Social Security Administration
CommunityGovernment Services


Ask the community...
I've been receiving Social Security Disability (SSDI) for about 6 years now after a severe back injury. My husband just reached his Full Retirement Age (66 and 10 months) last month and filed for his retirement benefits. I'm currently 65 and wondering what options I have regarding spousal benefits. Am I stuck just receiving my own SSDI payment forever? My monthly disability check is around $1,750, and his retirement benefit is approximately $2,900. Would I qualify for any additional amount based on his record? I've tried calling the SSA three times this week but keep getting disconnected after being on hold for 45+ minutes. Thanks for any help explaining how this works!
I've been trying to research social security benefits since I'm turning 62 next year, but I'm completely lost with all the acronyms everyone uses in these forums and on the SSA website! FRA, PIA, COLA, WEP, GPO... it's like reading a foreign language. Is there a comprehensive list somewhere that explains all these terms in plain English? I feel stupid asking, but how is anyone supposed to understand this stuff without a dictionary? Even my sister who already gets her benefits couldn't explain half the terms when I asked her. Any help would be so appreciated.
One more important acronym to know is AERO - Automatic Earnings Recomputation Operation. This is when Social Security automatically recalculates your benefit amount to include recent earnings that might increase your benefit. It happens every year, and you don't need to request it. Also, MBR (Master Beneficiary Record) is your official record in the SSA system that contains all your benefit information. If you ever hear a representative mention checking your MBR, that's what they're referring to.
And don't forget AWI (Average Wage Index) which they use to adjust your past earnings when calculating your benefit! Every time I think I understand this system, there's ANOTHER acronym to learn. It's like they deliberately make it confusing so people give up and just take whatever they get offered.
This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a similar situation - approaching retirement and feeling completely lost with all the terminology. One thing that really helped me was printing out all these acronym explanations and keeping them in a folder with my other SS documents. I'd also add DRC (Delayed Retirement Credits) to the list - that's the extra money you get if you wait past your FRA to claim benefits. You earn about 8% more per year for each year you delay up to age 70. And for anyone else struggling with the SSA website verification like @Finley mentioned, I had the same issue but found that calling early in the morning (right at 7 AM when they open) helped me get through faster to get it sorted out. The wait times are usually shorter then. Thanks everyone for making this so much clearer!
I hit my full retirement age (67) last year and started collecting Social Security, but I'm still working full-time. Here's the interesting part - I actually got promoted after retirement and now I'm earning about $86,000 annually, which is significantly more than what I made during most of my career (I averaged around $65,000 before). I'm wondering if SSA automatically recalculates my benefit amount based on these higher post-retirement earnings? Will they review my record every year and potentially increase my monthly payment if these higher earnings replace lower ones in my 35-year calculation? Or do I need to specifically request a recalculation? I'm planning to work for 2-3 more years, and if these higher earnings could boost my monthly benefit, that would be great to know! Thanks for any guidance.
Thank you all for the great information! I'm relieved to hear the recalculation happens automatically. After reading your responses, I checked my Social Security statement online and noticed I had a couple of years early in my career with very low earnings, so these new higher-earning years should definitely help boost my benefit. I've marked my calendar for October 2026 (after I plan to fully retire) to make sure I see the final adjustment. Such a relief not having to navigate the SSA phone system to request this! For those suggesting I monitor my earnings record - definitely good advice. I'll make a habit of checking my mySocialSecurity account annually to verify everything's recorded correctly.
That's a smart approach. One additional tip: when you do see the benefit increase, double-check that it seems reasonable based on which years were replaced. While the AERO process is automatic, occasional errors do occur. If the new amount seems significantly different than what you expected (either much higher or lower), it might be worth contacting SSA for clarification, as they can provide a detailed breakdown of your recalculation.
This is such valuable information! I'm in a similar situation - just turned 67 and still working, but I wasn't sure how the recalculation process worked. Reading through everyone's responses, it's clear that the AERO process is automatic, which is a huge relief. One thing I'd add for anyone else in this situation: if you're planning to work several more years past FRA like the original poster, it might be worth running some projections to see the potential impact. The SSA website has benefit calculators that can help estimate how additional high-earning years might affect your monthly payment. Also, don't forget about the delayed retirement credits if you haven't started collecting yet - those stop at age 70, but the earnings recalculations through AERO continue for as long as you keep working and earning. It's nice to know there are multiple ways your benefits can potentially increase even after reaching FRA!
I've been receiving SSDI payments for about 4 years now (currently getting $1,275/month). My husband is 66 and just filed for his retirement benefits last month. His benefit amount is pretty substantial - around $3,100/month. I was looking at my options and realized that half of his benefit would actually be more than what I'm currently getting on disability. I'm only 58 though, so definitely not at my full retirement age yet (which I think is 67 for me). Do I have to wait until I reach my FRA to apply for the spousal benefit? Or can I switch from SSDI to spousal benefits now since it would be higher? The SSA website is so confusing on this, and I can't seem to get through on the phone. Thanks for any help!
Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I called the SSA again today and finally got through to someone who confirmed what most of you said - I need to wait until my full retirement age before switching to spousal benefits. She explained that taking spousal benefits early would mean a permanent reduction, and right now my SSDI is actually the better option anyway. I'm going to stick with my SSDI until I reach 67, and then I'll make sure to contact them about 3 months before my birthday to apply for the spousal benefit. The representative said they'll pay me my own retirement benefit (which converts automatically from SSDI) plus an additional amount to reach 50% of my husband's PIA. Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences and knowledge!
You're welcome! Glad you got confirmation from SSA directly. It's always best to get the official word from them regarding your specific situation. The transition should be smooth when you reach FRA, but definitely mark your calendar to contact them ahead of time about the spousal benefits.
Great to see you got the official confirmation! As someone who went through a similar situation a few years ago, I can tell you that waiting until FRA is definitely the right choice. I was also tempted to switch early because my spouse's benefit looked so much better, but the early filing penalties would have eaten up most of the advantage. When I finally made the switch at 67, the process was pretty straightforward - just make sure you have all your documentation ready when you call. The SSA rep was right about the timing too - calling 3 months ahead gives them plenty of time to process everything so there's no gap in payments. You'll be glad you waited!
My mother (74) just fell victim to a terrible phone scam yesterday. Someone claiming to be from her bank convinced her that her account was 'compromised' and that she needed to withdraw $4,800 to purchase gift cards as part of some 'security verification process.' The scammer stayed on the phone with her the entire time while she went to Nordstrom Rack and Lowe's to buy these gift cards. By the time I found out, she had already given the scammer all the card numbers and PINs. Now I'm panicking because her Social Security benefit ($2,375/month) is set for direct deposit into that same bank account on the 3rd. We absolutely need to change her bank information ASAP, but I'm training for a new job three states away and can't go with her to the Social Security office. Can we update her direct deposit information online through MySocialSecurity? How quickly would the change take effect? Would calling the SSA actually connect us with someone who could help, or would we just waste hours on hold? Has anyone successfully changed their direct deposit information quickly in an emergency situation like this? Any advice would be so appreciated - I'm really worried about her next payment ending up in a compromised account.
btw dont feel bad my dad fell for a simillar scam last year... these scammers are GOOD at what they do. they know exactly what to say to scare seniors. they stay on the phone so the person cant call family to check. and they create fake urgency so people dont think straight. its not your moms fault!!!
I'm so sorry your mom went through this - these scams are absolutely heartbreaking and unfortunately very common. A few additional thoughts that might help: 1. Contact the fraud departments at Nordstrom Rack and Lowe's directly with the gift card numbers. While recovery is rare, some retailers can flag suspicious activity patterns and occasionally freeze unused balances. 2. Consider having your mom sign up for AARP's fraud prevention alerts or similar services - they send warnings about current scam tactics targeting seniors. 3. If the direct deposit change doesn't process in time, you can also ask SSA to temporarily stop direct deposit and issue a paper check to her new address instead. This might be faster than waiting for the bank routing to update. 4. Document everything with timestamps - police report numbers, SSA confirmation numbers, bank representative names. This creates a paper trail that's crucial if any other issues arise. The most important thing is that your mom is safe and you're taking action quickly. These scammers rely on shame and secrecy to keep victims from getting help, so you're already doing exactly the right thing by reaching out and taking immediate steps.
Annabel Kimball
Thank you all for your helpful responses! I've learned a lot and understand the situation much better now. It looks like I'll continue receiving my current SSDI benefit since it's higher than the spousal benefit I'd be eligible for. I'm going to try the Claimyr service to get through to SSA to confirm everything and make sure there's nothing else I need to know about how my benefits will change when I reach my own FRA. I appreciate everyone taking the time to share your knowledge and experiences!
0 coins
Amina Sy
Just wanted to add one important point that might help others reading this thread - when you're on SSDI and your spouse files for retirement benefits, the SSA is supposed to automatically check if you're eligible for additional spousal benefits. However, this doesn't always happen seamlessly, so it's worth calling to confirm they've done this evaluation. Also, if your husband delays his retirement past his FRA to get delayed retirement credits (which increase his benefit by 8% per year until age 70), this doesn't affect your potential spousal benefit calculation since that's based on his Primary Insurance Amount at FRA, not his actual increased benefit amount. Good luck getting through to SSA - the wait times have been terrible lately!
0 coins