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Social Security early retirement earnings limit - calculating benefit reduction with $50K salary

I'm turning 62 next month and trying to figure out if it makes sense to claim SS retirement benefits early while I'm still working. I understand there's an earnings limit before FRA, but I'm confused about how much of my benefit I'd actually receive. If I claim at 62 but keep my current job earning about $50,000 annually, how would that impact my monthly benefit? From what I've read, there's an earnings limit of $23,400 in 2025 for early retirees. So would the calculation be something like: ($50,000 - $23,400 = $26,600) and then dividing that overage by 2? Does that mean I'd still get around $13,300 of my annual benefit until I reach my FRA? And once I reach my FRA year, would I keep my full benefit regardless since the earnings limit is much higher then? I'd really appreciate if someone could confirm if I'm understanding this correctly or if I'm missing something important. I don't want to file early if I'm going to lose most of my benefit anyway!

You've got the basic formula right, but you're misunderstanding how the reduction works. The SSA doesn't reduce your annual benefit by $13,300 - they withhold ENTIRE MONTHLY PAYMENTS until they've withheld the equivalent amount. So if your monthly benefit is $1,800, they would withhold about 7-8 months of payments completely ($13,300 ÷ $1,800 = ~7.4 months). You'd receive payments for the remaining months only. And yes, once you reach your FRA, the earnings limit no longer applies regardless of how much you earn. But remember, taking benefits early means a permanent reduction (about 30% less at 62 compared to FRA).

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Oh! That's completely different from what I thought. So I wouldn't get smaller checks throughout the year - I'd just get NO checks for more than half the year? That's really important to understand, thank you!

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wait arent u confusing SSI with regular social security? i thought the earnings limits only applied to disability not retirement

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No, you're incorrect. The earnings test applies to anyone who claims Social Security retirement benefits before their Full Retirement Age while still working. SSI is completely different - that's a needs-based program with much stricter income limits. SSDI (disability) also has earnings limits, but those are structured differently than the retirement earnings test.

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This is why I think it's RIDICULOUS to claim early if you're still working!! The government basically STEALS your benefits and you also take a PERMANENT REDUCTION just for claiming early. I'm waiting until 70 to maximize my benefit - that's an 8% increase EVERY YEAR you wait after FRA. The math is clear!!

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Not everyone can wait though. Some people need the money sooner even with the reduction. We all have different situations.

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I recently went through this exact situation. Your calculation is correct, but as someone else mentioned, they don't reduce each check - they withhold entire months of payments. The good news: after you reach FRA, they'll recalculate your benefit to give you credit for the months that were withheld, which increases your monthly amount slightly going forward. One thing to consider: if you expect to make $50K consistently until your FRA, you might want to just wait to file. You'll get very little benefit while working, and you'll have a permanently reduced benefit amount for life. Unless you really need the few months of payments you would receive, waiting could be more advantageous financially.

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Thanks for sharing your experience. I didn't realize they recalculate at FRA to give credit for withheld months. That's helpful information. I'm now leaning toward waiting since I plan to work full-time for at least 3 more years.

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I tried calling SSA multiple times to ask similar questions and kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours!!! So frustrating when you just need a simple answer to plan your retirement!!! Did anyone actually manage to speak to a real person there recently?? I'm about to give up 😩

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I was having the same problem with constant disconnects. I finally used a service called Claimyr that got me through to an SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com. Totally worth it to get my questions answered since I was also trying to understand the earnings limit before filing. The agent was able to calculate my specific situation based on my earnings record.

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Also dont forget that ur SS benefits might be TAXABLE depending on ur provisional income!!! If u make 50k from work plus SS benefits, ur almost certainly going to have 85% of ur benefits taxed!!!! Just another way they get u coming and going!!

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Oh no, I hadn't even considered the tax implications. This is getting more complicated by the minute. Might need to talk to my accountant about this too.

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My cousin started taking SS at 62 while still working part time and it worked out for her. Just saying not everyone's situation is the same.

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was ur cousin making under the earnings limit tho? thats the key part

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One more important point: The earnings limit only applies to wages or self-employment income. It doesn't count investment income, pension payments, annuities, interest, or dividends. So if a significant portion of your $50K comes from these sources, you might face less benefit withholding than you calculated.

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That's a really good point. In my case, it's all W-2 income from my job, so I'd be subject to the full withholding. I think I'm convinced to just wait until my FRA to claim benefits.

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what happens if u earn MORE than u expected? do they make u pay it back or just take it from future benefits?

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Great question. If you earn more than you estimated, you're required to notify SSA. They'll adjust future payments to recover any overpayment. If you don't report it, they'll eventually catch it when tax records are processed and you could receive an overpayment notice requiring repayment. It's better to report changes proactively so there are no surprises.

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I went through the exact same thing last yr trying to figure this all out. My advise is go to the ssa.gov site and use their retirement calculators. They were really helpful for me to see all the different scenarios.

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Those calculators don't include the earnings test though. They just show different claiming ages.

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