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Emma Wilson

Can you apply for unemployment if your hours are cut - Washington ESD eligibility?

My manager just told me they're cutting my hours from 40 to 15 per week starting next month due to slow business. I'm wondering if I can apply for partial unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've never dealt with this before and don't know if reduced hours qualify you for UI benefits. The pay cut is going to make it really hard to cover my rent and bills. Has anyone been in this situation before?

Yes, you can definitely apply for partial unemployment benefits in Washington when your hours get cut! You're still considered partially unemployed if you're working less than full-time through no fault of your own. Washington ESD has a partial benefits program specifically for this situation.

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That's such a relief to hear! Do you know if there's a minimum hour reduction required or can any cut in hours qualify?

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As long as the hour reduction wasn't your choice and you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount, you should qualify. The exact calculation depends on your previous wages.

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You'll need to file a regular unemployment claim with Washington ESD, not a separate partial claim. During your weekly claims, you'll report the hours you worked and wages earned. They'll calculate your partial benefit based on how much less you're earning compared to your weekly benefit amount.

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So I file the same way as if I was completely unemployed? That makes it easier than I thought.

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Yeah but good luck actually getting through to Washington ESD to file. I've been trying to call for weeks about my claim.

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I was in the exact same situation last year when my restaurant cut everyone's hours. I used a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD quickly. They have this system that calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Never heard of that before. How much does something like that cost?

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. Way easier than the endless busy signals I was getting.

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Sounds too good to be true honestly. Why would Washington ESD make it so hard to reach them if there are services that can just bypass all that?

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Important thing to remember is that you MUST be available for full-time work and actively job searching even while receiving partial benefits. You can't just sit back and collect benefits while working reduced hours indefinitely. Washington ESD requires you to look for full-time employment.

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So even though I still have a job, I need to be looking for other work? That seems weird.

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Exactly. The partial benefits are meant to be temporary while you search for full-time work or until your current employer restores your hours.

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This is why I hate the unemployment system. They make everything so complicated and contradictory.

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Be prepared for the application process to take FOREVER. I applied for partial benefits 3 months ago and I'm still in adjudication. Washington ESD is so backlogged it's ridiculous.

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3 months?! I can't wait that long, I need help with bills now.

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That's unusual. Most partial benefit claims get processed within 2-3 weeks unless there's an issue with your employer disputing the claim.

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Well mine has been stuck forever and nobody at Washington ESD will tell me why.

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Make sure you keep detailed records of your work hours and pay stubs. You'll need to report your earnings accurately on your weekly claims. If you underreport or overreport, it can cause delays or overpayment issues later.

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Good point. Should I report gross or net earnings on the weekly claims?

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Always report gross earnings before taxes and deductions. Washington ESD is very clear about this.

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just file online its not that hard everyone makes it sound so complicated

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Easy for you to say. The online system crashes half the time and when you finally get through you can't reach anyone for help.

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worked fine for me idk

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One thing to be aware of is that your employer might dispute your claim if they think you voluntarily reduced your hours or availability. Make sure you have documentation showing the hour reduction was their decision, not yours.

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My manager sent an email about the hour cuts. Should I save that as proof?

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Absolutely! Any written communication about the hour reduction will help support your claim if your employer disputes it.

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Screenshots of work schedules before and after the cut can also be helpful documentation.

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This whole system is designed to make it as hard as possible for working people to get help. Cut your hours? Jump through hoops. Lose your job? Jump through hoops. Meanwhile big corporations get bailouts no questions asked.

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I feel you on that. The system definitely feels stacked against regular workers.

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The job search requirements exist for a reason though. Unemployment benefits are meant to be temporary assistance while you find stable employment.

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OP, seriously consider using Claimyr if you run into trouble reaching Washington ESD. I was skeptical at first but it saved me weeks of frustration. Their system actually works and you don't have to give them any personal information upfront.

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I might have to try that if I can't get through normally. Thanks for the recommendation.

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I used them too when I had adjudication issues. Got connected to an agent the same day instead of waiting weeks for a callback that never came.

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Don't forget you'll still need to do your job search activities even with partial benefits. Keep a log of where you apply and any interviews. Washington ESD can audit your job search efforts.

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How many jobs do I need to apply to each week for partial benefits?

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Same requirements as regular unemployment - typically 3 job search activities per week, but check the current requirements on the Washington ESD website.

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File your claim as soon as possible! Benefits don't backdate to when your hours were cut, only to when you actually file. Every week you wait is money you can't get back.

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I didn't know that! I was planning to wait until next month when the cuts actually start.

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You can file now and indicate your last day of full-time work. Don't wait or you'll lose out on benefits.

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Be honest about your situation and don't try to game the system. If Washington ESD finds out you misrepresented anything, they'll make you pay back benefits plus penalties.

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Of course, I just want to make sure I'm eligible before I apply.

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The system is so complex though that you can accidentally violate rules without even knowing it.

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Your partial benefit amount will be calculated based on your previous wages minus what you earn from your reduced hours. It's not a flat amount - it varies based on your situation.

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Is there a calculator somewhere to estimate what I might get?

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Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website, but it's more accurate for full unemployment. Partial benefits are trickier to calculate.

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Make sure your employer knows you're filing for partial benefits. Some employers get upset when they receive the notice from Washington ESD, thinking you're trying to get fired.

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Good point. I don't want this to make my situation at work worse.

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Most reasonable employers understand that partial benefits help employees during temporary hardships. It's better than losing good employees.

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The waiting week still applies to partial benefits, so don't expect payment immediately. Your first payable week is typically the second week after you file.

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So there's still a one week delay even for partial benefits?

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Yes, the waiting week requirement is the same whether you're fully or partially unemployed.

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Keep copies of everything you submit to Washington ESD. Their system has been known to lose documentation, and you'll want backup proof of what you filed and when.

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That's scary. I'll definitely keep screenshots and copies of everything.

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Smart move. I learned that lesson the hard way when they claimed they never received my appeal documents.

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If you're union, check with your rep first. Some union contracts have specific procedures for reduced hours that might affect your unemployment eligibility.

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Not union, but good advice for others reading this.

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Yeah, union members sometimes have different options like work-sharing programs instead of individual partial benefits.

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I've been getting partial benefits for 2 months now and it's been a lifesaver. Don't let people scare you about the process - yes it's bureaucratic but it works if you follow the rules.

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Thanks for the encouragement! I'm feeling more confident about applying now.

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Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements. It becomes routine after a few weeks.

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Update us on how it goes! I'm sure other people in similar situations would benefit from hearing about your experience with Washington ESD partial benefits.

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Will do! Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice. I'm going to file this week.

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Good luck! And remember Claimyr is there if you need help getting through to an agent quickly.

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