I'm so sorry for your loss, Samantha. Having gone through the SSA survivor benefits process myself about 3 years ago, I understand how confusing and overwhelming it can feel when you're already dealing with grief. Everyone here has given you excellent information - you ARE entitled to 100% of your husband's benefit at your full retirement age, not 50%. Since he hadn't claimed yet and died at 63, your benefit would be based on his full Primary Insurance Amount at age 67. A few practical things that helped me navigate this process: 1. **Document everything** - Keep a file with all your appointments, phone calls, and paperwork. I had to reference previous conversations multiple times. 2. **Ask about your own work record too** - Like others mentioned, you might have options from your own earnings history. The representative can show you side-by-side comparisons. 3. **Consider your health and family longevity** - While the math might say waiting until 67 gives you more, if you're in poor health or your family doesn't typically live long, claiming earlier might make sense despite the reduction. 4. **Don't rush the decision but don't delay the application** - You can start the application process and still take time to decide on timing. Just don't let months go by without acting. The earnings limit others mentioned ($21,240 for 2025) is important since you're working part-time. But at $18,000/year, you should be fine. Hang in there - this community is incredibly supportive and the SSA representatives, while sometimes inconsistent, generally want to help you get what you're entitled to. You've got this!

I'm so sorry for your loss, Samantha. Losing a spouse is one of life's most difficult experiences, and having to navigate Social Security benefits during this time adds another layer of stress. You've received excellent advice from this community - everyone is correct that survivor benefits are up to 100% of your deceased husband's benefit, not the 50% that applies to spousal benefits when both partners are alive. Since your husband passed at 63 before claiming and was planning to wait until his full retirement age of 67, your survivor benefit would be based on his full Primary Insurance Amount. I want to emphasize something that several others have mentioned but is worth repeating: time is really important here. While you can take time to decide on your claiming strategy, you should start the application process soon to avoid losing any retroactive benefits. SSA only goes back 6 months from your application date. Given that you're 60 now, you have the option to claim reduced survivor benefits immediately (about 71.5% of the full amount) or wait until your full retirement age of 67 for the full 100%. The right choice depends on your financial needs, health, work situation, and your own retirement benefit projections. Since you're working part-time and earning about $18,000 annually, you're well under the 2025 earnings limit of $21,240, so that shouldn't be a concern if you claim now. I'd strongly recommend scheduling an in-person appointment at your local SSA office. Bring your marriage certificate, his death certificate, Social Security cards, and recent tax returns. Ask them to show you scenarios for claiming now versus waiting, and also ask about your own work record to see if you might have a viable "claim now, claim more later" strategy. You don't have to make any final decisions at that first appointment - you can ask for printed estimates to take home and review. But getting the process started and understanding all your options is the crucial first step. You've got this, and this community is here to support you through the process!

Thanks everyone for the advice! I went to my local office this morning with my filled-out W-4V form and ID. Took a number, waited about 30 minutes, and they accepted it no problem! The staff person said I should see the withholding start on my payment next month. She also gave me a receipt showing they received the form, which made me feel much better. For anyone else wondering, at least at my office (Tucson), no appointment was needed just to drop off a form.

That's awesome news! Thanks for following up with how it went - that's really helpful for others who might be in the same situation. The receipt is definitely key, and it sounds like your office was much more efficient than some of the horror stories people shared. Hopefully your withholding starts right on schedule next month!

When I was self-employed, I found it helpful to create a spreadsheet to track my Social Security contributions each year. I used it to project my future benefits. One thing to keep in mind is that benefits are calculated based on your highest 35 years of earnings, adjusted for inflation. If you have fewer than 35 years of work, they'll use zeros for the missing years, which can significantly lower your benefit amount.

Just wanted to add that if you're looking at older tax returns (pre-2018), the Self-Employment tax might be on a different line since they restructured the forms. Also, keep in mind that the earnings reported to Social Security are your net earnings from self-employment (after the SE tax deduction), not your gross income. So when you're projecting future benefits, make sure you're using the right numbers. The SSA uses your "covered earnings" which is roughly 92.35% of your net self-employment income.

As someone who recently went through this same decision process, I can confirm what others have shared - the retroactive payment option is definitely a trade-off you need to carefully consider. I was in a similar situation last year (born in 1961, so FRA of 67) and ultimately decided against the retroactive payment after running the numbers. The key insight for me was realizing that even though SSA presents it as "getting money you're entitled to," you're actually trading higher lifetime benefits for a lump sum now. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should also consider the tax implications. That retroactive lump sum will be added to your taxable income for the year you receive it, which could potentially bump you into a higher tax bracket or affect other income-based benefits like Medicare premiums. For someone with your birth year (1960), the math is pretty clear - if you're in decent health and don't have an immediate financial emergency, skipping the retroactive payment will almost certainly leave you better off in the long run. The reduction might seem small on a monthly basis, but it compounds significantly over a 20+ year retirement. Good luck with your decision! It sounds like you're doing your research, which puts you ahead of many people who just take whatever SSA offers without understanding the long-term implications.

I just went through this exact decision process myself last month! Born in 1960 as well, so I totally understand the confusion around FRA timing and retroactive benefits. What really helped me was sitting down with a calculator and mapping out the actual dollar impact over different time periods. Like others mentioned, that 3.33% reduction might not sound like much, but when you're looking at 20-25 years of retirement, it really adds up. I also want to echo what someone said about being very explicit when you file. The SSA rep I spoke with was really pushing the retroactive option and kept saying "you're leaving money on the table." I had to firmly decline multiple times and ask them to note in my file that I specifically did NOT want any retroactive benefits. One tip that helped me - I actually wrote down my key points before the appointment: "Filing at FRA in January 2026, NO retroactive benefits, want full monthly amount." Having it written down kept me focused when they started their sales pitch about the lump sum. You're making the right choice by doing your homework first. So many people just go with whatever SSA recommends without realizing the long-term impact. Good luck with your filing next year!

I'm glad to see you're getting some solid advice here! As someone who works with international benefit cases, I wanted to add a few practical tips for when the time comes: 1. Make sure your wife keeps her Mexican passport current - she'll need it for identity verification when applying for survivor benefits at the US Embassy. 2. Consider setting up a US bank account that offers good international wire transfer services now, rather than waiting. Some Mexican banks have partnerships with US banks that make transfers easier and cheaper. 3. Keep all your Social Security earnings records organized and accessible. The embassy will need documentation of your work history when processing her application. 4. If she does decide to give up her green card eventually, she should do it formally through USCIS rather than just staying away - this creates a clear paper trail that can actually help with benefit processing later. The totalization agreement really does make this much simpler than it used to be. Your 35+ years of contributions definitely put you in a strong position to provide for her future security.

Great question about banking! For US-Mexico transfers, I've had good experiences with Bank of America and Wells Fargo - they both have partnerships with Mexican banks that reduce transfer fees. BBVA is another option since they operate in both countries. For documentation, yes - keep those annual Social Security statements (Form SSA-1099), but also consider requesting a complete earnings record from SSA using Form SSA-7050-F4. This gives you a year-by-year breakdown of your covered earnings, which can be helpful if there are any discrepancies when your wife applies for benefits. One more tip: if your wife plans to maintain her green card, she should file US tax returns even while living primarily in Mexico. This helps establish her continuing ties to the US and can be useful documentation for both immigration and Social Security purposes. The foreign earned income exclusion can help minimize any US tax liability on her Mexican income. The fact that you're planning this out now really shows you care about her future security - that's wonderful to see!