Switching from Social Security survivor benefits to my own retirement - when to apply?
I've been receiving survivor benefits since my spouse passed away three years ago. I'm turning 70 in May and planning to switch to my own Social Security retirement benefits, which should be higher than what I'm currently getting. My financial advisor mentioned this would maximize what I receive, but I'm confused about the actual process. When exactly should I apply to ensure I don't miss any payments? Do I need to formally "cancel" my survivor benefits or does SSA automatically stop those when my retirement benefits begin? Also, will there be any gap between my last survivor payment and my first retirement payment? I've tried calling SSA twice but got disconnected after waiting 40+ minutes each time. Any guidance from those who've made this switch would be so appreciated!
42 comments


Fernanda Marquez
You'll want to apply about 3-4 months before your birthday in May. The transition should be seamless - you don't formally cancel survivor benefits, but rather SSA will automatically stop those once your retirement benefit begins. When you apply, make it clear you're already receiving survivor benefits and are switching to your own retirement record. When you apply, they'll compare your own benefit amount to your current survivor benefit and put you on whichever is higher. If your own benefit is higher as you expect, the switch will happen automatically for the month of your birthday. Be prepared with your ID, birth certificate, and Social Security card when you apply. Also, bring your banking information for direct deposit if you want to change where your payments go.
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Aidan Percy
•Thank you so much! So I should plan to contact them in January-February then? Good to know it should be seamless. Do you happen to know if there's anything specific I need to say when I call, or is this a standard process they handle regularly?
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Norman Fraser
congrats on waiting till 70! smart move. my aunt did the same thing last year switching from her survivor check to her own. just fyi her first payment at 70 came the NEXT month after her birthday not ON her birthday month. she had to bug them about it cuz they forgot to process it on time!
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Aidan Percy
•Oh no! That's exactly what I'm worried about. I don't want to miss any payments. Did your aunt have to call multiple times or was she able to get it sorted out with one call?
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Kendrick Webb
I did this exact same switch 2 years ago! It went pretty smooth for me but here's what I learned: 1) They told me to apply 3 months before my birthday 2) I had to SPECIFICALLY tell them I wanted to switch from survivor to my own 3) My first payment on my own record came on my birthday month 4) My benefit amount ended up being about $250 more per month than the survivor benefit One IMPORTANT thing - double check all their math!!! They initially calculated my benefit wrong and I had to point it out. They fixed it but I would have lost $$$ if I hadn't noticed.
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Hattie Carson
•This is why I HATE dealing with SS!!! THEY ALWAYS make mistakes with the calculations and then WE have to catch them!! My sister lost out on almost $4000 because she didn't check their math and by the time she realized they had calculated wrong it was past the appeal deadline!! The whole system is designed to confuse people!!!!
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Destiny Bryant
I work with retirees on financial planning, and this transition from survivor to retirement benefits at age 70 is usually quite straightforward. Here's what you need to know: 1. Apply 3 months before your May birthday 2. The application can be done online at ssa.gov, in person at a local office, or by phone 3. If your own benefit exceeds your survivor benefit, the transition occurs in your birth month 4. There should be no gap in payments 5. Your first payment at the new higher amount will arrive in June (for the May benefit) One tip: print out your earnings record from your my Social Security account before applying. This allows you to verify all your earnings were properly recorded, ensuring an accurate benefit calculation.
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Aidan Percy
•Thank you for these detailed instructions! I'll definitely print my earnings record first - that's a great tip. I've been trying to do this online, but the website keeps timing out when I try to access that section. Maybe I'll have better luck calling or visiting in person.
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Dyllan Nantx
I tried calling SSA for WEEKS about switching from my disability to retirement and could never get through. The offices had 3-month wait times for appointments. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a live SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I was skeptical but desperate, and it actually worked. The agent I spoke with was able to help me with the entire application over the phone. Saved me months of waiting and frustration trying to get through on my own.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•does this actually work? the SS phone lines are a NIGHTMARE! i've been trying to reach someone for 2 weeks about my dad's benefits
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Dyllan Nantx
•Yes, it really did work for me. I was connected to an agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for weeks on my own with no luck. Was able to complete my entire application over the phone.
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Norman Fraser
btw not to confuse things but my neighbor said she had to pay taxes on the bigger benefit when she switched. did anyone else have to deal with that? i'm not at that age yet but getting close and trying to understand the whole mess
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Destiny Bryant
•The taxation of Social Security benefits depends on your combined income, not which type of benefit you're receiving. Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits may be taxable if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds. If your neighbor's total benefits increased when she switched from survivor to retirement benefits, then yes, her potential tax liability might have increased as well - but the rules for how they're taxed remained the same. It's just that she had more income to potentially be taxed.
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Hattie Carson
I was in your EXACT situation last year! My husband died in 2017 and I was on survivor benefits until my 70th birthday in August. The PROBLEM was SSA kept sending me the WRONG FORMS!! I applied 3 months ahead like they said but they messed up TWICE and I ended up with a gap month where I got NO PAYMENT AT ALL!!! Make SURE you specify its a CONVERSION not a new application!!! And get the NAME of everyone you talk to!! I wish I had done that because when they messed up no one would take responsibility!!
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Aidan Percy
•Oh dear, that sounds awful! I'm so sorry that happened to you. Did you eventually get back pay for the missed month? I'll definitely ask specifically for a CONVERSION and keep detailed notes of who I speak with.
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Hattie Carson
•Yes after FOUR MORE CALLS and a letter from my congressman!! It was a NIGHTMARE!! Good luck to you - just be SUPER specific that you're switching FROM survivor TO retirement. Don't let them give you form SSA-1 which is for new applications. You need SSA-10 (or maybe it was SSA-10R? Ask them which form is specifically for CONVERTING from survivor to retirement).
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Kendrick Webb
Something no one mentioned yet - when you switch, you might get a different payment date! My survivor benefits always came on the 3rd of the month, but after I switched to my own retirement benefit, my payment date changed to the 4th Wednesday. Just something to be aware of so you don't panic if your payment doesn't show up on the usual day.
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Aidan Percy
•That's really good to know! I currently get paid on the 3rd Wednesday of each month. I'll make sure to ask about any potential payment date changes. Thanks for mentioning this!
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Fernanda Marquez
Based on everyone's experiences here, let me summarize the best approach for you: 1. Apply 3-4 months before your May birthday (so January/February) 2. Specify you are doing a CONVERSION from survivor benefits to your own retirement benefits 3. If possible, apply in person at your local office (bring appointment confirmation) 4. Bring your ID, Social Security card, birth certificate, and banking information 5. Get a copy of your earnings record beforehand to verify calculations 6. Ask specifically about the payment date for your new benefits 7. Get the name of everyone you speak with and keep detailed notes 8. Request written confirmation of your application This should help ensure a smooth transition without payment gaps.
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Aidan Percy
•Thank you for this comprehensive checklist! I'll follow these steps and hopefully avoid any issues. You all have been incredibly helpful - I feel much more prepared now.
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Lena Müller
I went through this exact transition two years ago and want to add one more important tip that saved me a lot of headaches. When you apply for the conversion, ask them to send you a written confirmation letter that shows: 1. Your current survivor benefit amount 2. Your estimated new retirement benefit amount 3. The effective date of the switch 4. Confirmation that it's a conversion (not a new application) Having this documentation was crucial when there was a small mix-up with my first payment. The SSA rep was able to look up my case immediately and fix the issue because I had the confirmation letter with all the details. Also, if you're comfortable with technology, consider creating a my Social Security account online if you don't already have one. You can track the status of your application and see when payments are processed. It gave me peace of mind during the transition period. Good luck with your switch - waiting until 70 was definitely the right financial move!
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Liam O'Reilly
•This is excellent advice! I hadn't thought about asking for written confirmation, but that makes so much sense. Having everything documented upfront could save a lot of trouble later if there are any issues. I'll definitely request that confirmation letter when I apply. And yes, I do have a my Social Security account - I'll make sure to monitor it closely during the transition. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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James Maki
I'm not quite at this stage yet, but my mom went through this exact transition last year and I helped her navigate the process. One thing that really helped was calling the SSA at exactly 8:00 AM when they opened - she got through on the first try that way instead of waiting hours during peak times. Also, she found it helpful to have her late husband's Social Security number handy when she called, since they needed to reference his record to verify her survivor benefits before processing the switch. The whole process took about 6 weeks from application to receiving her first higher payment, but there was no gap in payments which was our biggest concern. The increase in her monthly benefit was significant - about $400 more per month - so definitely worth the wait until 70. Hope this helps with your planning!
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Ellie Perry
•That's a great tip about calling right at 8 AM! I never thought about timing it that way. And you're absolutely right about having my late husband's Social Security number ready - I keep forgetting they'll need to reference his record too. A $400 increase is amazing! That really reinforces that waiting until 70 was the smart choice. Thanks for sharing your mom's experience - it's so helpful to hear from someone who just went through this recently.
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StarGazer101
As someone who works at a local SSA field office, I can confirm most of the advice here is spot on! A few additional tips from the inside: 1. When you call or visit, use the exact phrase "I need to convert from survivor benefits to my own retirement benefits at age 70" - this helps us pull up the right screens immediately. 2. Your benefit will be retroactive to your birth month, so even if there's a slight processing delay, you won't lose any money. 3. We can actually start the conversion process up to 4 months before your birthday, which gives us more time to catch any potential issues. 4. If you're getting direct deposit, make sure your bank account info is current in our system - sometimes old accounts cause payment delays. The most important thing is to be patient with us during the call. We want to get this right for you! And yes, calling right at 8 AM is definitely your best bet for shorter wait times.
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Javier Torres
•This is incredibly helpful to get perspective from someone who actually works at SSA! Thank you for taking the time to share these insider tips. I love that specific phrase to use - "convert from survivor benefits to my own retirement benefits at age 70" - I'll write that down exactly. It's also reassuring to know that the benefit will be retroactive to my birth month even if there are processing delays. That takes away a lot of my anxiety about timing. I'll definitely plan to start the process 4 months early and call right at 8 AM. Really appreciate you sharing your professional insight!
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Isaiah Sanders
I made this exact switch last year when I turned 70, and it was honestly much smoother than I expected after reading horror stories online. Here's what worked for me: I called SSA at 7:58 AM (literally set my alarm) on a Tuesday in January - got through in under 10 minutes. The representative was incredibly helpful and walked me through everything step by step. She explained that since I was already in their system receiving survivor benefits, the conversion would be straightforward. The key thing that made it smooth was being super prepared. I had: - My late spouse's Social Security number - My own Social Security card and ID - Banking information for direct deposit - A printed copy of my earnings record from my online account The rep scheduled my conversion to begin with my May birthday, and I received written confirmation in the mail about 2 weeks later. My first payment at the higher amount came in June (for May benefits) with no gap at all. My advice: don't stress too much about it! The SSA agents handle these conversions regularly, especially for people turning 70. The horror stories are real but they're not the norm. Just be prepared, call early in the day, and be clear about what you need. You've got this!
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Grace Thomas
•This is so reassuring to hear! I've been getting more anxious about this process as my 70th birthday approaches, but your experience gives me hope that it really can go smoothly. I love that you set an alarm for 7:58 AM - that's exactly the kind of preparation I need to do. Your checklist of documents to have ready is perfect, and I'm definitely going to print out my earnings record ahead of time like you and others have suggested. It's encouraging to know that the SSA agents handle these conversions regularly - sometimes I forget that what feels overwhelming to me is probably routine for them. Thank you for sharing such a positive experience! It really helps balance out some of the scary stories and gives me confidence that this transition can work out just fine with the right preparation.
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Isabella Silva
I'm in a very similar situation - currently receiving survivor benefits and turning 70 in a few months. Reading through all these experiences has been incredibly helpful! One question I have that I haven't seen addressed: Has anyone dealt with this transition while also receiving Medicare benefits? I'm wondering if switching from survivor to retirement benefits affects Medicare premiums or coverage in any way, or if those stay completely separate. Also, for those who successfully made the switch, did you notice any changes to your annual Social Security statements or tax documents (like the 1099-SSA form) after the conversion? I want to make sure I'm prepared for tax season next year. Thank you all for sharing your experiences - this thread has been more helpful than anything I've found online or heard from SSA directly!
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Dylan Mitchell
•Great questions! I went through this transition two years ago and can help with both: Medicare is completely separate from your Social Security benefit type. Your Medicare premiums and coverage won't change at all when you switch from survivor to retirement benefits. The only thing that might change is if your new higher benefit amount affects your IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) - but that's based on your total income, not which type of SS benefit you receive. As for tax documents, yes there are some changes. Your 1099-SSA will show the new benefit amounts starting from when the switch took effect. For me, it showed both types of benefits for that transition year - survivor benefits for the first part of the year and retirement benefits for the remainder. Just make sure to keep good records of the transition date so you can reconcile everything with your tax preparer if needed. One tip: if you haven't already, consider setting up direct communication with Medicare about any premium changes just to be safe. Better to double-check than be surprised later!
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Sophie Duck
I'm currently 68 and receiving survivor benefits after losing my husband two years ago. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been incredibly valuable as I start planning for my own transition at 70. One thing I'm curious about that I haven't seen mentioned - did anyone experience any issues with automatic deductions that were coming out of their survivor benefits? I have Medicare Part B premiums and a small amount for Medicare Part D being deducted directly from my Social Security payment. I'm wondering if I need to do anything special to make sure those continue seamlessly when I switch to my retirement benefits, or if SSA handles that automatically. Also, for those who mentioned getting written confirmation of the conversion - approximately how long did it take to receive that documentation in the mail? I like to keep detailed records and want to know what timeline to expect. Thank you all so much for sharing your experiences. This thread has given me so much more confidence about navigating this process when my time comes!
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Millie Long
•Great question about the automatic deductions! I went through this transition 18 months ago and was worried about the same thing. The good news is that SSA handles Medicare premium deductions automatically when you switch from survivor to retirement benefits - they transfer all your existing deductions to the new benefit without you having to do anything. However, I'd still recommend mentioning this specifically when you apply for the conversion, just to make sure they note it in your file. I said something like "I currently have Medicare Part B and Part D premiums deducted from my survivor benefits - please ensure these continue with my retirement benefits." The rep made a note and everything transferred seamlessly. As for the written confirmation, I received mine about 10-12 days after my phone application. It clearly showed my current benefit amount, new estimated amount, effective date, and confirmed that all existing deductions would continue. Having that documentation was really reassuring! One small tip: take a screenshot or photo of your current benefit statement showing the deductions before you apply, just for your records. It helped me verify everything was correct on my first new payment.
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Geoff Richards
I'm in a similar situation - currently 69 and receiving survivor benefits, planning to make the switch when I turn 70 in August. This thread has been absolutely invaluable! One additional tip I want to share that my financial planner mentioned: if you're working with a financial advisor or tax professional, give them a heads up about the timing of your benefit switch. The change in monthly income amount can affect tax planning strategies, especially if you're doing Roth conversions or managing other retirement account withdrawals. Also, I've been keeping a simple spreadsheet tracking all the advice from this thread - things like the exact phrase to use when calling ("convert from survivor benefits to my own retirement benefits at age 70"), the 8 AM calling strategy, required documents, etc. It's helped me feel much more organized and prepared. Question for those who've been through this: did any of you coordinate the timing with other financial decisions, like delaying RMDs or adjusting investment withdrawals? I'm trying to figure out the best way to plan around the higher monthly income starting in August. Thank you all again for sharing such detailed experiences - this community is amazing!
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Jasmine Hernandez
•That's a really smart approach to coordinate with your financial advisor! I hadn't thought about the impact on tax planning strategies, but you're absolutely right that the higher monthly income could affect things like Roth conversions and withdrawal strategies. Your spreadsheet idea is brilliant too - I wish I had been that organized when I was going through this process. Having all the key phrases and requirements in one place would have saved me a lot of stress and note-taking during the actual calls. For your August timeline, you'll want to start the conversion process in April or May at the latest. That gives SSA plenty of time to process everything and should ensure your higher payments start right on schedule with your 70th birthday month. The timing coordination with RMDs is particularly important since those don't start until the year you turn 73, so you'll have a few years of higher Social Security income before that kicks in. One thing to consider asking your financial advisor about is whether the increase in your Social Security benefits might push you into a higher tax bracket or affect your Medicare IRMAA thresholds. It's worth running those numbers ahead of time so there are no surprises come tax season!
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Zainab Yusuf
As someone who just went through this exact process 6 months ago, I wanted to add one more piece of advice that really helped me: consider making a "practice call" to SSA about a month before you plan to actually apply. I called in December (planning to apply in January for my May birthday) just to verify my current benefit amount and confirm my eligibility for the higher retirement benefit. This practice call helped me in several ways: 1. I got comfortable with the phone system and wait times 2. The representative confirmed my estimated retirement benefit would indeed be higher than my survivor benefit 3. I was able to ask all my questions without the pressure of actually starting an application 4. They noted in my file that I was planning to convert, which seemed to help when I called back in January The practice call only took about 15 minutes once I got through, and it gave me so much confidence for the real application call later. Plus, if there had been any issues with my earnings record or calculations, I would have had time to get them sorted out before my actual application. Just another way to make the process as smooth as possible! The early morning calling strategy definitely works - I got through both times within 10 minutes calling right at 8 AM.
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Natalie Khan
•What a fantastic idea! I never would have thought of making a practice call, but that makes so much sense. It's like a dress rehearsal for the real thing. I love that it helped you get comfortable with the process and even got noted in your file - that probably made your actual application call go even smoother. I'm definitely going to do this when I start my process in January. Having that extra month to sort out any potential issues with earnings records or calculations is really smart planning. And you're right about the confidence factor - knowing exactly what to expect will make me much less nervous when I make the actual application call. Thanks for sharing this tip! Between the practice call idea, the 8 AM calling strategy, and all the other advice in this thread, I feel like I have a complete roadmap now. It's amazing how much more prepared I feel after reading everyone's experiences here.
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Amara Nnamani
I'm currently 67 and receiving survivor benefits, so I'm not quite ready for this transition yet, but I'm already starting to research and plan ahead. This entire thread has been absolutely incredible - I've learned more here than from hours of searching the SSA website! I wanted to ask about one specific scenario: has anyone dealt with this conversion while also having other types of Social Security benefits or complications? For instance, I worked for the federal government for 15 years before switching to private sector work, so I have some CSRS time that might affect my calculations. I'm wondering if that adds any complexity to the conversion process or if it's still straightforward. Also, I'm curious about the timing for someone like me who has a few years to plan ahead. Should I start monitoring my earnings record annually now to catch any errors early? Or is it better to wait until closer to age 70 to do that verification? Thank you all for sharing such detailed experiences. The practice call idea, the 8 AM strategy, the specific phrases to use - I'm taking notes on everything! This community is providing better guidance than I've gotten anywhere else.
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Freya Pedersen
•Great question about CSRS complications! I actually had a similar situation with mixed federal and private sector work history. The good news is that the conversion process itself is still straightforward - SSA handles the calculations automatically regardless of your work history complexity. However, I'd definitely recommend starting to monitor your earnings record NOW rather than waiting. I found an error in my federal earnings from about 10 years ago that would have reduced my benefit significantly. Getting it corrected took about 6 months of back-and-forth with SSA and my old federal HR department, so having that extra time was crucial. If I had waited until closer to 70, I might not have had enough time to get it fixed. My advice: pull your earnings record annually starting now, and pay special attention to those federal service years. Make sure all your CSRS-covered earnings are properly recorded. The SSA rep I worked with said federal earnings errors are more common than private sector ones because of how the systems communicate. Also, when you do make your conversion call in a few years, mention the CSRS time upfront. It helps them pull up the right calculation screens immediately. The process is the same, but they need to account for the federal service in their benefit calculations. You're smart to start planning now - gives you plenty of time to catch and fix any issues!
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Maggie Martinez
I'm in a very similar situation and have been putting off dealing with this for weeks! Reading through everyone's detailed experiences here has been incredibly helpful and much more informative than anything I could find on the SSA website. I particularly appreciate the insider tips from StarGazer101 about using the exact phrase "convert from survivor benefits to my own retirement benefits at age 70" - that kind of specific language seems crucial for getting the right response from SSA reps. The practice call idea from Zainab is brilliant too. I've been dreading making the actual application call, but doing a trial run first would definitely help me feel more prepared and less anxious about the whole process. One question I have: for those who successfully made the switch, did you find it helpful to have any documentation ready about your late spouse's work history or Social Security record? Or does SSA already have all that information accessible when you call about the conversion? Thank you all for sharing such detailed experiences. This thread has given me the confidence to finally start this process instead of continuing to procrastinate!
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Chloe Robinson
•I'm so glad this thread encouraged you to finally start the process! Procrastination with Social Security stuff is totally understandable - it can feel overwhelming. To answer your question about documentation: SSA should have all your late spouse's work history and Social Security information already in their system since you're currently receiving survivor benefits based on their record. However, I'd still recommend having their Social Security number handy when you call, just in case the rep needs to quickly reference or verify something. One thing that helped me was writing down a few key dates before calling - like when my spouse passed away and when I started receiving survivor benefits. The reps sometimes ask for these details to pull up the right records quickly, and having them ready made me feel more prepared. The practice call idea really is great for reducing anxiety! You'll be surprised how much more confident you feel after that first conversation, even if it's just for information gathering. And definitely use that exact phrase StarGazer101 mentioned - it really does seem to help the reps understand exactly what you need right away. You've got this! The hardest part is just making that first call, and you're already armed with so much good advice from everyone here.
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Jamal Wilson
Reading through all these experiences has been incredibly reassuring! I'm turning 70 in May and have been putting off starting this process because the SSA phone system seemed so intimidating. But seeing how many of you have successfully navigated this transition gives me confidence. I love all the specific tips - especially the 8 AM calling strategy, having the exact phrase ready ("convert from survivor benefits to my own retirement benefits at age 70"), and the practice call idea. That's brilliant! One thing I'm still unclear on: when you all mention applying 3-4 months early, does that mean I should be calling in January or February for my May birthday? And should I be concerned about any potential delays given that it's the holiday season right now? Also, has anyone had experience with this process if you live in a rural area with limited local SSA office access? I'm wondering if the phone application is just as effective as doing it in person. Thank you all so much for sharing your experiences - this thread has been more helpful than anything I've found elsewhere!
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Zoe Papadakis
•For your May birthday, I'd definitely recommend calling in January or early February - that gives you the full 3-4 month window that everyone has mentioned works best. Don't worry about holiday delays affecting your timeline since you're starting the process well after the holidays anyway. Regarding rural areas with limited office access, the phone application seems to work just as well as in-person from what I've read here. Several people mentioned completing their entire conversion over the phone successfully. The key is just being well-prepared with all your documents and using that specific language about "converting" rather than applying for new benefits. I'd suggest doing that practice call idea in late December or early January - just to get a feel for the system and confirm your estimated benefit amount. Then when you're ready to do the actual application call in January/February, you'll already be familiar with the process and have worked out any potential issues. The 8 AM calling strategy really seems to be the secret weapon based on everyone's experiences here. Set that alarm and have your coffee ready! You've got plenty of time to prepare and all the right advice from this thread.
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