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Social Security early retirement and self-employment hours - how will the 2025 earnings limit affect me?

I'm planning to start collecting Social Security at 63 next year (2025) even though it's before my FRA which is 67. My work situation is a bit unusual - I do consulting work that's very seasonal. Some months I might work intensively for 2-3 weeks straight (probably 50+ hours weekly during those periods), while other months I barely work at all. I've been researching the earnings limit and found conflicting info. From what I understand, the 2025 annual earnings limit will be around $23,500 for early retirees like me. But I've also heard there are different rules if you're self-employed versus a regular employee? And something about a monthly rule where if you work more than 45 hours in a month, it counts differently? Can anyone clarify how this actually works for self-employed people with irregular schedules? I don't want to accidentally trigger benefit reductions if I have a busy month or two! Would tracking my hours plus income be enough documentation if the SSA questions me later?

This is such valuable information! I'm in a similar situation - turning 62 next year and considering early retirement while doing some part-time consulting. What I'm taking away from this discussion is that the key is planning which months you'll work versus which months you'll collect benefits, rather than trying to stay under annual limits. One question though - when you notify SSA about expected work months, do you do that when you first apply for benefits, or is there a separate process later? And if your actual work schedule ends up different than what you predicted, how flexible are they about adjusting? I'm also curious about the "highly skilled occupation" part of the 15-45 hour rule that @Giovanni Rossi mentioned. How does SSA determine if your work qualifies as "highly skilled"? My consulting involves financial analysis - would that likely fall into that category?

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As someone who just turned 63 and is navigating these same waters, this thread has been absolutely invaluable! I had no idea about the 45-hour monthly rule when I filed for early benefits last month. Like many others here, I thought I just needed to stay under the annual earnings limit. I do freelance marketing consulting with a very irregular schedule - some months I might work 60+ hours, others barely 10. After reading everyone's experiences, I'm definitely going to restructure my approach to batch work into specific months and forfeit benefits for those months rather than trying to juggle both throughout the year. One thing I'm still trying to figure out - when you notify SSA about expected substantial services months, do they adjust your benefit payments automatically going forward, or do you still get the full payments initially and then have to deal with overpayments later? I'd much rather have them withhold benefits upfront for my planned work months than deal with repayment issues down the road. Also, has anyone here worked with SSA to establish a regular pattern? Like if I plan to work intensively every January-March going forward, can I set that up as an ongoing arrangement or do I need to report it fresh each year? Thanks to everyone who shared their real-world experiences - this community is providing more practical guidance than anything I found in the official SSA materials!

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@Ezra Collins Welcome to the community! Your question about proactive benefit withholding is really important. From what I understand based on the experiences shared in this thread, if you notify SSA upfront about your expected substantial services months, they should be able to withhold benefits for those specific months automatically rather than creating an overpayment situation later. The key is being proactive when you first apply or as soon as you know your work schedule. Several people mentioned using Form SSA-777 to report expected self-employment patterns. If you can establish that pattern early - like your January-March intensive work schedule - it should make things smoother going forward. However, I d'recommend calling SSA or (using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to) confirm exactly how they handle ongoing patterns versus year-by-year reporting. The rules seem complex enough that getting official guidance on your specific situation would be worth the effort. Your marketing consulting situation sounds very similar to others here who ve'successfully used the batch "work months strategy." It s'definitely more planning upfront, but seems way less stressful than trying to track earnings and hours monthly while collecting benefits year-round. Good luck getting this sorted out - at least you found this thread early in your process rather than discovering these rules the hard way!

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Social Security survivor benefits at FRA vs. full retirement age - earnings limit confusion

I recently lost my husband and I'm trying to figure out the survivor benefits timing. I'm confused about the earnings test with survivor benefits. My full retirement age for my own retirement is 66 years and 10 months, but I can collect 100% of survivor benefits at 66 years and 6 months. If I start collecting survivor benefits at 66 years and 6 months, can I still work and earn as much as I want without any reduction? Or do I need to wait until my full retirement age of 66 years and 10 months to be exempt from the earnings limit? The SSA website is really confusing me on this specific situation.

I'm so sorry for your loss, Chloe. This thread has been incredibly helpful - I'm in a similar situation and was also confused about the different FRAs. Just wanted to add that if you're still having trouble reaching SSA by phone, try calling right when they open at 7 AM local time. I had better luck getting through early in the morning rather than later in the day. Also, make sure to ask them to mail you a written summary of whatever they tell you over the phone - having that documentation has saved me from confusion later. The strategy Ava mentioned about taking survivor benefits now and potentially switching to your own at 70 is exactly what my financial advisor recommended for my situation too.

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Chloe. This has been such an incredibly informative thread - I'm learning so much from everyone's experiences! I'm not in this exact situation yet, but my husband is significantly older than me, so I know I may face similar decisions in the future. What really stands out to me from all these responses is how important it is to get personalized calculations from SSA rather than trying to figure it out from their confusing website. The strategy of taking survivor benefits at your FRA for survivor benefits (66y 6m) while continuing to work and build delayed retirement credits on your own record until 70 sounds really smart if your own benefit would end up being higher. I'm definitely bookmarking this thread and taking notes on all the practical tips - especially calling at 7 AM, keeping detailed records of all conversations, getting everything in writing, and asking for "what-if" scenarios. The suggestion about using a service like Claimyr to actually get through to SSA is intriguing too, since so many people seem to have trouble reaching them. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences here. It's clear that navigating Social Security survivor benefits requires careful planning, but with the right information and strategy, it's definitely manageable. Wishing you all the best as you work through this process, Chloe.

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Thank you for such a thoughtful summary, Kaiya! It's really smart that you're thinking ahead about this even though you're not in this situation yet. This thread has been incredibly valuable for me too - I came in completely confused about the different FRAs and now I feel like I have a solid plan. The collective wisdom here has been amazing. I especially appreciate how everyone shared not just the technical details but also the practical tips about dealing with SSA itself. It's clear that being prepared and organized is just as important as understanding the rules. I'm definitely going to use many of these strategies when I start this process. Thank you again to everyone who contributed - this community is truly helpful during such a difficult time.

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Can grandson receive Social Security benefits through disabled grandparent with SSDI?

Hi everyone. I'm trying to navigate a complicated family situation with Social Security benefits. My husband started receiving SSDI about 2.5 years ago after a construction accident left him unable to work. We recently discovered that our son (age 3, turning 4 next month) was eligible for auxiliary benefits, and we just got that approved with about 12 months of back payments. Here's where it gets complicated - my husband has full legal custody of his grandson who's now 12. The boy has lived with us since he was born. The biological mother is not in the picture due to court orders (severe substance abuse issues), and the biological father is unknown. We've raised him completely. Now I'm wondering if our grandson would also qualify for benefits through my husband's SSDI like our biological son does? The custody situation isn't adoption - it's a permanent legal guardianship with full custody. Has anyone navigated something similar? Would SS treat him the same as our biological son for benefit purposes?

One important clarification about dependent grandchildren: SSA has specific requirements about the status of the natural parents. Generally, for a grandchild to qualify: - Both parents must be deceased or disabled, OR - You must have legal adoption, OR - You must have legal guardianship AND prove the child was dependent on you Since you have legal guardianship, you'll need to address the status of the biological parents. For the unknown father, SSA will likely require some documentation stating he's not in the picture (your guardianship papers may cover this). For the mother, having court documents showing she's legally barred from contact will help your case. When you apply, bring: 1. Your grandson's birth certificate 2. Legal guardianship papers 3. Court orders regarding the biological mother 4. Any documentation about the unknown father 5. Proof of living arrangements (school records, medical records, etc.) 6. Proof of financial support (tax returns, expense records) Applying at your local SSA office in person is usually more effective for complex cases like this.

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This is incredibly helpful - thank you! We do have court documents clearly showing the mother's situation and explaining that the father is unknown. I'll gather everything you listed and try to make an in-person appointment. Would it be better to bring our grandson with us to the appointment, or is this something we can handle without him being present?

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You shouldn't need to bring your grandson to the appointment. The documentation is what matters most. However, make sure you have his Social Security number and any other identifying information they might ask for. I'd recommend calling ahead to schedule an in-person appointment rather than walking in, as these complex cases can take time to review.

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I work as a benefits advocate and see these cases regularly. Your grandson should absolutely qualify based on what you've described. The key factors working in your favor are: 1. You've had legal guardianship since birth (well before your husband's disability) 2. You've provided 100% financial support 3. The biological parents are effectively out of the picture legally A few practical tips from my experience: - When you apply, emphasize the TIMELINE - that your grandson was living with and dependent on you BEFORE your husband became disabled in 2022 - Bring bank statements or receipts showing you paid for his expenses (medical, school, clothing, etc.) - If you have any old tax returns where you claimed him as a dependent, those are gold - Consider bringing a letter from his school or doctor confirming your role as his guardians The process can take a few months, but with your documentation it should go smoothly. And yes, you should get some retroactive benefits - likely 6 months back from your application date, possibly more depending on when SSA determines he became eligible. Don't let the horror stories discourage you. Well-documented cases like yours get approved more often than not.

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@Chad Winthrope Question if anyone is still here. I am currently on my Dad s'benefits as a DAC. He has never been in my life except at birth when he signed my birth certificate. I only qualify because around two years ago he was approved. I am also collecting SSI in the amount of $297 so supplment my dad s'DAC because his DAC is lower then the federal max of SSI. I want to know if I can be switched to my deceased grandfather s'benefits since his would be higher. I was born in march of 1990. I lived with him until 9 years old when he died in june of 1999. He was collecting both social security and military benefits years before I was even born. He also provided financial support for me the entire 9 years. His benefits paid the entire rent, utilities, and food for the entire household. My mom wasn t'able to because she did not make enough. I was on SSI for that time because she could not afford to pay for me. She was also on Welfare too. I have my DIBWIZ report that shows the address of the apartment I lived with my grandfather at the time of his death. And his last address that we lived at together is on his birth certificate. My grandmother was also receiving his benefits at the time of his death as well. Do I qualify for his Survivor Benefits? Or able to switch to his benefits from my dad s?'My mother and father were NOT receiving their own benefits at the time because they did not qualify. Dad was not even in the picture. Dad only recently around two years ago got benefits and he s'still not in the picture. Mom is still working because she still can t'receive her benefits. So, given my situation and in the past, Would I qualify to be switched to my grandfather s'benefits? Or is it not even worth calling the SSA about it?

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Can I reduce Social Security overpayment due to taxes I already paid on the benefits?

I just got the shock of my life when I realized I've been receiving excess Social Security disability benefits for almost 3 years because I never reported some pension income that started in 2022. Looking at the numbers, it's going to be around $17,500 in overpayments that I'll have to pay back. Here's what I'm wondering - I've been paying federal taxes on 85% of those Social Security benefits all this time. If I hadn't received that extra money incorrectly, I wouldn't have paid those taxes. Seems unfair to pay back the full amount when I've already lost some to taxes, right? Has anyone successfully argued to reduce their overpayment amount because of this tax situation? And when exactly would I bring this up? During my initial response to SSA? When requesting a waiver? As part of a settlement offer? I want to be prepared when I call them tomorrow to self-report this mess.

my aunt had this happen she just called and cried to the lady and they reduced what she had to pay back. worth a try lol

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That's not how it works. If her repayment was reduced, it was through an official partial waiver after she demonstrated financial hardship, not because she cried to someone. SSA agents don't have authority to just reduce overpayments based on sympathy.

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I went through a similar situation a few years back with a $22,000 overpayment due to unreported workers' comp benefits. Here's what I learned from the experience: First, you're absolutely right to self-report - this will definitely work in your favor during the waiver process. When I finally got through to SSA (took weeks of trying), they noted in my file that I voluntarily disclosed the issue. Regarding the tax situation, everyone here is correct - SSA won't reduce the overpayment amount because of taxes you paid. However, I want to emphasize how valuable that tax relief can be. In my case, using the "claim of right" provision when I filed taxes the year I made repayments resulted in about $4,800 back from the IRS. It doesn't eliminate the sting, but it helps significantly. My advice for the process: When you call SSA, immediately request Form SSA-632 (waiver request) and ask about setting up a payment plan while the waiver is being reviewed. In my case, they approved a $75/month payment plan which was manageable on my fixed income. The waiver took about 8 months to process (they denied it, but the payment plan stayed in place). One more tip: document EVERYTHING. Take notes during phone calls including the representative's name and badge number. I had to reference these notes multiple times when information got mixed up in my file. Good luck - this process is stressful but manageable if you stay organized and persistent.

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Can I switch from my own Social Security to ex-spouse survivor benefits if they die after I reach FRA?

Hi everyone, I've been planning my retirement and I'm confused about survivor benefits in my situation. I'll reach my full retirement age (67) next June and plan to start collecting my own Social Security then. My ex-husband and I were married for almost 30 years before divorcing in 2019. He's already collecting his Social Security (he reached his FRA last year). My question is: if he passes away after I've already started collecting my own benefits, would I be able to switch to survivor benefits based on his record? According to the SSA calculator, his benefit amount is significantly higher than what I'll get. I've worked part-time most of my life while raising our kids, so my projected benefit is only about $1,750/month while his is around $3,200. Would really appreciate any insight on this!

make sure u keep track of when he dies. my mom had trouble proving her ex died because his new family didn't tell her and she needed the death certificate.

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. We're not on bad terms, but we don't really keep in touch either. I should make sure I have contact with someone who would let me know if something happens to him. Thank you for bringing that up!

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Just wanted to add something important that hasn't been mentioned yet - if you remarry before age 60, you would lose eligibility for survivor benefits from your ex-husband. But if you remarry at 60 or later, you can still collect survivor benefits from your ex. This is different from divorced spouse benefits where remarriage at any age ends your eligibility. Since you're approaching 67, this might not be relevant now, but it's good to keep in mind for future planning!

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