How to apply for spousal benefits online when my husband is filing at 70 and I took SS at 62?
Hi everyone! I'm in a bit of a pickle and could use some advice. I started taking my Social Security retirement benefits when I was 62 (about 3 years ago) because we needed the income. Now my husband is turning 70 in February 2025 and just filed for his benefits to start next month. From what I've read, I might qualify for additional money through spousal benefits, but apparently it's not automatic? I called SSA twice and got different answers - one agent said I need to submit a separate application, while another told me it would happen automatically once my husband's benefits begin. I've been trying to find where to apply for this online but the SSA website is confusing me. Has anyone gone through this process recently? Is there actually a way to apply for spousal benefits online when you're already receiving your own retirement benefit? Any guidance would be appreciated!
21 comments
CosmicCruiser
Yes, you definitely need to apply separately! I went through this exact situation last year. The spousal benefit is NOT automatic when you're already collecting on your own record. I tried calling for weeks and couldn't get through, so I finally went to my local office and filed the application in person. The SSA website doesn't make it obvious how to do this online - I couldn't find it either.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Oh no, that's what I was afraid of. Our local office is always packed and appointments are booked 2+ months out! Did they backdate your spousal benefits to when your husband started collecting?
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Aisha Khan
This is a common point of confusion. You DO need to apply for spousal benefits even if you're already receiving your own retirement benefits. Here's why: When you're already receiving your own retirement benefits and your spouse files, the SSA needs to calculate whether you're entitled to an additional amount (which would be up to 50% of your husband's PIA minus your own benefit amount). This requires a separate application. You can apply online, but it's not immediately obvious where. Go to ssa.gov, click on "Apply for Retirement Benefits" (yes, even though you're already receiving), log in to your my Social Security account, and during the application process, there will be a question asking if you want to apply for spousal benefits. Select "yes" and continue with the application. Remember that since you filed for your own benefits early at 62, your spousal benefit will be reduced as well. You won't get the full 50% difference due to the early filing reduction factor. But you should still get something if your husband's benefit is significantly higher than yours.
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Ethan Taylor
•this is right, but u can also just call them and apply over the phone. thats what my mom did.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Thank you so much for these detailed instructions! I'll try the online application route first using your guidance. And yes, I understand I won't get the full 50% since I took mine early, but my husband waited until almost 70 so his benefit is much higher than mine - even a partial spousal benefit would help us a lot.
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Yuki Ito
i tried doing that online process last month and it was super confusing!!! ended up getting stuck in an endless loop where the system thought i was applying for my OWN benefits again. waste of 45 minutes! finally gave up and tried calling but you know how that goes - spent 2 hours on hold and then got disconnected 🤬
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Mateo Hernandez
•Oh that sounds awful! I've had similar experiences with their phone system. Did you ever get it resolved?
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Carmen Lopez
You might want to try Claimyr if you're having trouble getting through to SSA on the phone. I was in the exact same boat trying to apply for spousal benefits after my husband filed, and couldn't get through for weeks. Used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 15 minutes instead of the usual hours of waiting and disconnections. There's a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I was able to complete my spousal benefit application entirely over the phone. The agent confirmed that you absolutely need to file separately - it's not automatic. They also helped me understand exactly how much extra I'd receive based on my husband's PIA and my early filing reduction.
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Yuki Ito
•does that actually work?? ive never heard of it but at this point id try anything to avoid going to the office in person
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Carmen Lopez
•It worked great for me! The SSA agent I spoke with was really knowledgeable and helped me complete the whole application over the phone in about 30 minutes once I got connected.
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Andre Dupont
This is another example of how TERRIBLE the SSA is at communicating basic information to beneficiaries. NOWHERE on their website do they clearly explain this process!! I went through this nightmare last year - called 23 TIMES before getting through to someone, only to be told I needed to make an in-person appointment which was scheduled THREE MONTHS later. Then when I finally had my appointment, the claims specialist said I could have done it all online! UNBELIEVABLE. And yes, the spousal benefit is NOT automatic when you're already collecting your own benefits. This is a separate application. They should mail this information to everyone, not expect seniors to figure out their convoluted website.
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QuantumQuasar
•I feel your pain! The system is so broken. My mom had the same experience last year - nobody gave her consistent information. She ended up losing 6 months of back benefits because of their errors.
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Andre Dupont
•That's EXACTLY what happens to so many people! The SSA makes errors, gives conflicting information, and then beneficiaries lose money they're entitled to. It's infuriating!
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Ethan Taylor
make sure u ask about retroactive benefits when u apply. my wife got 6 months backpay when she applied for spousal after i started my ss
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Mateo Hernandez
•That's good to know about the potential retroactive benefits. I'll definitely ask about that when I apply. Thanks for the tip!
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CosmicCruiser
One thing nobody mentioned - be prepared for sticker shock when you see how the spousal benefit actually calculates. I was expecting to get 50% of my husband's benefit on top of my own, but that's NOT how it works. You only get the DIFFERENCE between your benefit and 50% of his, and then that difference is reduced because you took early retirement. So if you're getting $1400 and his full benefit would be $3000, you don't get $1500 more. You might only get a couple hundred dollars additional. The SSA does a terrible job explaining this.
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Aisha Khan
•This is an excellent point. The spousal benefit calculation is often misunderstood. If your own retirement benefit is $1,400 and your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) is $3,000, the maximum spousal benefit would be $1,500 (50% of his PIA). Since your own benefit is $1,400, you'd receive your own benefit plus the $100 difference. But since you filed early at 62, that $100 difference would be reduced further based on your age when you filed.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Thanks for the reality check! I definitely had misunderstood how the calculation works. I thought I might get a bigger bump, but even a small increase would help us. At least I'm going into this with more realistic expectations now.
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QuantumQuasar
Just wanted to add that sometimes the SSA makes mistakes in these calculations. My aunt applied for spousal benefits last year and they initially calculated it wrong. She had to appeal and it took 4 months to fix. Make sure you understand how they calculate your amount and check their math!
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Mateo Hernandez
•That's concerning! I'm going to write down all the details of our situation and try to calculate it myself before applying. Did your aunt eventually get backpay for the months they calculated incorrectly?
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QuantumQuasar
•Yes, she did get the backpay eventually, but it was so stressful for her. Definitely do your own calculation first!
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