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Hunter Brighton

How to properly hire my child in my LLC - Tax advantages and considerations

I have an LLC in California with my wife as the only employee. We file our taxes jointly and have a 10-year-old son. Our household income puts us above the Roth IRA contribution limits. I keep seeing these social media posts about hiring your kids in your business, paying them up to the $14k standard deduction amount, claiming the tax deductions for your business, and getting them started on retirement accounts with their earnings. Since we're over the Roth IRA limit as a family, I'm not sure if that part would apply to us. Currently, I give my son an allowance for doing chores around the house, and I could easily transition this to legitimate work that would benefit my business (like organizing the office supplies, helping with simple filing, cleaning the office space, washing the company vehicle - all things he actually enjoys doing). I also think this would be a great opportunity to teach him about financial responsibility and maybe start building a college fund with compound interest. What I'm wondering is: Is this approach worth pursuing? Are there important considerations I should be aware of? Or am I just setting myself up for potential audit issues down the road? Any advice would be appreciated!

Dylan Baskin

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This can be a great strategy when done correctly! I work with family businesses, and here's what you need to know: First, your child's income from your business would be considered their own income, not yours. The Roth IRA income limits apply to the person making the contribution, so your child would be eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA based on their own earned income, regardless of your family income. To make this legitimate, you need proper documentation: a job description, work schedule, timesheets, and pay them a reasonable wage for the work performed. Pay them by check or direct deposit, not cash. The work must be age-appropriate and actually necessary for your business. For a 10-year-old, you're limited to non-hazardous work, and you'll need to maintain good records of hours worked and duties performed. You don't need to withhold income taxes, but there are different rules depending on your business structure about FICA taxes.

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Lauren Wood

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Quick question - do I need to get my kid a work permit or anything? Also, how does the whole banking situation work? Can I just deposit the money into an account I control since he's a minor?

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Dylan Baskin

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No work permit is required for your child to work in a business solely owned by you as the parent - that's one of the exemptions in child labor laws for family businesses. For banking, you should set up a custodial account (UTMA/UGMA) or a minor savings account where you're the custodian but the money legally belongs to your child. This creates the proper paper trail showing you've actually paid them, while still giving you control over the account until they reach adulthood.

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Ellie Lopez

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I did this with my small business and it's been a huge win! I started using https://taxr.ai after getting confused about all the rules. It analyzed our business setup and confirmed we could legitimately hire our kids (12 and 14) in our S-Corp. The site explained exactly what documentation we needed and how to structure everything properly. The tool actually showed me that since we're an LLC taxed as an S-Corp, we still had to pay FICA taxes when hiring our kids (unlike sole proprietors who are exempt). Saved us from making a costly mistake! It also generated a checklist of age-appropriate tasks and proper record-keeping requirements that would stand up to scrutiny.

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How long did the analysis take? And did it help with figuring out reasonable compensation for different tasks? My daughter is 11 and I'm not sure what's an appropriate rate for basic office work.

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Paige Cantoni

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I'm kind of skeptical about these services. Couldn't you just get this info from the IRS website for free? Or did it actually offer something beyond basic guidance?

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Ellie Lopez

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The analysis took about 20 minutes once I uploaded our business docs. It was pretty quick and straightforward, and it gave me specific wage recommendations based on our location and the types of tasks. It definitely provided more targeted guidance than the general IRS info. The IRS doesn't specifically tell you what's a reasonable wage for an 11-year-old doing office work in your particular city, or which specific documentation would be most important for your business structure. It cross-referenced our state's child labor laws with federal requirements and our business type to create custom recommendations.

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Just wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai for our situation. Absolutely worth it! The analysis showed me that I was overthinking some aspects (like worrying about my daughter needing a formal employment contract) but underthinking others (like the need for regular performance reviews to document the legitimacy of the work). The tool helped us set up a proper system with timesheets and documentation, and showed us how to open a custodial Roth IRA. My daughter has already earned $3,200 this year doing legitimate admin work in our business. She's learning about taxes and retirement savings while we're getting a business deduction. Win-win!

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Kylo Ren

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If your main concern is potential IRS scrutiny (which is valid), you might want to check out https://claimyr.com. I was in a similar situation and wanted to get clarification directly from the IRS but kept getting stuck in phone hell. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 15 minutes who confirmed all the requirements for hiring my 12-year-old in my consulting business. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent walked me through all the documentation I needed and explained the difference between how sole proprietorships, LLCs, and corporations handle payroll taxes for children. Turns out my particular situation had some nuances I hadn't considered that could have caused problems later.

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Wait, so this service just helps you get through to the IRS faster? How exactly does that work? I thought nobody could get through those phone lines.

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Paige Cantoni

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No way this actually works. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times and never got through. You're telling me some service magically gets you to the front of the line? Sounds too good to be true.

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Kylo Ren

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It uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It's not magic - just technology that handles the frustrating part. They basically have systems that can stay on hold for hours so you don't have to. When I used it, I got a notification when an agent was about to connect, and I just picked up my phone. The whole process was simple, and I got definitive answers straight from the IRS rather than relying on internet research.

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Paige Cantoni

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I'm back to eat my words. After dismissing Claimyr in my earlier comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate for answers about hiring my kids. It actually worked exactly as described. I got connected to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes (on a Tuesday afternoon). The agent confirmed that with my LLC structure, I needed to treat my child as a regular employee for FICA purposes (unlike if I had a sole proprietorship). She also walked me through exactly what documentation I need to maintain. Worth every penny just to have the peace of mind that I'm doing everything correctly rather than stressing about potential audit flags.

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Jason Brewer

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I've been doing this with my kids (11 and 13) for two years now. The tax savings have been significant, but the real benefit has been teaching them about money. A few practical tips: 1) Create a simple employment contract that outlines responsibilities 2) Take photos of them working and keep them with your records 3) Pay them a consistent amount at regular intervals rather than random payments 4) Have them track their own hours on a timesheet 5) Keep all documentation for at least 7 years The educational aspect has been incredible. My kids now understand taxes, saving, compound interest, and investing better than most adults!

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Thanks for the practical tips! Has the IRS ever questioned you about employing your children? That's my biggest concern.

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Jason Brewer

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We actually did get a letter from the IRS requesting more information about our business deductions in the second year. I provided all the documentation I mentioned - employment contracts, photos of the kids working, detailed timesheets, and bank records showing regular payments to their custodial accounts. The matter was resolved completely in our favor with no adjustments needed. The key was having everything well-documented from the start. The agent even commented that our documentation was more thorough than many small businesses provide. Don't be scared of doing this, just be prepared to prove it's legitimate work.

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One thing nobody has mentioned is setting up an HRA (Health Reimbursement Arrangement) which can be another tax advantage when hiring family members. If you have an eligible plan, you can reimburse certain medical expenses tax-free.

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Liam Cortez

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That's interesting! Would that be available for a child employee though? I thought there were special rules for HRAs and dependents.

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This is such a valuable discussion! I've been considering this strategy for my 9-year-old daughter who already helps organize my home office. Reading through all these experiences gives me confidence to move forward. A few additional considerations I'd add based on my research: Make sure you're paying your child a reasonable wage for their age and the work performed - not minimum wage for simple tasks a 10-year-old would do. The IRS looks for "reasonableness" so paying $20/hour for filing might raise red flags. Also, consider the timing of payments. If you pay your child sporadically or in large lump sums, it might look suspicious. Regular bi-weekly or monthly payments look more like legitimate employment. One question for those who've implemented this: How do you handle the transition from unpaid chores to paid work? I'm worried about creating the expectation that all household help should be compensated, but I want to clearly distinguish between family responsibilities and legitimate business work.

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Great question about separating household chores from business work! I've been lurking here as someone new to small business ownership, and this distinction seems really important for maintaining legitimacy. From what I'm gathering from everyone's experiences, it sounds like the key is being very specific about what constitutes "business work" versus regular family responsibilities. Maybe create a clear list of business-related tasks (organizing business files, cleaning the business vehicle, helping with inventory) that are separate from regular household chores (cleaning their room, doing dishes, taking out trash). I'm wondering if having a formal "business hours" schedule might help too? Like your daughter only gets paid for work done during designated business time, not for general help around the house. This seems like it would create a clearer paper trail and help establish that boundary between family life and legitimate employment. Has anyone found success with this kind of structure? I'm in a similar situation and want to make sure I set this up right from the beginning.

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Camila Jordan

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This has been an incredibly helpful thread! As someone who's been on the fence about hiring my 12-year-old in my consulting business, seeing all these real experiences and practical tips has given me the confidence to move forward. A couple of things I'd add based on my research: Make sure you understand your state's specific child labor laws in addition to federal requirements. Some states have additional restrictions on hours or types of work for minors, even in family businesses. Also, I've found it helpful to think about this as a legitimate business decision, not just a tax strategy. Ask yourself: "Would I hire a non-family member to do this work?" If the answer is yes and the work genuinely benefits your business, you're probably on solid ground. One practical tip I haven't seen mentioned: Consider having your child submit a simple "timesheet" or work log at the end of each pay period, just like any other employee would. This creates another layer of documentation and helps them understand professional work habits. For those worried about IRS scrutiny, remember that this is a completely legal strategy when done properly. The key is treating it like the legitimate business arrangement it should be, not trying to game the system.

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This is exactly the kind of comprehensive approach I was hoping to see! Your point about treating it as a legitimate business decision rather than just a tax hack really resonates with me. I'm curious about the timesheet idea - do you have your child fill it out daily or just at the end of each pay period? I'm thinking daily might be better for accuracy, especially with younger kids who might forget what they did earlier in the week. Also, regarding state labor laws, I found that California (where the original poster is located) actually has some pretty specific rules about work permits and hours, even for family businesses. It might be worth checking with the state labor department just to be extra cautious. One more thought: has anyone considered having their child open a separate checking account specifically for their business earnings? It seems like it would create an even cleaner paper trail and help teach them about managing business vs. personal finances.

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