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Emma Wilson

Can I hire my kids through my real estate LLC and pay them as 1099 contractors?

Hey everyone, I've been working on setting up an LLC for a small real estate investment property I just acquired. It needs some cosmetic updates and I was thinking about having my kids (15 and 17) help out with basic stuff like painting walls, cleaning, landscaping, etc. I'm wondering if I can legally hire them through my LLC and pay them as 1099 contractors? I'd obviously track hours and pay a reasonable wage for the work. My ultimate goal is to put those earnings into Roth IRAs in their names to get them started with retirement savings early. Is this a legitimate tax strategy? Are there any pitfalls or better approaches I should consider? I want to do this properly and not raise any red flags with the IRS. Thanks for any advice!

Malik Davis

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You can definitely hire your kids, but there are some important distinctions between 1099 contractor status and employing them directly that you need to understand. If your LLC is taxed as a sole proprietorship or partnership (where you're one of the partners), you can hire your children under age 18 as employees and their wages will be exempt from Social Security and Medicare taxes. However, if your LLC is taxed as a corporation, this exemption doesn't apply. The 1099 route isn't ideal here - the IRS would likely view your children as employees rather than independent contractors since you're controlling when and how they work. For the Roth IRA contribution, that's actually a great plan. As long as your kids have earned income (properly documented with timesheets, reasonable pay rates, etc.), they can contribute to a Roth IRA up to their earned amount or the annual limit ($7,000 in 2025), whichever is less.

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Thanks for this info. I'm a little confused though - my LLC is going to be a single-member LLC so I think that means it's taxed as a sole proprietorship? Does that mean I should put them on payroll instead of 1099? And are there any specific documentation requirements I need to follow?

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Malik Davis

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Since your LLC is a single-member LLC taxed as a sole proprietorship, you're in an ideal position. Put them on payroll instead of issuing 1099s. This way, their wages are exempt from FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare), though you'll still need to withhold income tax if their earnings exceed the filing threshold. For documentation, keep detailed time sheets showing dates, hours worked, and specific tasks completed. Pay them reasonable wages for the work (what you'd pay another teenager for the same job). Have them fill out W-4 forms, maintain regular pay periods, and provide them with W-2s at year-end. Also take photos of them actually doing the work as additional documentation in case of an audit.

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Ravi Gupta

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I went through this exact situation last year with my rental properties and discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which was incredibly helpful. I was completely confused about whether I should hire my kids as W-2 employees or 1099 contractors, and the rules seemed to change depending on how my business was structured. I uploaded some basic info about my LLC and family situation to taxr.ai and they clarified everything for me - turns out employing them directly was much more beneficial tax-wise than the 1099 route I was initially considering. The tool provided specific documentation templates I needed to keep things legit with the IRS. Definitely saved me from making some costly mistakes.

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GalacticGuru

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I'm considering doing something similar with my 16-year-old for my vacation rental. Does taxr.ai actually handle specific family employment situations? Or is it more general tax advice? I'm worried about messing up the paperwork and getting flagged.

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Seems interesting but what exactly did they tell you that was different from general advice online? I've read mixed things about kids and taxes when it comes to family businesses. Did they give specific guidance on how to properly document the hours and work?

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Ravi Gupta

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The platform specifically analyzes family employment situations within different business structures. They provided tailored advice for my LLC setup, including which specific exemptions applied to my situation. It's not just generic advice - it's customized based on your business structure. Regarding documentation, they provided actual templates for tracking hours, sample employment agreements specifically designed for family members, and clear guidelines about reasonable compensation based on local rates. Their analysis included exactly which tax forms I needed for my specific state and business situation, plus audit-protection recommendations that went way beyond what I found in online forums.

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Just wanted to follow up on my taxr.ai experience after asking about it earlier. I decided to give it a try for my consulting business since I wanted to hire my kids this summer. Holy crap, it was eye-opening! Turns out I was about to make a huge mistake with how I classified my LLC for tax purposes. The service analyzed my specific situation and showed me that switching my tax classification would save thousands in FICA taxes when hiring my kids. They provided all the documentation templates I needed and walked me through exactly how to structure payments and track hours. What really impressed me was how they explained the different rules for kids under 18 versus 18+ (which matters for my oldest). Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with family employment situations! I'm actually setting up Roth IRAs for both my kids now that I've got all the proper documentation in place.

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Omar Fawaz

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If you're trying to get in touch with the IRS to confirm the rules about hiring your kids, good luck with that! I spent 3 WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS to verify some details about family employment for my business. Finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes! You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent was able to confirm exactly what documentation I needed to keep for hiring my minor children in my real estate LLC. What a relief to actually talk to someone official instead of guessing or relying solely on internet advice for something this important!

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Wait so what is this exactly? How does Claimyr actually work? Is it just paying for someone to wait on hold for you? That seems weird but I've literally spent hours on hold with the IRS so maybe it's worth it.

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Diego Vargas

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This sounds too good to be true. I don't believe anyone can get through to the IRS that quickly during tax season. I've been trying for months about an audit issue. What's the catch here? Is it expensive?

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Omar Fawaz

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It's a service that uses technology to navigate the IRS phone system and hold your place in line. When they reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly to that agent. No more sitting on hold for hours - you just get a call when an agent is available. The technology works by navigating the complex IRS phone menu system and monitoring the hold status until an agent is available. I was skeptical too until I tried it. For context, I had previously spent over 4 hours on multiple calls trying to get through. With Claimyr, I got connected in 17 minutes while I was making lunch. The IRS agent I spoke with answered all my specific questions about documentation requirements for hiring my kids in my LLC.

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Diego Vargas

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I need to apologize for being so skeptical about Claimyr in my earlier comment. After waiting on hold with the IRS for 2+ hours yesterday and getting disconnected AGAIN, I was desperate enough to try it. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 25 minutes connecting me directly to an IRS representative. The agent answered all my questions about hiring my kids in my real estate business and clarified the exact documentation I needed to keep for tax purposes (which was different than what my buddy had told me). For anyone dealing with family employment tax questions, being able to get official answers directly from the IRS instead of guessing is absolutely worth it. I'm still surprised it worked so well!

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're aware of child labor laws in your state! Even though they're your kids working in your business, many states have specific restrictions on hours and types of work for minors. For example, my 16-year-old can work unlimited hours in my business, but my 14-year-old has strict limits on daily/weekly hours and can't use certain tools or equipment. Just something else to consider alongside the tax implications.

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StarStrider

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Do child labor laws really apply when it's your own kids working in your family business? I thought there were exemptions for that. I've had my 13-year-old helping in our family store for years without any issues.

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There are indeed specific exemptions for family businesses, but they vary by state and by the type of business. Federal law has an exemption for children of any age working in a business solely owned by their parents (except in manufacturing, mining, or hazardous occupations). However, state laws can be more restrictive, and real estate businesses sometimes fall into gray areas depending on the exact work being done. For example, in some states, a 15-year-old can paint walls but might be prohibited from using certain power tools or working on ladders above a certain height. It's definitely worth a quick check of your state's department of labor website to see the specific exemptions for your situation.

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Sean Doyle

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Has anyone actually had their kids contribute to a Roth IRA from LLC earnings? My accountant mentioned possible complications with self-employment taxes if the kids are under 18 and it's a family business.

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Zara Rashid

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I've done this for my kids (14 & 16) for the past two years. The key is how your business is structured. In my single-member LLC, I hire them as W-2 employees, not as contractors. They don't pay FICA taxes, and they each contributed about $5,000 to their Roth IRAs last year.

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This is a great question and I'm glad to see so many helpful responses already! I went through this exact scenario with my rental property business last year and learned a lot through trial and error. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given - make sure you're paying your kids a truly reasonable wage for the work they're doing. The IRS scrutinizes family employment situations closely, so paying your 15-year-old $50/hour for basic cleaning would definitely raise red flags. I researched what other teens in my area were earning for similar work and kept my kids' pay within that range. Also, consider having them open their own business checking accounts to deposit their paychecks. It creates a cleaner paper trail and helps teach them financial responsibility. My kids love watching their Roth IRA balances grow - it's been a great way to get them interested in investing and long-term financial planning. The documentation is key though. I keep detailed logs of not just hours worked, but specific tasks completed, materials used, and even photos of the work being done. Better to over-document than under-document when it comes to family employment!

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Amina Diop

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This is really helpful advice! I'm just starting to think about this for my own situation. Quick question - when you mention having them open business checking accounts, do you mean separate accounts just for their work income? Or are you talking about them literally setting up their own small businesses? I want to make sure I understand the best way to structure this from a documentation standpoint. Also, how do you handle the tax withholdings? Do you actually withhold income tax from their paychecks or just let them handle it at year-end since they're probably not earning enough to owe much anyway?

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Layla Sanders

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Great question about the checking accounts! I meant separate personal checking accounts just for their work income - not business accounts. This helps keep their employment earnings separate from any allowance or gift money, which makes tax filing cleaner and creates a clear audit trail. For tax withholdings, I actually do withhold a small amount for federal income tax even though they likely won't owe anything. This way they get the experience of receiving a tax refund when they file their returns, which is a good learning opportunity. Plus it ensures we're following proper payroll procedures. Since they're typically in the 0% or 10% bracket, the withholdings are minimal anyway. The key is treating them like any other employee from a paperwork standpoint - W-4 forms, regular pay periods, proper withholdings, and W-2s at year end. It might seem like overkill for family members, but it's exactly what the IRS expects to see if they ever audit the situation.

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