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Does spousal Social Security benefits increase automatically when spouse files or do we need to contact SSA?

I'm so confused about how spousal benefits work with Social Security! My husband just completed his application for retirement benefits last month and everything's been approved - he'll start getting his first payment in October 2025. All his paperwork and online confirmations look good. The problem is my situation - I started collecting my own Social Security last year (just a small amount, around $850/month based on my limited work history). From what I understand, I should qualify for additional money through spousal benefits since my husband's record is much better than mine. But here's what's weird - I haven't received ANY notification about my payments increasing with the spousal benefits. Nothing in the mail, nothing in my online account. Does this happen automatically once my husband's benefits start? Or am I supposed to contact SSA and apply for the spousal benefits separately? I'm worried I'll miss out if I don't do something proactive! Anyone gone through this before? I really don't want to call the SSA office if I don't have to...

Emma Anderson

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This is definitely confusing! Spousal benefits are generally automatic IF you're already receiving your own retirement benefits when your spouse files. However, there are some situations where SSA might need additional information. Here's what happens: when your husband's benefits start in October, the SSA should automatically recalculate your benefit to include the higher spousal amount. You're entitled to the higher of either your own benefit OR up to 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) at his Full Retirement Age. But since you're already collecting your own benefits, they'll just pay the difference if the spousal benefit is higher. You won't see any notifications about this until closer to when your husband's benefits actually start in October. If by mid-October you don't see an adjustment in your benefit amount, that's when you should contact SSA. One thing to double check - did your husband list you as his spouse on his application? If not, that could delay the spousal benefit calculation.

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Thank you so much! This makes me feel a bit better. Yes, he definitely listed me on his application - I watched him fill it out. So I just need to wait until October and see if my payment increases automatically. I really hope it does because the extra money would help us so much with our property taxes this year.

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The SSA is TOTALLY inconsistent with this!!!! When my husband filed last year, I had to call them THREE TIMES before they finally adjusted my spousal benefit. They kept saying it would be "automatic" but NOTHING HAPPENED for months!!!! Don't just sit and wait - you need to be proactive and keep calling them until they fix it! The system is broken and unless you stay on top of them, you'll lose money that's rightfully yours!!! My neighbor had the exact same problem and ended up waiting 5 months before her spousal increase kicked in. They did give her backpay but it was such a hassle!!!

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ya this happened to my mom too. ssa forgot to adjust her payment n she had to call like 10 times. system is a mess

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CosmicVoyager

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I had a similar situation last year when my wife filed for her SS retirement. I was already getting my own small benefit (about $920). What happened in my case is that after my wife's first payment started, about 2 weeks later I got a letter saying my benefit would increase because of the spousal addition. The actual increase showed up in my direct deposit the following month. The frustrating part was trying to call SSA to confirm everything was processing correctly. I spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. I finally found a service called Claimyr that got me through to an SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It turned out everything was processing normally in my case, but at least I got peace of mind knowing I didn't need to file anything additional. The agent confirmed it was all being handled on their end.

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Oh that's interesting! I might check out that service if I don't see any changes by mid-October. Did they explain how much your benefit would increase? I'm trying to budget for the next few months and have no idea how much extra I might get.

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CosmicVoyager

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They did explain it to me. The calculation is that you'll get the higher of either your own benefit OR up to 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (what he'd get at full retirement age). Since you're already getting your own benefit, they'll just add the difference if the spousal amount is higher. For example, if your husband's PIA is $2,400, then your spousal benefit would be $1,200 (50%). Since you're already getting $850 from your own record, you'd get an additional $350 to bring you up to the $1,200. The agent walked me through my specific numbers when I called.

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That helps SO much! My husband's PIA is around $2,600 according to his paperwork, so I'm hoping for about $1,300 total. That extra $450 would make a huge difference for us.

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Ravi Kapoor

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My wife n me went thru this last yr. SSA never sent her nothing bout the spouse increase. We waited 3 months after my benefits started. Nothing. Called them and they said "oops we forgot" and fixed it but took another month. Got backpay tho. Just keep an eye on it they make mistakes!!

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Freya Nielsen

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This is accurate - while the system is designed to handle this automatically, there are definitely cases where manual intervention is needed. The key points here are: 1. The spousal benefit adjustment should occur automatically once the primary earner's benefits begin 2. Allow 1-2 payment cycles for processing 3. If no adjustment appears after that time, contact SSA directly 4. You'll receive any backdated amounts you were entitled to I recommend checking your MySocialSecurity account around mid-October. You should see a message there about the benefit adjustment if it processes correctly.

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Omar Mahmoud

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Aren't spousal benefits and survivor benefits the same thing? My neighbor's husband passed away and she gets his full benefit amount now. Is that what you're asking about?

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Emma Anderson

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No, they're actually quite different! Spousal benefits: When both spouses are living, the lower-earning spouse can receive up to 50% of the higher earner's benefit amount (if that's more than their own benefit). Survivor benefits: When one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse can receive up to 100% of the deceased spouse's benefit (if that's higher than their own). The original poster is asking about spousal benefits since both spouses are living.

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Update: I finally broke down and called SSA this morning (waited on hold for 1.5 hours!). The representative told me that spousal benefits are *supposed* to be automatic, but their system has been having issues lately with the automatic calculations. She recommended that I call back about 2 weeks after my husband's first payment arrives to check on the status of my spousal increase. She said there's a good chance I'll need to specifically request it, even though it should happen automatically. So frustrating! But at least now I know I need to be proactive about this. Will update again in October after his payments start.

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SEE!! I TOLD YOU!!! The system is completely broken! Make sure you keep calling them until it's fixed. And document EVERYTHING - write down who you talked to, when you called, what they told you. You'll need it when they inevitably mess something up. And make sure they give you all the backpay once it's fixed!

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Ravi Kapoor

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my aunt had this problem too she was getting her own SS for years then uncle retired. took SSA 3 months to increase her check but they did pay the back money. dont worry too much but def call if october comes and nothing happens

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That's reassuring they at least paid the back money. I'm trying not to stress too much about it, but we're on a pretty tight budget so I'm eagerly awaiting any increase we can get!

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