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Social Security dilemma: Take my own benefit at 62 or survivor benefits after ex-spouse died?

I'm turning 62 in August and had originally planned to take my SS retirement benefits early at about $1,275 per month. My situation just got complicated because my ex-husband (we were married for 20 years) unexpectedly passed away last month. He was already collecting Social Security at approximately $2,950 monthly ($35,400 yearly). I'm completely confused about what to do now. Should I stick with my original plan to claim my own retirement benefit early and then switch to survivor benefits at my full retirement age? Or would it make more financial sense to take the survivor benefit now and switch to my own later? I do have a teacher's pension ($1,850/month), so Social Security won't be my only income. I've tried calling SSA three times this week but keep getting disconnected. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

Update: I finally managed to speak with someone at SSA! You were all right about the GPO - it will reduce my survivor benefit by about $1,230 (2/3 of my pension). But even with that reduction, the survivor benefit would still be higher than my own reduced retirement benefit at 62. They recommended I take the reduced survivor benefit now and then switch to my own retirement benefit at 70, when it will have grown to its maximum amount. Apparently, this will give me the highest lifetime payout given my specific circumstances. Thank you all for your help and guidance through this confusing process!

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That's great news that you got through to SSA! The strategy they recommended (reduced survivor benefits now, switch to your own at 70) is often the optimal approach for someone in your situation with a pension. I'm glad you got clarity on this important decision.

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So glad you were able to reach someone and get a clear answer! It makes such a difference when you can talk to someone who can look at your actual numbers and situation.

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Congratulations on getting through to SSA and getting a clear answer! Your situation really highlights how complex Social Security can be, especially when you have multiple income sources like a pension. For others reading this thread who might be in similar situations, Christian's experience shows why it's so important to get personalized advice from SSA rather than relying on general rules. The GPO calculation can dramatically change which strategy makes the most sense, and every person's situation is unique. One thing I'd add is that you might want to document the advice you received and perhaps get it in writing if possible. Sometimes different SSA representatives can give conflicting information, so having a record of what you were told and when can be helpful if any questions arise later. Best of luck with your decision, and again, I'm sorry for your loss. It's never easy dealing with these financial decisions during such a difficult time.

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Social Security Fairness Act - will my wife born in 1957 automatically get higher spousal benefits?

I'm trying to understand if the Social Security Fairness Act would help my wife's benefits situation. She was born in 1957 and started collecting her own SS retirement benefits when I did back in 2022. Her monthly payment is only $1,250 while I receive $2,850. I've been doing some research and calculated she'd get around $1,425 if she could switch to spousal benefits (50% of mine). I read somewhere that people born after 1954 would automatically be switched to whichever benefit is higher (personal or spousal), but I can't find any official confirmation from SSA about this. We've called the SSA three times but keep getting different answers from different representatives. Does anyone know definitively if the Fairness Act includes automatic switching to the higher benefit for those born after 1954? Or would my wife need to submit some kind of application to change from her own benefit to the spousal benefit? I'd really appreciate any insights from someone who understands these rules.

Thank you all for your helpful responses! I finally called SSA again today using the specific terms "spousal benefit computation" as suggested, and got someone who seemed to understand the situation. She confirmed that since my wife was born in 1957, she falls under the deemed filing rules, but because she started receiving her own benefits before I filed, the system didn't automatically compare the benefits. The representative has initiated a review of her case, and preliminary calculations show she should be eligible for about $175 more per month, plus some retroactive payments. They said it will take about 30-45 days to process the adjustment. For anyone else in a similar situation - be persistent and use the specific terminology "spousal benefit computation" when you call!

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Great news! I'm glad you were able to get this resolved. The $175 monthly increase will make a significant difference over time. It's unfortunate that these comparisons don't happen automatically as they should, but your persistence paid off. Thanks for updating us on the outcome!

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Congratulations on getting this resolved! This is exactly why I love this community - everyone sharing their experiences helps others navigate these complex SSA issues. Your story perfectly illustrates how the system is supposed to work versus how it actually works in practice. It's really concerning that SSA representatives give such inconsistent information on these basic eligibility questions. The fact that you had to call multiple times and use specific terminology just to get a proper review shows there are serious training gaps in their customer service. For anyone else reading this thread who might be in a similar situation, I'd also recommend documenting everything - dates you called, names of representatives if they give them, and exactly what you were told. This can be helpful if you need to escalate later or if there are any disputes about timing for retroactive payments. The $175 monthly increase might seem modest, but that's over $2,000 per year - definitely worth the hassle of dealing with SSA's bureaucracy!

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Social Security survivor benefits now or wait till January for extra $100? FRA decision with earnings limit

I'm really struggling with making the right Social Security decision and could use some help! My Full Retirement Age (FRA) is January 2026. I have a few options and I'm not sure which is best financially: 1. Claim on my own record: I'd get about $2,200/month but due to the earnings limit, I wouldn't receive my first payment until August or September 2025. 2. Claim survivor benefits now: I could get $3,493/month as a surviving spouse, with first payment coming in July for June (delayed because of earnings income holdback). 3. Wait until January 2026 to claim survivor benefits: I'd get $3,598/month (about $100 more). Is waiting 6 months for an extra $100/month worth it? Or should I take the survivor benefits now? Or should I take my own benefits instead? The SSA is waiting for my decision and I feel pressured. I was thinking at least getting something now would help cover my Medicare costs. For what it's worth, longevity runs in my family—most relatives live well into their 90s. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

I notice you mentioned covering Medicare costs - just to clarify, if you're approaching FRA, Medicare enrollment is separate from Social Security benefits. You'll want to sign up for Medicare at 65 regardless of when you claim SS benefits to avoid late enrollment penalties. If you're already on Medicare, the premiums can indeed be deducted from your SS payment once it starts, which many find convenient. Also, while family longevity is important to consider, don't forget to factor in your own health status and financial needs when making this decision. Statistics are helpful guides, but your personal situation should drive the final choice.

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Thank you for the Medicare clarification! I turned 65 last year and am already enrolled in Medicare, so the premiums are being paid separately right now. Having them automatically deducted would definitely be more convenient. And you're right about personal health - while my family tends to live long, I do have some health concerns that might affect my own longevity.

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I'm a newcomer here but have been researching Social Security extensively for my own upcoming decision. Based on what I've read in this thread, it seems like the consensus is pretty clear - take the survivor benefits now at $3,493/month rather than waiting for the extra $100. What really struck me was Olivia's breakdown showing you'd need to live past 82 just to break even on waiting 6 months. That's a long time to recover what you'd miss out on now. Plus, with your earnings situation affecting when you'd get your first payment anyway, the survivor benefit seems like the obvious choice. I'm curious though - have you considered what happens if your own retirement benefit continues to grow until age 70? Gabriel mentioned you could potentially switch later if your own benefit becomes higher. That might give you the best of both worlds: immediate income now from survivor benefits, plus keeping your options open for the future. Good luck with your decision! It sounds like you've got a lot of good advice here.

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Can I claim spousal Social Security benefits at 62 while my SSDI reconsideration is pending?

I've been battling for SSDI benefits for nearly 5 years now and I'm currently at the reconsideration stage. It's been such a frustrating process! I'm turning 62 next September, and my husband will start collecting his Social Security retirement in October. If my disability claim is still pending, would I be eligible to collect spousal benefits from his record when I turn 62? I'm trying to figure out what income options I might have if this disability process continues to drag on. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?

anyone else notice how the ssa website says one thing but then the people on the phone tell you something totally different?? its so confusing trying to figure out whats actually true

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This is unfortunately common. Social Security rules are complex and have many exceptions. That's why it's important to get information in writing when possible and keep records of who you spoke with and what they told you.

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I'm in a somewhat similar situation and wanted to share what I learned from my research. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is that if you do file for spousal benefits at 62, you'll be subject to the earnings test if you're still working (even part-time). They'll reduce your benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn above $23,400 (2024 limit). This might not apply to you if you're not working due to disability, but it's something to keep in mind. Also, I found that creating a my Social Security account online helped me see my estimated benefits and work history, which made it easier to compare my own retirement benefit vs. spousal benefit options. The whole system is definitely confusing, but having those numbers in front of you can help with the decision.

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Will WEP/GPO repeal let me claim ex-spouse Social Security benefits after 32-year marriage?

I retired from teaching about 2 years ago and I'm currently 67. I've been hit by the Government Pension Offset (GPO) which completely wiped out any ex-spouse benefits I might have been entitled to. My ex-husband started taking his Social Security early at 62. We were married for 32 years before divorcing, and I haven't remarried. I keep hearing rumors about Congress finally repealing WEP/GPO. If that actually happens, would I suddenly become eligible to receive ex-spouse benefits? And would those benefits be calculated based on what my ex is currently receiving, or would they use what he would have received at his full retirement age? I'm trying to plan my finances for the next few years and this could make a significant difference. The pension I get from my teaching career is helpful but not exactly generous at $2,850/month. Any insights from someone who understands these complicated rules would be greatly appreciated!

Update for everyone following this thread: The latest version of the WEP/GPO repeal bill now includes a 5-year phase-in period with priority given to beneficiaries over 65. The first year would provide 20% relief from GPO, increasing by 20% each year until full repeal in year 5. It also has a "hold harmless" provision ensuring no one would receive less than they do under current rules. The bill has 305 cosponsors in the House (well over the 290 needed to force a vote), so there's real momentum now.

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That's encouraging news! I appreciate the update. So if it passed soon, I might get 20% of my potential ex-spouse benefit in the first year? That would still be something. I really hope this happens - it would help so many of us who've been caught by these unfair offsets.

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I'm in a very similar situation as a retired teacher dealing with GPO! One thing I learned that might help you is to request a "benefit estimate" from SSA that shows what your ex-spouse benefit would be WITHOUT the GPO offset. They can calculate this for you even though you're currently affected by GPO. When I called, I specifically asked them to run the numbers both ways - with and without GPO - so I could see exactly what I'm missing. The representative was actually very helpful once I explained what I needed. This gave me a clear picture of what to expect if the repeal passes. Also, I'd recommend checking the SSA website for your ex-husband's earnings record if you have access to it. Since ex-spouse benefits are based on his Primary Insurance Amount (what he would get at full retirement age), you can get a rough estimate yourself. At 67, you'd be eligible for the full 50% without any early filing reductions on your part. The waiting is frustrating, but having concrete numbers helps with financial planning in the meantime!

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