when my hours got cut a few years ago.
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Eve Freeman
The wage requirement in Washington is pretty specific. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest-earning quarter during the base period, AND your total base period wages need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. So if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $2,500 total in the base period. With 8 months of part-time work, you should be fine, but it's worth calculating to be sure.
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Everett Tutum
•That sounds complicated to calculate. Is there anywhere on the Washington ESD website that helps you figure this out?
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Eve Freeman
•Yes, there's a benefit calculator on their website, though it's not always the most user-friendly tool.
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Clarissa Flair
ugh the Washington ESD system is such a nightmare. I've been trying to get my partial unemployment sorted for weeks and keep getting different answers from different people. The website says one thing, the automated phone system says another, and when you finally reach a human they tell you something completely different.
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Caden Turner
•I feel you on this. The lack of consistency is so frustrating when you're already stressed about money.
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Lydia Santiago
•This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr to reach an actual agent who could give me straight answers. Worth every penny to avoid that runaround.
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McKenzie Shade
One thing to keep in mind is that your employer might contest your claim if they think the hour reduction is temporary or if they're offering you more hours that you're not taking. Make sure you document everything - the conversation with your manager, any written notices about the hour cuts, etc. It'll help if there are any issues with your claim.
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Everett Tutum
•Good point about documentation. I'll make sure to get something in writing about the hour reduction.
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McKenzie Shade
•Smart move. Even just an email confirming the conversation can be helpful if questions come up later.
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Harmony Love
Just apply online through the Washington ESD website as soon as your hours get cut. The application will ask about your work history and they'll determine your eligibility based on your responses. Don't overthink it - if you don't qualify, they'll let you know, but based on what you've described, you should be eligible for partial benefits.
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Everett Tutum
•Thanks for the encouragement! I was getting overwhelmed reading about all the requirements.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Yeah, it seems more complicated than it actually is. The online application walks you through everything step by step.
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Natalie Khan
I had a similar situation at a restaurant job. Got my hours cut from 30 to 12 per week and qualified for partial unemployment. The weekly benefit wasn't huge, but it definitely helped cover the gap. Just remember you have to file your weekly claim every week and report your earnings from the part-time work honestly.
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Everett Tutum
•How long did it take for your first payment to come through?
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Natalie Khan
•I think it was about 2-3 weeks after I filed, but there's usually a waiting week for the first payment anyway.
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Daryl Bright
Pro tip: when you file your weekly claim, be super careful about how you report your hours and wages. I made a mistake early on and it caused a whole mess with my benefits getting held up for review. Better to double-check everything than deal with an adjudication delay.
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Everett Tutum
•What kind of mistake did you make, if you don't mind me asking?
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Daryl Bright
•I accidentally reported my gross pay instead of net pay for one week. Seems small but it triggered a review that took forever to resolve.
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Sienna Gomez
Also remember that if you're getting partial unemployment, you'll still need to be available for full-time work if offered. So if your current employer suddenly wants to give you back all your hours, you generally need to accept that, or you could lose your benefits.
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Everett Tutum
•That makes sense. So I can't just refuse extra hours to keep getting benefits?
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Sienna Gomez
•Exactly. You have to be genuinely available and willing to work more hours if they're offered.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
I'd recommend calling Washington ESD before you apply just to confirm your specific situation qualifies, but honestly good luck getting through. I've been trying to reach them for days about my claim status with no success.
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Abigail bergen
•Same here! The phone system is impossible. I've heard some people have luck calling right when they open at 8am.
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Lydia Santiago
•Or you could try Claimyr like I mentioned earlier. They actually got me through to an agent when I couldn't reach anyone for weeks on my own.
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Ahooker-Equator
Don't forget that unemployment benefits are taxable income! You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or you'll owe when you file your tax return. Just something to keep in mind for next year.
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Everett Tutum
•Oh wow, I hadn't thought about the tax implications. Thanks for mentioning that!
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Anderson Prospero
•Yeah, I learned that the hard way. Definitely have them withhold taxes if you can afford the slightly smaller payment.
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Tyrone Hill
Your situation sounds pretty straightforward for partial unemployment eligibility. 8 months of work history should be plenty, and a reduction from 25 to 10 hours is definitely significant enough to qualify. I'd say go for it - worst case they say no, but based on what you've described you should be approved.
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Everett Tutum
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•Good luck with your application! Hope it goes smoothly for you.
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