Will moving internationally affect my Social Security survivor benefits for me and my young children?
I'm currently receiving Social Security survivor benefits for myself (35) and my two children (ages 6 and 3) after my husband passed away last year. I'm considering some international job opportunities that would require us to relocate overseas for 3-5 years, but I'm terrified we might lose our survivor benefits. Does anyone know if SSA continues paying survivor benefits if you live outside the US? I've tried calling the SSA office multiple times but keep getting disconnected. My benefits are our financial lifeline while I rebuild my career and I can't risk losing them. Any advice from people who've moved internationally while receiving survivor benefits would be so appreciated!
31 comments


Eduardo Silva
I went through something similar when I moved to Spain with my kids after my wife passed. Generally, SSA will continue sending survivor benefits to US citizens living abroad, but there are some countries where they can't send payments (like Cuba, North Korea, etc). The bigger issue is that your children's benefits might be affected if they become non-US residents for too long. You should definitely get this clarified before making any decisions. Check out the SSA's "Your Payments While You Are Outside The United States" publication on their website.
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Freya Andersen
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! The job opportunity is in Australia, so I guess that's not on any restricted list. Do you remember if there was any paperwork you had to fill out before leaving? Did they continue direct depositing into your US bank account or did you have to set up something else?
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Leila Haddad
my brother moved to cAnada with his kids and kept getting the checks no problem. but i think u need to tell them ur leaving so they dont think something fishy is going on when they see foreighn atm withdrawls. call ahead of time.
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Emma Johnson
•There's actually a major difference between Canada and other countries though! Canada has a special agreement with the US for Social Security. Not all countries do! My cousin lost her benefits when she moved to Thailand for 8 months because she didn't realize there were different rules. Just be CAREFUL!
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Ravi Patel
As others have mentioned, it depends on the country, but there's more to consider here. The SSA generally continues paying survivor benefits to US citizens living abroad, but they follow specific rules: 1. Your own survivor benefits as a widow/widower caring for children under 16 should continue in most countries 2. Your children's survivor benefits also continue in most countries, but there might be residency requirements if they stay outside the US for extended periods 3. Some countries have "totalization agreements" with the US that make benefit administration easier 4. You'll need to complete an annual questionnaire to verify your status Before making any decisions, I'd recommend getting definitive answers from SSA. Their publication #05-10137 "Your Payments While You Are Outside The United States" covers this topic in detail.
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Freya Andersen
•Thank you for such detailed information! I'll definitely look up that publication. Do you happen to know if there's a specific form I need to fill out to notify SSA before leaving? I'm really worried about doing this right since we depend on these payments.
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Astrid Bergström
I've spent HOURS trying to get through to SSA about international benefits questions and kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to a real person in under 20 minutes! They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it to actually speak with someone who could answer my specific questions about international benefits. The agent I spoke with explained everything about how my mother's survivor benefits would work during her 2-year stay in Portugal.
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Freya Andersen
•Thank you! I've been trying to get through for weeks. I'll check this out - I really need to speak with someone directly to make sure I understand all the requirements before making any decisions about moving.
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PixelPrincess
There's a lot of confusion about this topic, so let me clarify a few things: 1. For US citizens, survivor benefits typically continue regardless of where you live (with a few restricted countries as exceptions) 2. Non-citizens may face more restrictions after 6 months outside the US 3. You MUST notify SSA before leaving (use form SSA-21 "Notice of Intended Residence Outside United States") 4. You'll need to complete form SSA-7162 or SSA-7161 annually while abroad 5. Consider how you'll receive payments - direct deposit to a US bank is usually simplest Also, your children's citizenship status matters. If they're US citizens, their benefits typically continue. If not, different rules may apply after 6 months abroad.
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Omar Farouk
•My cousin kept getting her survivor checks when she moved to Mexico but then they suddenly stopped after like 8 months and she had to send in a bunch of paperwork!!! I think there was something about proving she was still alive? They made her go to the US embassy for something. Just be prepared for extra hassle!!
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Emma Johnson
BEWARE of tax implications!!! The US will STILL tax your Social Security benefits even if you're living abroad! AND the foreign country might ALSO want to tax that income! You could end up paying DOUBLE TAXES on your benefits!!! This happened to my friend who moved to Germany with her kids. She had NO IDEA about this and ended up with a huge unexpected tax bill. You NEED to consult with an international tax expert before making any decisions!!!
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Freya Andersen
•Oh no, I hadn't even thought about the tax situation. That's really concerning. Australia has high tax rates too. Does anyone know if there are tax treaties that prevent double taxation on Social Security benefits specifically?
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Ravi Patel
•This is correct - tax implications are important to consider. The US has tax treaties with many countries (including Australia) that often address Social Security benefits specifically. These treaties typically prevent double taxation, but how they apply varies by country. For Australia specifically, under the US-Australia tax treaty, your Social Security benefits would generally only be taxable in your country of residence. However, this is definitely an area where consulting with a tax professional familiar with both countries' tax systems would be valuable.
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Leila Haddad
dont forget to update ur address with ssa when u move!!! my friend moved to costa rica and didn't tell them and they almost stopped her payments cuz her mail was coming back undelivered and they thought she died!!
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Freya Andersen
•Oh that's scary! Definitely wouldn't want that to happen. I'll make sure to update my address correctly. Thanks for the tip!
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PixelPrincess
One more important consideration for your children: If they're receiving survivor benefits and you move internationally, SSA may periodically require proof of school attendance after age 16, proof of life, and other documentation to continue their benefits. The process for providing this documentation from abroad can be complicated. Also, if your children become residents of another country, there could be different rules that apply after they've been outside the US for 6 calendar months. Make sure you understand these requirements before moving. Finally, consider how currency conversion and international transfer fees might affect the actual amount you receive each month.
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Omar Farouk
•This is exactly why I kept my American bank account when I moved to England after my husband died!!! The conversion fees were INSANE when I tried to have it sent directly to my UK account!!! Like losing $50-60 every month!!! Not worth it!!!
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Eduardo Silva
After reading all the comments, I wanted to add that from my experience living in Spain while receiving survivor benefits, the process was manageable but required attention to detail. Here's what worked for me: 1. I kept my US bank account for direct deposits 2. I notified SSA before leaving (took about 45 minutes on the phone) 3. I filed form SSA-21 as mentioned above 4. I renewed my address information whenever we moved 5. I responded promptly to the annual questionnaire The benefits continued without interruption, but I did have to visit the US Embassy once to verify some information. Overall, it's definitely possible to maintain your benefits while pursuing international opportunities.
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Freya Andersen
•This is so helpful! It's reassuring to hear from someone who's actually done this successfully. I'm going to look into all these forms and requirements. Thank you for sharing your experience - it makes this feel much more manageable.
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Freya Thomsen
I'm going through something similar right now - my husband passed 18 months ago and I'm receiving survivor benefits for myself and my 4-year-old daughter. We're considering a move to New Zealand for my work. From my research so far, I've learned that timing is everything! One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that if you're planning to be gone for more than 30 days, you need to report this to SSA in advance. Also, make sure you understand the difference between "temporary" and "permanent" residence abroad - SSA treats these very differently for benefit purposes. I'd also suggest documenting everything when you call SSA. Get reference numbers, agent names, and ask them to mail you written confirmation of what they tell you over the phone. I learned this the hard way when I got conflicting information from different agents. Has anyone dealt with opening bank accounts in their new country while keeping US accounts? I'm worried about meeting foreign banking requirements while maintaining my US financial ties for the benefit deposits.
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Keisha Johnson
•Hey Freya! I'm actually the original poster and it's so helpful to connect with someone in such a similar situation. The 30-day reporting requirement is news to me - thank you for mentioning that! I hadn't seen that anywhere else. For banking, I've been thinking the same thing. From what others have shared here, it seems like keeping the US account for direct deposits is the way to go, then just transferring money as needed to a local account in your new country. The conversion fees seem to be less painful that way than having SSA try to deposit directly to a foreign bank. Have you found any good resources for understanding the "temporary" vs "permanent" residence distinction? That sounds really important but I haven't come across clear definitions of how SSA determines which category you fall into. Also, your point about documenting everything is so smart. I've had such frustrating experiences trying to get consistent information from SSA phone calls. Getting things in writing seems crucial for something this important to our financial security.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
I'm so sorry for your loss and what you're going through. As a widow myself who moved to Australia with my two kids while receiving survivor benefits, I wanted to share what I learned. Australia is actually one of the better countries for this - we have a totalization agreement with the US which makes things smoother. A few key things I wish I'd known before moving: 1. You'll need to maintain a US address for SSA correspondence (I used a mail forwarding service) 2. Australian banks can be difficult about opening accounts without local employment history, but showing your SSA benefit statements helps establish income 3. The time difference makes calling SSA challenging - I found early morning my time (evening US time) worked best 4. Keep detailed records of every conversation with SSA and get confirmation numbers One thing that caught me off guard was that Australian Medicare doesn't cover everything immediately for new residents, so make sure you understand the healthcare transition period. Also, the cost of living in major Australian cities can be quite high, so factor that into your budget planning. The good news is that once everything is set up properly, the benefits continue reliably. It's definitely doable, just requires careful planning upfront. Feel free to ask if you have specific questions about the Australia experience!
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Amina Toure
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you so much for sharing your Australia-specific experience! It's such a relief to hear from someone who has actually made this work. I had no idea about the mail forwarding service requirement - that's exactly the kind of detail I need to know about. A few follow-up questions if you don't mind: How long did it take you to get everything set up with Australian banks once you arrived? And did you have any issues with SSA when you switched to the mail forwarding address, or was that process straightforward? The healthcare transition period is definitely something I need to research more. Did you maintain any US health insurance during the transition, or go without coverage temporarily? Also, you mentioned the totalization agreement - did that make any difference in the paperwork you had to file with SSA, or was it more about making the ongoing administration easier? I'm looking at opportunities in Melbourne and Sydney, so your point about cost of living is well taken. It's reassuring to know the benefits continue reliably once everything is properly set up though. Thank you again for taking the time to share your experience!
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Sean Fitzgerald
I'm also a widow considering an international move with my children while receiving survivor benefits, and this thread has been incredibly informative! One thing I wanted to add that hasn't been mentioned yet is the importance of understanding how your move might affect other benefits you might be receiving. For example, if you're getting SNAP benefits, Medicaid, or housing assistance in addition to your survivor benefits, moving abroad will definitely affect those programs since they're not available to people living outside the US. Make sure to factor the loss of these additional benefits into your financial planning. Also, I've read that if you're receiving survivor benefits as a young widow with children under 16 (like many of us in this thread), there can be additional scrutiny from SSA about your living situation abroad. They want to make sure the children are still in your care and that your circumstances haven't changed in ways that would affect your eligibility. One practical tip: I've started keeping a detailed file with all my SSA correspondence, benefit statements, and important documents organized and ready to go. If I do decide to move internationally, I want to have everything easily accessible for any paperwork or verification requirements that come up. Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences - it's making what seemed like an impossible decision feel much more manageable!
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Dylan Campbell
•This is such an excellent point about other benefits! I hadn't even thought about how losing SNAP or Medicaid could impact the overall financial picture. That's definitely something I need to calculate into my decision-making process. Your tip about keeping detailed files organized is really smart too. I've been somewhat haphazard about keeping track of my SSA paperwork, but you're absolutely right that having everything ready to go would make any international move much smoother. The point about additional scrutiny for young widows is concerning but good to know about upfront. Do you happen to know what kind of documentation they typically require to verify that the children are still in your care? I want to be prepared for whatever they might ask for. It's been so helpful to connect with other people in similar situations through this thread. Making these kinds of major life decisions while dealing with grief and financial uncertainty is overwhelming, but hearing everyone's experiences and practical advice makes it feel much more doable. Thank you for adding these important considerations!
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Tyrone Hill
I'm so sorry for your loss, and I really admire your strength in considering new opportunities while managing everything you're going through. Reading through all these responses, it sounds like moving to Australia while keeping your survivor benefits is definitely possible, but there are a lot of important details to get right. One thing I'd suggest is creating a checklist from all the advice shared here - things like filing Form SSA-21, setting up mail forwarding, keeping your US bank account, understanding the tax treaty implications, etc. It might help to tackle these one at a time rather than feeling overwhelmed by everything at once. I'm also dealing with SSA for disability benefits and found that their online portal (my Social Security account) sometimes has information that's easier to access than trying to get through on the phone. They have some publications specifically about international payments that might give you more detailed information to review before your calls. Whatever you decide, it sounds like you're being really thoughtful about protecting your family's financial security while also considering opportunities for your future. That balance is so important, especially when you're rebuilding after such a major loss. Wishing you the best with whatever path you choose!
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Kai Rivera
•Thank you so much for the kind words and practical suggestions! Creating a checklist from all the advice here is a brilliant idea - there really are a lot of moving pieces to coordinate. I've been taking notes throughout this thread, but organizing it into an actionable checklist would definitely help me tackle things systematically rather than feeling overwhelmed. I hadn't thought to check the online portal for international payment publications. That's a great tip since the phone system has been so frustrating. Having something to review in detail before making calls would probably help me ask better questions too. You're right about the balance between protecting our financial security and pursuing opportunities. It's such a difficult position to be in - wanting to rebuild and move forward while also being terrified of making any mistakes that could jeopardize the benefits we depend on. But everyone's experiences shared here have given me so much more confidence that it's possible to do this right with careful planning. Thank you for the encouragement. It means a lot to hear from people who understand how overwhelming these decisions can feel when you're already dealing with so much.
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Jamal Edwards
I work for an immigration law firm and we frequently help clients navigate these exact issues. One critical point I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should request a "benefit verification letter" from SSA before you leave the US. This official document proves to foreign banks, employers, and government agencies that your survivor benefits are legitimate ongoing income. Also, be aware that some countries require you to report all foreign income (including US Social Security benefits) when applying for residency permits or work visas. Having proper SSA documentation makes this process much smoother. For Australia specifically, you'll want to apply for a Tax File Number (TFN) as soon as possible after arrival. While the US-Australia tax treaty should prevent double taxation on your survivor benefits, you'll still need to file tax returns in both countries and having a TFN is required for that. One last thing - consider consulting with both a US tax professional AND an Australian tax advisor before you move. The consultation fees are worth it to avoid costly mistakes later. Good luck with your decision!
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Sophia Nguyen
•This professional perspective is incredibly valuable, thank you! I had no idea about requesting a benefit verification letter from SSA before leaving - that's exactly the kind of crucial detail I wouldn't have known to ask about. Having official documentation to show foreign institutions makes complete sense. The point about reporting foreign income for residency permits is also really important. I've been so focused on maintaining the benefits that I hadn't fully considered how they'd need to be documented as part of the Australian immigration process. Your advice about consulting with tax professionals in both countries is well taken too. Given how much we depend on these benefits, paying for professional guidance upfront seems like a smart investment to avoid problems later. Do you happen to know if there are any specific Australian immigration categories that are particularly beneficial for people in situations like mine - widowed parents with young children and guaranteed US income? I want to make sure I'm applying under the most appropriate visa category. Thank you so much for sharing your professional expertise. It's reassuring to hear from someone who deals with these situations regularly and knows the practical steps involved.
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Mateo Silva
I'm a Social Security representative who monitors online discussions to provide accurate information. I want to clarify a few important points from this thread: First, you MUST report your plans to live outside the US to SSA before you leave. This isn't optional - failure to report can result in benefit suspension or overpayment issues. For survivor benefits specifically: US citizens can generally receive survivor benefits while living abroad, but there are exceptions. Your children's benefits may face different rules if they're not US citizens or if they remain outside the US for extended periods. The forms mentioned are correct - Form SSA-21 for notification of intended residence abroad, and annual questionnaires (SSA-7162 or SSA-7161) to maintain benefits. Regarding Australia: We do have a totalization agreement with Australia, which helps with benefit administration. However, this doesn't change the basic reporting requirements. A few corrections to information shared above: - The 30-day reporting rule mentioned earlier applies to temporary trips, not permanent moves - You don't need to visit a US Embassy unless specifically requested by SSA - Direct deposit to foreign banks is possible in many countries, including Australia I strongly recommend calling our international operations at 410-965-0160 (from outside the US) for personalized guidance. Don't rely solely on general online advice for decisions this important to your family's financial security.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Thank you so much for providing official clarification! It's incredibly helpful to get accurate information directly from an SSA representative. I really appreciate you taking the time to correct some of the misconceptions and provide the direct phone number for international operations. A few quick questions if you don't mind: When you mention that children's benefits may face different rules if they remain outside the US for extended periods, what exactly constitutes "extended periods"? Is this the 6-month rule that was mentioned earlier in the thread, or is there a different timeframe for survivor benefits specifically? Also, regarding the direct deposit to Australian banks - are there any specific requirements or documentation needed to set this up, or is it as straightforward as providing the foreign bank details to SSA? I'll definitely call the international operations number you provided to discuss my specific situation. Having official guidance rather than relying on general advice is exactly what I need for such an important decision. Thank you again for monitoring these discussions and providing authoritative information - it makes a huge difference for families like mine who are trying to navigate these complex situations.
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