Forgot to file Form 8938 last year as a new resident alien - what should I do?
So I moved to the US a while back and was a student until I became a resident alien in 2023. I just found out today that I was supposed to file Form 8938 for foreign financial accounts over $50,000! I've been filing my FBARs correctly, but completely missed this requirement. I already submitted my 2024 tax return and also realized I didn't report some Canadian income from selling stocks in December (around $200). I'm planning to amend my 2024 return to fix the income issue, claim the Foreign Tax Credit, and add the Form 8938. But I'm really worried about 2023! I've been reading about the penalties for not filing the 8938 and they're terrifying - like $10,000+ terrifying! The delinquent filing with reasonable cause doesn't seem like an option since I might have missed reporting about $150 of Canadian income in my 2023 return too. Anyone been through something similar or have advice? I'm freaking out a bit over these potential penalties!
25 comments


Jungleboo Soletrain
Don't panic! This is more common than you think for new resident aliens. The IRS understands that international tax reporting can be complex. For your 2024 return, amending to include the Form 8938 and Canadian income is the right approach. Make sure to file Form 1040-X and attach the completed Form 8938 plus any other forms needed for the foreign income. For your 2023 return, you should also file an amendment with Form 1040-X. Include a detailed letter explaining that you were a new resident alien unfamiliar with Form 8938 requirements, and that you're voluntarily correcting the oversight as soon as you discovered it. The IRS often waives penalties when taxpayers show good faith efforts to comply once they learn about requirements. While the potential $10,000 penalty exists, it's typically applied in cases of willful non-compliance, not honest mistakes - especially for new residents. Document everything carefully and keep copies of all submissions.
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Anna Xian
•Thank you for this reassuring response! When I file these amendments, should I just send in the 1040-X with the new forms and the letter explaining the situation? Or is there a specific process for this kind of correction? Also, do you think I should consult with a tax professional who specializes in international taxation, or is this something I can handle myself?
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•You'll want to file Form 1040-X along with the corrected/additional forms (Form 8938, any schedules needed for the foreign income, and Form 1116 for Foreign Tax Credit). Include a detailed letter explaining your situation as an attachment. Mail everything together to the address specified in the 1040-X instructions. Given the complexity of international tax issues and the fact that penalties could be involved, consulting with a tax professional who specializes in expat taxation would be a good investment. They can help ensure everything is properly documented and filed, which strengthens your reasonable cause argument. Many offer initial consultations at reasonable rates and might save you money in the long run by helping you avoid potential pitfalls.
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Rajan Walker
After reading your post, I felt compelled to share my experience with a similar situation. I actually missed filing some international forms a couple years ago and was freaking out just like you. I discovered this amazing AI service at https://taxr.ai that helped me sort through my international tax situation. I uploaded my tax documents and explained my situation, and it walked me through exactly what forms I needed and helped draft the explanation letter for reasonable cause. It even identified some foreign tax credits I'd missed! The service helped me understand which forms applied to my situation and the proper way to amend previous returns. The best part was getting custom guidance for my specific international situation rather than trying to piece together advice from different online sources that didn't exactly match my circumstances.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•How exactly does this work? I'm in a similar situation but with UK accounts. Does it actually fill out the forms for you or just tell you what to do? I'm worried about making mistakes on these international forms.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•I'm skeptical about using AI for tax stuff, especially with international complications. How accurate is it really? Seems like something that could get you in more trouble if it misses something important.
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Rajan Walker
•It doesn't automatically fill out the forms for you - it analyzes your situation and provides detailed guidance on exactly what forms you need to file, what information goes where, and helps draft customized explanation letters for your specific circumstances. I found this actually better because I understood what I was filing rather than blindly submitting something. For international tax situations, I was impressed with its accuracy. It's specifically designed for expat tax issues and complex international reporting requirements. It catches the subtle differences between various foreign account reporting requirements (like FBAR vs 8938) and helps you avoid common pitfalls. I double-checked some recommendations with published IRS guidance and everything aligned perfectly.
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Nadia Zaldivar
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my UK accounts situation. Honestly, it was incredibly helpful! The system immediately identified that I needed both FBAR and Form 8938, plus Form 1116 for foreign tax credits on my UK investments. What really impressed me was the detailed walkthrough of how to file an amendment with a reasonable cause letter. The guidance was specific to my situation as a first-time resident alien who wasn't familiar with US reporting requirements. The letter template it generated explained my situation perfectly and cited relevant IRS precedents for penalty abatement. I just finished submitting my amendments following their guidance, and it gave me so much more confidence than when I was trying to figure it all out from random forum posts. Definitely worth it for peace of mind with these complicated international tax issues!
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Ev Luca
I went through something similar last year with foreign accounts. After trying for WEEKS to get through to an IRS representative for guidance, I finally found https://claimyr.com and tried their service. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Basically, they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The agent I spoke with was actually really helpful about my missed Form 8938 situation and walked me through exactly what documentation I needed to include with my amendment to avoid penalties. Having that direct conversation with the IRS gave me confidence that I was handling the situation correctly rather than just hoping my amendment would be accepted without issues. Their advice about how to word my reasonable cause explanation probably saved me thousands in potential penalties.
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Avery Davis
•Wait, how does this actually work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS? Is this just paying someone to wait on hold for you or something?
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Collins Angel
•This sounds like a scam. The IRS doesn't take calls or give personalized advice like that. You probably just talked to someone pretending to be from the IRS who told you what you wanted to hear.
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Ev Luca
•It's actually a priority line connection service. They have technology that continuously redials the IRS until a line opens up, then they connect you directly. So yes, they basically handle the waiting on hold part, but when you get connected, you're speaking directly with an actual IRS representative, not a third party. The service doesn't provide tax advice themselves - they just get you connected to the real IRS so you can ask your questions directly to the source. I was skeptical too at first, but when I got connected to the IRS agent, they verified they were with the IRS and I was able to ask specific questions about my situation. The agent gave me clear guidance about what documentation to include with my amendment and how to explain my reasonable cause, which aligned with what I had researched but gave me much more confidence.
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Collins Angel
I need to apologize and eat my words. After calling the IRS unsuccessfully for three days straight (disconnected every time after waiting 1+ hour), I broke down and tried Claimyr out of desperation. Within 15 minutes I was actually speaking to a real IRS representative! They confirmed they were with the IRS and everything. I explained my foreign account reporting situation similar to the original poster's, and they gave me specific guidance on amending my returns and what documentation would help support reasonable cause as a new resident. The agent explained that they see these cases often with new residents and that showing you're proactively fixing the issue once discovered is viewed favorably. That 15-minute conversation saved me days of stress and uncertainty. My amended returns are now submitted with the proper documentation thanks to their guidance. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong!
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Marcelle Drum
I'd recommend getting professional help with this. I'm an expat too and tried handling my first resident return myself - big mistake. The international reporting requirements are incredibly complex. I used a tax service that specializes in expat taxation and they caught several things I would have missed, including some credits that actually saved me money. Yes, it costs a few hundred dollars, but the peace of mind and protection from potential penalties is worth it. The key with international tax issues is documenting everything thoroughly. Whatever route you take, make sure you keep copies of EVERYTHING and send amendments via certified mail so you have proof of when you submitted them.
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Tate Jensen
•Any recommendations for expat tax services that don't cost a fortune? I got quoted $800 for a pretty basic return with some foreign accounts.
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Marcelle Drum
•I've found that smaller firms specializing in expat taxes are often more affordable than the big international tax firms. I use a CPA who works primarily with expats and charges about $400-500 for a return with foreign accounts and income. Not cheap, but reasonable for the expertise. Another option is to use a service like H&R Block's Expat Tax Services or TaxAct's international version to prepare the basics yourself, then have a professional review it. This hybrid approach saved me some money while still getting expert eyes on the final product. Some tax pros offer a "review only" service that's cheaper than having them prepare everything from scratch.
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Adaline Wong
Everyone's talking about fixing the mistake but missing a key point - you likely won't face penalties at all if you address this properly! The IRS has specific procedures for missed international information forms. Look up the "Delinquent International Information Return Submission Procedures" on the IRS website. If you had no unreported income tax, you may qualify to file these forms with a statement explaining why they're late without penalties. Even with the small amount of unreported income, penalties are rarely imposed for non-willful violations, especially for new residents. Document your student status transition to resident alien, and demonstrate that you're taking corrective action immediately upon discovering the requirement. I've helped friends through similar situations and most were resolved without penalties when handled promptly and transparently.
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Anna Xian
•Thank you so much for pointing this out! I'll definitely look up those procedures. If I understand correctly, the small amount of unreported income ($150 from 2023) might still make me ineligible for the streamlined procedures, but the fact that it was non-willful and I'm correcting it quickly should help my case?
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Andre Laurent
•Exactly! The small unreported amounts won't disqualify you from reasonable cause relief, especially as a new resident. The key is showing you're acting in good faith once you discovered the requirements. For the Delinquent International Information Return Submission Procedures, you'd typically need zero tax due to qualify for the streamlined process. But even if you don't qualify for that specific procedure, the same principles apply - document your reasonable cause (new resident status, prompt correction upon discovery) and include a detailed statement with your amendments. The IRS distinguishes between willful non-compliance (hiding assets, intentional evasion) and honest mistakes by new residents learning the system. Your situation clearly falls into the latter category, especially since you were properly filing FBARs which shows good faith compliance efforts. Keep records of when you discovered the Form 8938 requirement and how quickly you took action to correct it. This timeline will be important for your reasonable cause argument.
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Alejandro Castro
I went through almost the exact same situation last year! As a new resident alien, I also missed the Form 8938 requirement while properly filing my FBARs. The good news is that the IRS really does understand that international tax compliance is complex for newcomers. Here's what worked for me: I filed amended returns (Form 1040-X) for both years, included the missing Form 8938, and wrote detailed reasonable cause letters explaining my situation as a new resident who wasn't familiar with all the reporting requirements. I emphasized that I was filing FBARs correctly, which showed good faith compliance efforts, and that I was voluntarily correcting the oversight as soon as I discovered it. The key points I included in my reasonable cause letters were: - Timeline of my transition from student to resident alien status - Documentation showing I was properly filing FBARs (demonstrating compliance intent) - Explanation that I discovered the Form 8938 requirement through my own research - Clear statement that I was voluntarily correcting the oversight immediately I never received any penalties! The IRS processed my amendments without issue. The amounts you're dealing with ($150-200 unreported income) are relatively small and clearly non-willful violations. Don't let the scary penalty amounts stress you out too much - they're designed for willful non-compliance, not honest mistakes by new residents learning the system. Document everything well and you should be fine!
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Wesley Hallow
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! Thank you so much for sharing your experience. It's incredibly reassuring to know that someone went through the same situation and it worked out well. I'm definitely going to follow your approach with the detailed reasonable cause letters. The point about emphasizing that I was filing FBARs correctly is really smart - it does show I wasn't trying to hide anything, just genuinely didn't know about the Form 8938 requirement. Can I ask how long it took for the IRS to process your amended returns? And did you send everything via regular mail or certified mail? I want to make sure I have proper documentation that they received everything. Also, did you include any additional documentation beyond the amended returns and reasonable cause letters, or was that sufficient?
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Aisha Mahmood
•I sent everything via certified mail with return receipt requested - definitely worth the extra cost for peace of mind! The IRS processed my amendments in about 12-16 weeks, which is pretty typical for amended returns. For documentation, I included: - Form 1040-X with all corrected schedules and forms - The missing Form 8938 for each year - Copy of my FBAR confirmation receipts (to show I was filing those correctly) - Reasonable cause letter explaining my situation - Timeline document showing my status change from student to resident alien - Copy of my I-20 and any relevant immigration documents The immigration documents were particularly helpful because they clearly showed when my status changed and supported my argument that I was a new resident unfamiliar with all the reporting requirements. One tip: keep copies of EVERYTHING and create a simple timeline document showing when you became a resident alien, when you discovered the Form 8938 requirement, and when you took corrective action. This timeline really helps demonstrate your good faith efforts to comply once you learned about the requirements. The whole process was much less stressful than I expected, and having that paper trail gave me confidence that I'd done everything properly.
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Keisha Johnson
I'm currently dealing with a very similar situation as someone who became a resident alien in 2023. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful, especially the detailed experiences from people who actually went through this process successfully. What strikes me most is how consistent the advice is across different approaches - whether using professional services, AI tools, or handling it yourself, the key seems to be thorough documentation and demonstrating good faith compliance efforts. The fact that you were already filing FBARs correctly really does show you weren't trying to hide anything. I'm leaning toward the approach that Alejandro Castro described - filing amendments with detailed reasonable cause letters and supporting documentation. The timeline he suggested makes a lot of sense: showing when you became a resident, when you discovered the requirement, and how quickly you took action to fix it. One thing I'd add is to keep screenshots or documentation of when/how you discovered the Form 8938 requirement (like if you found it through IRS publications or tax preparation software). This can further support your reasonable cause argument by showing you were actively trying to understand your obligations. The small amounts of unreported income you mentioned ($150-200) really do suggest this was an honest oversight rather than intentional non-compliance. Combined with your prompt action to correct it, I think you have a very strong case for penalty relief.
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Evan Kalinowski
•This is such great advice about documenting when and how you discovered the Form 8938 requirement! I actually bookmarked the IRS webpage where I first learned about it, so I can include that as part of my timeline documentation. Your point about the consistency across all the different approaches really resonates with me. Whether people used professional help, AI services, or handled it themselves, the successful outcomes all seem to come down to the same core elements: being transparent about the mistake, showing it was non-willful, and demonstrating immediate corrective action once discovered. I'm feeling much more confident about moving forward with the amendment approach now. The experiences shared here, especially from @Alejandro Castro and others who went through identical situations, make it clear that the IRS really does understand these types of honest mistakes from new residents. I think I ll'follow the comprehensive documentation approach - amended returns, reasonable cause letters, timeline of events, and supporting immigration documents. Having that complete paper trail seems to be what made the difference for everyone who resolved this successfully. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and advice. This community has been incredibly helpful in what felt like an overwhelming situation!
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KylieRose
I'm going through something very similar right now! Just became a resident alien in late 2023 and realized I missed several international reporting requirements. Reading everyone's experiences here has been incredibly reassuring. What really helped me was creating a comprehensive timeline document that shows: - When my status changed from student to resident alien - When I first learned about Form 8938 (I screenshot the IRS page where I discovered it) - How quickly I'm taking action to correct everything I'm also documenting that I was filing FBARs correctly, which shows I wasn't intentionally hiding anything - just genuinely didn't know about the additional Form 8938 requirement. The amounts involved in my case are also relatively small (under $300 in unreported foreign income), and like several people mentioned, this clearly shows it was an honest oversight rather than willful non-compliance. Planning to file amendments with detailed reasonable cause letters following the approach that worked for @Alejandro Castro. The key seems to be being completely transparent about the mistake while demonstrating good faith efforts to comply once you learn about the requirements. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - it's made what felt like a terrifying situation much more manageable!
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