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Quick question about Social Security retirement timing that's been causing me some confusion. I'm reaching my full retirement age (FRA) next fall in 2025, but I'm thinking I might not need to start collecting right away since I'm still working and in decent financial shape. What I can't figure out is - if I don't claim at my FRA, do I have to wait all the way until 70 to start collecting? Or can I decide to start collecting at ANY point between my FRA and 70? For example, could I start at 67 and a half or 68 if my financial situation changes? I've been searching the SSA website but getting conflicting information. Thanks for any clarity!
I started collecting Social Security retirement at 62 last year, but I'm still working part-time. Just found out I exceeded the 2024 earnings limit by about $500 (totally my fault - picked up some extra shifts during the holidays). I understand they'll withhold some benefits to recover this overpayment, and I'm being super careful to stay under the limit this year. But I'm wondering - will these additional earnings eventually increase my monthly benefit amount? And if so, when would I see that increase? Do they automatically recalculate once I hit FRA or do I need to request a recalculation? Thanks for any insights!
Just wanted to share some additional perspective as someone who's been through similar earnings limit issues. The key thing to remember is that exceeding the limit by a small amount like $500 isn't catastrophic - it's actually pretty common, especially for those doing part-time or seasonal work. One thing I learned is that SSA typically sends you a notice about the overpayment and gives you options for how to handle the recovery. You can usually choose to have it deducted from future benefits or pay it back directly. Also, if you're self-employed or have irregular income, you might want to look into making monthly earnings reports to SSA rather than waiting for the annual reconciliation - it can help avoid surprises. The bottom line is that your $500 overage might actually work in your favor long-term if it helps boost your benefit calculation. Don't stress too much about it!
Great discussion here! As someone who works in benefits counseling, I wanted to add that the $500 overage really isn't something to lose sleep over. What many people don't realize is that SSA's automatic recalculation process is actually quite robust - they'll review your earnings record every year and make adjustments if your recent work improves your benefit calculation. One practical tip: if you're continuing to work while receiving benefits, consider requesting an annual Social Security Statement online at ssa.gov/myaccount. This will show your updated earnings record and can help you track whether your recent work years are replacing lower-earning years in your top 35. It's also a good way to verify that SSA has correctly recorded your earnings. The fact that you're being more careful about staying under the limit this year shows you've learned from the experience - that's really all you can do. And who knows, that extra $500 in earnings might end up being the difference between replacing a zero-earning year or a very low-earning year in your calculation, which could mean a nice bump in your monthly benefit down the road!
This is really helpful advice! I had no idea about being able to check my Social Security Statement online to track earnings records. That sounds like a great way to monitor whether my part-time work is actually helping my benefit calculation. I'll definitely set up an account and start checking that annually. It's reassuring to hear from someone in benefits counseling that a $500 overage isn't a big deal in the grand scheme of things. Thanks for the practical tips and the perspective!
I'm desperate for some income and trying to figure out my options with Social Security. My ex-husband just turned 65 in January and started collecting his retirement benefits. We were married for 16 years before divorcing in 2018. I'm 63 now but only have 29 work credits to my name (mostly from before our marriage when I worked as a bookkeeper). I know I need 40 credits to qualify for my own retirement benefits. I'm considering going back to work part-time to earn those remaining 11 credits, but finances are tight RIGHT NOW. Can I apply for ex-spouse benefits based on his record while I'm earning my remaining credits? And then once I hit 40 credits, can I switch to my own retirement benefit if it would be higher? Or am I missing something about how this works? Any advice would be so appreciated!
After you get those extra credits, ask SSA for a benefit verification letter that shows both amounts - what you'd get on your own record and what you get as an ex-spouse. That way you can make an informed decision about which is better. Sometimes the difference is smaller than people expect.
Just wanted to add another perspective here - I'm a retired SSA claims specialist and your strategy is absolutely valid. What you're describing is sometimes called "restricted application" or "file and switch" strategy, though those terms are more commonly used for other scenarios. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should also consider survivor benefits down the line. If your ex-spouse passes away before you do, you could potentially switch to survivor benefits (which can be up to 100% of his benefit amount) rather than your own retirement benefit, if that would be higher. Also, when you do go back to work, make sure your employer is reporting your earnings correctly to SSA. You can check this annually by creating a my Social Security account online and reviewing your earnings record. Any errors should be corrected as soon as possible since they become harder to fix after 3 years. Good luck with your application - you're making a smart financial move given your circumstances!
I just turned 66 this April which is my full retirement age according to SSA. I started collecting Social Security last year at 65, and I've been careful about the earnings limit ($22,320 for 2025). My question is about what happens exactly in the year I reach FRA. I know there's a higher limit in the year you reach full retirement age, but does that higher limit apply to the entire calendar year or just the months before my birthday? Also, do they still count my earnings monthly or annually once I hit my FRA month? My HR department is telling me different things than what I think I read on the SSA website, and I'm worried about accidentally going over and getting hit with deductions. Thanks for any help!
Just a heads up that sometimes there's confusion between full retirement age (FRA) and normal retirement age (NRA). They're actually the same thing - SSA just changed terminology over the years. And there's also confusion with the term "retirement year" which isn't really an official SSA term. What matters is the year you reach your FRA and the month you reach your FRA. As others have said, once you hit that FRA month, the earnings test disappears completely.
Thanks everyone for all the detailed explanations! This has been incredibly helpful. I was really stressed about accidentally going over some limit and losing benefits, but it sounds like I'm completely in the clear now that I've passed my FRA month in April. My HR department was definitely giving me wrong information - they kept saying I'd be penalized for the entire year if I earned too much at any point. It's frustrating how many people don't understand these rules! I feel much more confident now about my earnings for the rest of the year. Really appreciate this community for breaking it down so clearly.
I've got a complicated situation and need some clarity on divorced spousal benefits. I was married for 12 years before we divorced (he's 74 now). After that divorce, I remarried but that second marriage only lasted about 2 years before ending in divorce. I'm currently 68 and still working full-time with a decent salary. My plan has been to delay claiming my own Social Security until after 70 to maximize those benefits. My question is: Can I claim ex-spousal benefits from my first husband (the 12-year marriage) NOW, while continuing to work and still waiting to claim my own benefits after 70? I've heard conflicting things about this strategy and I'm not sure if the fact that I briefly remarried disqualifies me, even though that marriage ended. If this is possible, would my current earnings affect how much I'd receive from the ex-spousal benefit? I know the SSA phone lines are impossible so hoping someone here has been through something similar. Thanks!
Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! I'm going to try to schedule an in-person appointment to file the restricted application for divorced spouse benefits. It sounds like I need to be really clear about what I'm asking for and bring all my documentation. I'm still not 100% certain if my own benefit at FRA would be higher than 50% of my ex's, but it's definitely worth checking. He had a pretty high-paying career, so it might work out in my favor. If I have trouble getting an appointment, I might try that Claimyr service someone mentioned. I just want to get this process started since I've already missed out on potential benefits for months!
Good luck with your appointment! Just wanted to add one more tip - if you're unsure whether your own benefit at FRA would be higher than 50% of your ex's benefit, you can request a Social Security Statement online at ssa.gov/myaccount to see your estimated benefits. This will help you know ahead of time if the divorced spouse benefit would actually pay you anything. Also, even if the divorced spouse benefit ends up being $0 because your own benefit is higher, filing the restricted application still serves a purpose - it formally establishes that you're NOT claiming your own retirement benefit yet, which protects you from any accidental processing errors that could start your own benefits early. Make sure to ask the rep to show you exactly what they're processing before you sign anything. Some people have had their own retirement benefits accidentally started when they only wanted the divorced spouse benefit. Better to double and triple check everything at the appointment!
Mei Wong
Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! What a relief to know I have complete flexibility between FRA and 70. I think I'll probably wait at least a year past my FRA since I'm still working, but it's great to know I can claim anytime if circumstances change. Really appreciate all the insights about delayed retirement credits being calculated monthly too - that wasn't clear from what I was reading online.
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Eloise Kendrick
Just want to add another perspective as someone who claimed at 67 and 8 months. I originally planned to wait until 70, but my employer offered an early retirement package that was too good to pass up. The flexibility to claim Social Security at exactly the right time for my situation was invaluable. One tip I'd share - when you do decide to claim, apply about 3 months before you want your first payment. There can be processing delays, and you want to make sure everything goes smoothly. Also keep detailed records of when you apply because that date determines your exact benefit calculation with the delayed retirement credits. The monthly calculation really does make a difference. In my case, those extra 20 months of delayed credits added about $280 to my monthly benefit compared to claiming at FRA. Over a lifetime, that's a substantial amount!
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