FATCA Filing Requirements - Will I Face Penalties for Late Form 8938 Submission?
I recently discovered I might need to file Form 8938 (FATCA) and I'm worried about potential penalties. My situation changed this year since my wife got her green card, and we're filing jointly for the first time. In previous years when I lived overseas, I always submitted my FBAR when required. I typically filed a few months after the deadline since I was either owed a refund or didn't owe anything, so timing wasn't critical. This year is different though. With my wife's foreign accounts added to mine, we're slightly over the $100,000 threshold that triggers Form 8938 requirements. I've already reported all her income from these accounts, but I just realized we need this additional form. The problem is we're past the filing deadline, and it's too late to request an extension (even the special one for overseas filers). The form itself isn't difficult to complete, but I'm concerned about potential penalties. We're still owed a refund this year, but I'm wondering if the IRS will hit us with penalties for the late Form 8938 submission? I plan to file everything within the next week or so. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?
24 comments


Sean Doyle
The good news is that penalties for late Form 8938 filing are generally only applied if you both fail to file AND have unreported income from those accounts. Since you've already reported all the income from your wife's foreign accounts on your joint return, you're in a much better position. The penalty for failing to file Form 8938 can be up to $10,000, with additional penalties if the IRS notifies you about the failure and you still don't submit the form. However, there's a "reasonable cause" exception that often applies in situations like yours where you weren't aware of the requirement and are taking prompt action to correct it. My advice is to file Form 8938 as soon as possible along with a brief statement explaining why you're filing late (newly aware of requirement, first time filing jointly with foreign accounts above threshold, etc.). The IRS tends to be more lenient when taxpayers voluntarily correct oversights, especially when all income has been properly reported. Also, since you're owed a refund, there's typically less scrutiny on timing issues compared to situations where taxes are owed.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Thank you for this reassuring response! Just to clarify, when you say I should include a brief statement explaining the late filing, should this be a formal attachment to the form or just a cover letter? And is there a specific format the IRS prefers for these explanations? Also, given that we're past the deadline now, should I mail everything or is electronic filing still an option for the late submission?
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Sean Doyle
•For your explanation, a simple cover letter attached to the front of your return works fine. No special format needed - just clearly state that you recently became aware of the Form 8938 requirement after your filing status changed with your wife's green card, putting you over the threshold. Keep it concise and straightforward. For filing method, if you haven't submitted your tax return yet, you can still e-file the complete return with Form 8938 included. If you've already filed your main return, you'll need to mail in the Form 8938 separately with your explanation letter and reference your already-filed return information.
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Zara Rashid
After struggling with almost the exact same FATCA situation last year, I found this amazing tool at https://taxr.ai that saved me tons of stress. I was confused about which forms I needed for my foreign accounts and worried about penalties for missing something. The taxr.ai system analyzed my entire tax situation, flagged that I needed Form 8938, and explained exactly how to complete it correctly. It even showed me how to draft a reasonable cause letter that explained my circumstances to avoid penalties. The tool specifically looked at my foreign account information and confirmed I was above the filing threshold but helped me understand why I likely wouldn't face penalties since I'd reported all income. What I found most helpful was that it checked for other international filing requirements I hadn't even thought about, like Form 5471 for foreign corporations, which didn't apply to me but could've been another potential penalty risk.
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Luca Romano
•Does taxr.ai actually help with preparing the forms too? Or does it just tell you which ones you need? I'm in a similar situation but with accounts in multiple countries and I'm totally lost on what needs to be reported where.
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Nia Jackson
•I'm skeptical about using third-party services for tax forms involving foreign accounts. How does this service handle security with such sensitive financial information? And what kind of credentials do they have with international tax law?
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Zara Rashid
•It both identifies which forms you need and provides detailed guidance on how to complete them correctly. For complex situations with multiple countries, it breaks down requirements by country and account type, including specific reporting thresholds. It was extremely helpful for figuring out which accounts needed to be reported on FBAR vs Form 8938 vs both. For security concerns, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your actual account details or numbers after analysis. Their team includes former IRS international tax specialists and they keep up with all the changing requirements for international reporting. I was initially hesitant too, but their expertise with cross-border tax situations made a huge difference for my peace of mind.
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Luca Romano
Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was incredibly helpful! I was in a similar situation with FATCA filing confusion and had accounts in three different countries. The system immediately identified that I needed both FBAR and Form 8938, plus a Form 8833 for a treaty position I hadn't even considered. What really impressed me was how it explained the different thresholds for different situations - like how the Form 8938 threshold differs if you're filing jointly vs. separately and living abroad vs. domestically. The guidance for writing my reasonable cause statement was clear and straightforward. For anyone dealing with international tax filing requirements, especially if you're filing late or weren't aware of certain forms, it's definitely worth checking out. Saved me from potentially thousands in penalties!
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NebulaNova
If you're still having trouble getting a clear answer from the IRS about potential FATCA penalties, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in the exact same boat last year - late Form 8938, over the threshold, worried about penalties - and couldn't get through to anyone at the IRS for weeks. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. The agent confirmed that since I had reported all my income and was filing the form voluntarily before any notice from them, they would accept my reasonable cause statement and waive penalties. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Having that direct confirmation from an IRS agent was worth everything for my peace of mind, especially since the potential penalties for international filing mistakes can be so severe.
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Mateo Hernandez
•How exactly does this work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days. Are they just constantly redialing for you or something? And do they stay on the line or do you have to talk to the IRS yourself?
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Aisha Khan
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS wait times are hours long if you get through at all. And even if you do get through, most agents give contradictory information about international filing requirements. I've been hung up on three times trying to get FATCA questions answered.
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NebulaNova
•They use a proprietary system that secures your place in the IRS phone queue without you having to stay on hold. When they're about to connect you, they call your phone so you can speak directly with the IRS agent. You do the talking yourself, which is important since it's your tax situation. I had the same skepticism, especially after spending hours on hold myself. But the difference is their system navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line until an agent is available. When I used it, I got a call back when I was next in line and was immediately connected to an agent who specialized in international tax issues. My FATCA questions were answered clearly and I got written notes of the conversation for my records. No contradictory info and definitely no hanging up.
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Aisha Khan
I have to say, I was completely skeptical about Claimyr after seeing the post above. I've spent YEARS dealing with international tax issues and the IRS has been a nightmare to reach. But I was desperate about my own FATCA situation, so I gave it a try. I'm genuinely shocked to report that I was connected to an IRS international tax specialist in about 35 minutes. I explained my late Form 8938 situation, and the agent actually walked me through exactly what I needed to document for a reasonable cause waiver. She confirmed that since I had reported all income correctly, the focus would be on correcting the filing rather than penalties. The agent even noted in my file that I had called proactively to resolve the issue, which apparently helps if there's any question later about my good faith effort to comply. For anyone dealing with international tax situations, being able to actually speak to someone who understands FATCA requirements is invaluable.
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Ethan Taylor
Just thought I'd mention that the reasonable cause exception for late FATCA filing is actually pretty broad. Make sure to emphasize in your letter that this is your first time filing jointly with foreign assets above the threshold. My accountant told me the IRS is generally understanding about first-time filing requirements, especially with the complexities of international reporting. Also, document when you discovered the filing requirement and show that you acted promptly. In my case, I discovered I needed Form 8938 about 6 weeks after the deadline, filed within 2 weeks of discovery, and included a timeline in my letter. No penalties were assessed.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•This is really helpful! Did you send any supporting documentation with your reasonable cause letter, or was just the letter itself sufficient? I'm trying to determine if I need to gather evidence showing when I learned about the requirement.
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Ethan Taylor
•I didn't include any supporting documentation with my letter, just a clear, factual timeline. The key elements were: when I filed my regular return, when and how I discovered the Form 8938 requirement (through reading an expat tax guide), and when I took action to correct it. Keep in mind that "reasonable cause" is about showing you acted as a prudent person would under the circumstances. So emphasize that you've always complied with FBAR requirements when needed, reported all income from foreign sources, and took prompt action once you realized an additional form was required due to your new filing status.
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Yuki Ito
Has anyone here dealt with amending a return specifically to add Form 8938? I'm in a similar situation but already filed my return without it.
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Carmen Lopez
•You don't actually need to file a full amended return (1040-X) if the only thing missing was Form 8938 and all income was already reported correctly. You can submit just the Form 8938 with a cover letter explaining the situation and referencing your already-filed return (include your SSN, tax year, etc.).
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
I want to add some reassurance from my own experience with late FATCA filing. I was in almost exactly your situation two years ago - first time filing jointly after my husband's status change, suddenly over the $100k threshold, and completely unaware of Form 8938 requirements until months after filing. Like you, I had always been diligent about FBAR when required and reported all foreign income properly. When I discovered the Form 8938 requirement, I was panicked about potential penalties, especially since I was about 3 months past the deadline. I filed the form immediately with a straightforward reasonable cause letter explaining that this was my first year above the threshold due to joint filing, that all income had been reported, and that I was taking prompt corrective action upon discovering the requirement. The IRS accepted my explanation without any penalties or further questions. The key points that seemed to work in my favor: 1) All income was already properly reported, 2) I had a history of compliance with other international filing requirements, 3) I acted quickly once I became aware of the issue, and 4) The circumstances genuinely represented a first-time situation I couldn't have reasonably anticipated. Don't stress too much - file as soon as you can with a clear explanation and you should be fine!
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Andre Laurent
•This is incredibly reassuring to hear from someone who went through the exact same situation! I'm particularly relieved that you mentioned the 3-month delay - I was worried that even a few weeks past the deadline would be problematic. Your point about having a history of compliance with international filing requirements really resonates with me since I've always been careful about FBAR submissions. One quick question - when you submitted your Form 8938, did you mail it to the same address where you originally filed your return, or is there a specific address for late international forms? I want to make sure I send everything to the right place to avoid any further delays. Thank you so much for sharing your experience - it's exactly what I needed to hear right now!
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Elin Robinson
I went through a very similar situation last year and wanted to share what worked for me. I was also filing jointly for the first time after my spouse's status change, which put us over the Form 8938 threshold unexpectedly. Like you, I had always been compliant with FBAR requirements but was completely unaware of the additional Form 8938 obligation. The most important thing is that you've already reported all the income from those foreign accounts on your tax return - this puts you in a much better position regarding penalties. The IRS is generally more concerned about unreported income than missing information forms when the income has already been disclosed. When I filed my late Form 8938, I included a brief cover letter explaining that this was my first year above the reporting threshold due to joint filing status, that all foreign income had been properly reported on the return, and that I was filing the form promptly upon discovering the requirement. I emphasized my history of compliance with other international reporting obligations like FBAR. The form was accepted without any penalties or follow-up questions. Since you're planning to file within the next week, you're acting promptly, which demonstrates good faith compliance. The reasonable cause exception typically applies in situations like yours where there's a legitimate first-time filing scenario and you're taking corrective action quickly. Don't let the anxiety overwhelm you - based on your description, you're handling this exactly the right way!
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! It's incredibly helpful to hear from someone who went through almost the identical situation. Your point about the IRS being more concerned with unreported income than missing forms when the income is already disclosed really puts things in perspective. I'm curious about the timeline - how long after the original deadline did you end up filing your Form 8938? I'm about 2-3 weeks past now and keep second-guessing whether I should rush to file this week or take a bit more time to make sure everything is perfect. Also, did you send your form to the same processing center where you filed your original return, or is there a different address for standalone Form 8938 submissions? Your reassurance about acting promptly and demonstrating good faith compliance is exactly what I needed to hear. Sometimes when you're in the middle of a tax situation like this, it's hard to see the forest for the trees!
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Beth Ford
I'm dealing with a very similar FATCA situation right now and this thread has been incredibly helpful! Like several others here, I'm filing jointly for the first time after my spouse's green card approval, which pushed us over the Form 8938 threshold unexpectedly. What's giving me some comfort is reading about everyone's experiences with the reasonable cause exception. I've also always been compliant with FBAR requirements and reported all foreign income correctly - it's just this additional form I missed. The consensus seems to be that the IRS is much more understanding when you're proactive about correcting the oversight and when all income was already properly reported. For those asking about mailing addresses, I called the IRS practitioner priority line (after a very long hold!) and confirmed that you should mail standalone Form 8938 submissions to the same processing center where you filed your original return. Include your SSN prominently on the cover letter and reference your already-filed return. One tip I learned from my tax preparer: if you're still within a reasonable timeframe of discovering the requirement (within a few months), emphasize in your reasonable cause letter that you acted "promptly upon discovery" rather than focusing on how late you are from the original deadline. The IRS seems to give more weight to your response time after becoming aware of the obligation. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - it's made this stressful situation much more manageable!
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Paolo Romano
•This is such a helpful thread! I'm new to this community but found myself in a nearly identical situation. Just wanted to add that I spoke with a tax attorney friend who confirmed what everyone here is saying - the "promptly upon discovery" language is key for reasonable cause letters. She also mentioned that for first-time FATCA filers, the IRS often looks favorably on situations where there's a clear triggering event (like a spouse getting a green card changing your filing status) that created the new obligation. It shows this wasn't ongoing non-compliance but rather a genuine change in circumstances. One thing I'm still unclear on from reading everyone's responses - should I attach copies of my FBAR filings from previous years to show my history of international compliance, or is that overkill? I don't want to overcomplicate things, but I also want to demonstrate that pattern of good faith compliance that several people mentioned helped their cases. Thanks for all the reassurance, everyone. It's amazing how much less stressful this feels when you realize other people have navigated the exact same situation successfully!
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