Social Security earnings limit confusion - do limits reset at age 66 or wait until FRA in 2026?
I'm turning 66 in April 2025 but my Full Retirement Age is 67 and 2 months (March 2026). I want to claim SS benefits when I hit 66 but continue working at my current job. From what I've read, there's an earnings limit of about $60,000 in the year before FRA. My situation is I'll probably earn around $42,000 from January through April 2025. After I turn 66, I'm not sure if the earnings limit still applies or if it resets somehow. Do I get a fresh earnings count after my 66th birthday? Or am I still under the annual limit until I reach my actual FRA in 2026? My HR department wasn't helpful and I can't seem to get through to SSA on the phone. Any insight would be super appreciated!
16 comments
Effie Alexander
The earnings test is more complicated than most people realize. For the year you reach your full retirement age (but before the actual month of FRA), you're under a higher earnings limit - about $59,520 for 2025. BUT the key point is the earnings limit only applies to earnings BEFORE the month you reach FRA. Once you reach the month of your FRA, there's NO earnings limit at all anymore, even if you haven't hit your exact FRA date yet. So in your case, once you turn 66 in April 2025, any earnings from May 2025 onward wouldn't count toward the limit. Only your January-April 2025 earnings of $42,000 would matter, which is below the threshold anyway.
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Hugh Intensity
•Wait, really? So even though my FRA is March 2026, once I hit 66 in April 2025, I don't have to worry about earnings limits at all after that? That sounds too good to be true!
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Melissa Lin
no thats not right actually. the earnings limit stops in the MONTH you reach your FRA not just when u turn 66. those aren't the same thing anymore! your FRA is 67 and 2 months from what u said so u still have the limit until march 2026
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Effie Alexander
•That's incorrect. The earnings limit applies UNTIL the month you reach FRA, but the month you reach FRA has no limit. For someone born in 1959 like the OP, FRA is indeed 67 and 2 months. However, the earnings test changes at exactly age 66 - that's a separate threshold with different rules. Please check SSA.gov for the correct information.
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Lydia Santiago
The SSA rules around this are SO CONFUSING!! I went through this exact headache last year when I turned 66. Let me try to explain what I learned after like 5 hours of research and 3 calls to the SSA (which were super frustrating btw). There are actually TWO different earnings limits: 1. In years BEFORE the year you reach FRA: lower limit (about $21,240 in 2023) 2. In the year you reach FRA: much higher limit (about $56,520 in 2023) But here's the important part - for #2, they ONLY count earnings from January up to the MONTH you reach FRA, not your exact FRA date! So if your FRA is 67+2 months but you turn 66 in April 2025, you'd have: - Jan-Apr 2025: Higher earnings limit applies ($42k is fine) - May 2025 and beyond: NO LIMIT! Hope that helps someone... I nearly pulled my hair out figuring this out!
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Romeo Quest
•Thanks for explaining this! I've been so confused about all these rules. So basically once you hit the month of your FRA, it's like the floodgates open and you can earn whatever you want? That's way different than what my brother told me!
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Val Rossi
I finally got through to SSA last week about this exact question! I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) after being on hold for HOURS trying to reach someone at Social Security - they got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Anyway, the SSA agent confirmed what others here said: the earnings limit only applies up to the MONTH you reach FRA. So in your case, earnings after April 2025 won't count toward any limit, even though your actual FRA isn't until 2026. And since your pre-April earnings are below the threshold, you won't have any benefit reductions at all. The agent did mention they'll still want to review your earnings record in early 2026 when you file your 2025 taxes, just to verify everything.
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Hugh Intensity
•Thank you so much for this info! That service sounds like a lifesaver - I've been trying to get through to someone at SSA for weeks. I'll check it out! And thanks for confirming the information about the earnings limits. It makes my retirement planning so much easier knowing I can earn without restrictions after April.
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Eve Freeman
Just be careful you don't mess up your medicare by working to long!! My sister kept working past 65 and now she has to pay extra for her part B for the rest of her life because of her income being to high!!!!
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Effie Alexander
•That's a separate issue. Your sister is likely paying an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) for Medicare Part B based on her higher income. This isn't because she worked too long - it's because her income was above certain thresholds. This is different from the earnings test for Social Security benefits. Everyone should check Medicare implications separately from Social Security claiming decisions.
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Clarissa Flair
To give you the precise information: For someone turning 66 in April 2025 with FRA of 67+2 months, here's what applies: 1. From January through April 2025, the higher earnings limit applies (approximately $60,840 for 2025 based on projected COLA increases). 2. Starting May 1, 2025 (the month after you turn 66), there is NO earnings limit whatsoever, even though you haven't reached your full retirement age yet. 3. Your benefits will be permanently reduced by approximately 7.78% for claiming 14 months before your FRA. This reduction is separate from the earnings test. 4. The SSA will still review your 2025 earnings in 2026 after you file taxes to ensure your January-April earnings didn't exceed the limit. These rules are covered in the SSA Program Operations Manual System (POMS) section RS 02501.021.
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Melissa Lin
•wait so whos right? does the earnings limit stop at age 66 or at FRA?? im so confused now!!
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Effie Alexander
To clear up the confusion once and for all: 1. The annual earnings test has different rules for 3 periods: - Before the year you reach FRA: Stricter limit (~$21k/year) - During the year you reach FRA, but before your FRA month: Higher limit (~$60k/year) - The month you reach FRA and beyond: NO LIMIT 2. FRA is your full retirement age (67+2 months for the OP) 3. The rule that's confusing everyone: The month you turn 66 is NOT necessarily related to these limits UNLESS 66 happens to be your FRA (which it isn't for anyone born after 1954) 4. For the OP, turning 66 in April 2025 but with FRA in March 2026: - Jan-Apr 2025: Higher earnings limit applies (during FRA year) - May 2025-Feb 2026: STILL has the higher earnings limit - March 2026 onward: No limit (reached FRA month) I apologize for my earlier mistake. Please refer to the SSA website for the official rules.
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Lydia Santiago
•Wait, now I'm confused again! I could have SWORN the SSA rep told me the earnings limit goes away the month after you turn 66, not your FRA month. Can anyone else confirm which is correct? This is why dealing with SS is so frustrating!!!
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Clarissa Flair
I need to correct some misinformation that's been shared. The earnings test rules are: 1. In years before the year you reach FRA: Lower limit applies 2. In the year you reach FRA: Higher limit applies, but ONLY counts earnings up to the MONTH you reach FRA 3. Month of FRA and after: No limit To be clear: The earnings test does NOT stop at age 66 for everyone. It stops in the month you reach your Full Retirement Age. For someone born in 1959 (like the OP appears to be), FRA is 66 and 10 months. So if they turn 66 in April 2025, their FRA would be February 2026. The earnings limit would apply to earnings from January 2025 through January 2026, and would stop completely in February 2026. I recommend checking the SSA's retirement planner for detailed information: https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/whileworking.html
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Hugh Intensity
•Thank you for clarifying! So I will have earnings limits until February 2026 (when I reach my FRA). That means I need to be careful about my earnings until then. I have some planning to do - might need to adjust my work hours a bit to stay under the limit for those months. Thanks everyone for your help with this confusing topic!
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