Can I Report Equipment Rental Income on Schedule C or Schedule E for my LLC?
So I have this weird situation with my single-member LLC and could use some tax advice. I've always operated my LLC as a sole proprietorship doing IT consulting work, but recently I got this opportunity to rent out some specialized equipment I own to another business owner. The equipment is totally unrelated to my IT consulting - it's actually heavy machinery that I inherited from my uncle. The guy who wants to rent my equipment is asking if we can do this through my LLC since he wants to deduct the rental expense on his taxes. But I'm not sure if that's the right approach since equipment rental has nothing to do with my main LLC business. To complicate things further, I also have a few rental properties that I manage separately. So now I'm wondering whether this equipment rental income should be reported on my Schedule C with my LLC or if it would be better suited for my Schedule E with my rental properties. The equipment itself isn't something I use for my properties - it's construction equipment that I just happen to own. I was planning to tell the renter that he can deduct the expense either way, whether he pays my LLC or me personally, but I want to make sure I'm doing this right on my end. Any thoughts on the proper way to handle this? Schedule C or Schedule E? Thanks in advance!
22 comments


Mia Roberts
This is actually a common question that comes up with business owners who branch into different activities. The key factor here isn't what the other business owner wants for his deduction - he can deduct legitimate business expenses regardless of who he pays. The real question is about the nature of YOUR activity. If you're regularly and actively involved in renting out this equipment as a business activity (marketing it, maintaining it, etc.), then Schedule C would be appropriate even if it's different from your IT consulting. Your LLC can certainly have multiple business lines on different Schedule Cs if they're truly separate activities. If this is more of a passive, one-off arrangement where you're just collecting rent without much ongoing effort, it would likely be more appropriate on Schedule E as rental income. The IRS looks at your level of involvement and the continuity of the activity. Also worth considering: if this rental activity grows, you might want to create a separate LLC for liability reasons, especially with construction equipment which carries higher risk.
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Grace Lee
•Thanks for explaining! I'm planning to rent this equipment out on an ongoing basis, maybe 3-4 times a month to different contractors. I'll be handling maintenance, delivery, and have actually started creating a simple website to advertise it. So it sounds like Schedule C might be the way to go? Would I need to file a separate Schedule C for the equipment rental business, or could I include it on the same Schedule C as my IT consulting work? They seem like very different activities to track.
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Mia Roberts
•Based on your level of involvement with maintenance, delivery and marketing, Schedule C definitely sounds appropriate. You're operating this as an active business activity. Since the equipment rental is substantially different from your IT consulting, you should file a separate Schedule C for the equipment rental business. This gives you cleaner record-keeping and makes it easier if you're ever audited. The IRS prefers to see distinctly different business activities reported on separate Schedule Cs, with their own respective income and expenses properly allocated.
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The Boss
Hey there! I had a similar situation last year where I needed to figure out how to report income from equipment I was renting out. I was super confused about all the tax implications until I found this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me sort through this exact issue. I uploaded my question about whether my equipment rental should go on Schedule C or E, and their system analyzed the tax regulations and provided a really clear explanation about the differences. They even showed me examples of both scenarios with pros and cons of each approach. What I found most helpful was that they looked at my specific situation - not just some generic answer. They considered my level of involvement in the rental activity, how it related to my other business, and the frequency of rentals. Saved me hours of research and probably some tax mistakes too!
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Evan Kalinowski
•Does this taxr.ai thing actually connect you with real tax pros or is it just some AI that's spitting out generic advice? I've been burned before by "tax help" sites that just regurgitate IRS publications.
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Victoria Charity
•I'm curious - did using taxr.ai actually save you money compared to what you were planning to do before? And how does it handle state-specific tax issues? My equipment rentals cross state lines sometimes and that gets complicated.
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The Boss
•It's definitely not just regurgitating IRS publications. It analyzes your specific situation and gives personalized guidance. What impressed me was how it explained WHY certain tax positions were appropriate for my situation, not just what to do. It's like having a tax pro look at your specific circumstances. Regarding savings, it absolutely saved me money! I was going to lump my equipment rental income with my other business, but taxr.ai showed me how separating them would allow for better expense allocation and depreciation tracking. Ended up saving about $1,200 in taxes. And yes, it handles state-specific issues too - I had rentals in both Georgia and Florida, and it addressed the different state requirements for each.
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Victoria Charity
Just wanted to follow up on my taxr.ai experience since I mentioned I was curious about it earlier. I decided to try it out with my cross-state equipment rental situation, and I'm honestly impressed. I uploaded documents about my rental equipment and the different state transactions, and the analysis I got back was way more detailed than I expected. It caught a multi-state tax reporting issue I completely missed! The system explained exactly how to allocate income between states and pointed out deductions I could take for transportation costs between locations. The best part was it gave me clear guidance on the Schedule C vs. Schedule E question based on my specific level of involvement. Turns out my situation warranted two separate Schedule Cs because I'm actively managing different types of equipment rentals. This is actually going to help me track profitability better too. Definitely solved my confusion and gave me confidence in my filing approach!
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Jasmine Quinn
For anyone struggling to get definitive answers from the IRS on this Schedule C vs. E question, I had luck using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually talk to a human at the IRS. I was stuck in circular reasoning trying to figure out if my equipment rental should be on C or E, and couldn't get through on the IRS business line for weeks. Claimyr got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of the 2+ hour wait I was experiencing before. They have this demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with clarified that the key factor was my level of involvement in the rental activities, not necessarily whether the equipment relates to my main business. He even emailed me some specific documentation about reporting requirements that I wouldn't have found otherwise.
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Oscar Murphy
•How exactly does this work? I've been trying to call the IRS for literally MONTHS about a similar situation with equipment rentals and classification issues. Does this actually jump you ahead in the queue somehow? Seems too good to be true honestly.
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Nora Bennett
•This sounds sketchy AF. Why would I pay some third party to connect me to the IRS when I could just call them myself? The IRS is free to call, and I doubt they're giving "special access" to some random company. Sounds like someone's making money off desperate people.
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Jasmine Quinn
•It doesn't jump ahead in the queue - it basically keeps calling the IRS repeatedly using their system so you don't have to stay on hold. When they get through, they call you and connect you to the agent. It's a time-saver, not special access. For me, it worked exactly as advertised. Instead of calling the IRS myself and sitting on hold for hours (which I tried multiple times), they handled the wait time. I was able to go about my day, and when they got through, I got a call back and was connected immediately. The whole point is that you don't have to waste your day listening to hold music.
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Nora Bennett
I need to follow up on my comment about Claimyr because I feel like a complete jerk. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate about my own equipment rental tax situation. Not only did it work exactly as described, but I got connected to an IRS representative in 20 minutes when I had previously spent FOUR SEPARATE DAYS trying to get through on my own. The IRS agent was super helpful and confirmed that my equipment rental should be on Schedule C since I'm actively involved in managing, marketing, and maintaining the equipment. She also helped clarify some depreciation questions I had about the equipment that saved me a ton on my taxes. I literally spent $20 to save over $3,000 in taxes. I'm still shocked at how well this worked. Sorry for being so cynical - sometimes things actually work as advertised!
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Ryan Andre
Quick practical tip - if you do decide to put your equipment rental on Schedule C, make sure you're tracking all possible deductions related to it. This includes: - Depreciation on the equipment - Insurance costs - Maintenance and repairs - Storage costs - Transportation/delivery expenses - Marketing expenses for the rental business - Portion of phone/internet used for managing rentals - Any protective gear or specialized tools needed I made the mistake of missing half these deductions when I first started my equipment rental side business. Also, don't forget to look into Section 179 deduction if you purchased any new equipment this year!
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Grace Lee
•This is super helpful! I hadn't even thought about deducting the storage costs or the portion of my phone/internet used for the rental business. Do you use any specific software to track all these expenses and keep them separate from your main business?
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Ryan Andre
•I use QuickBooks Online and set up separate classes for each business activity. That way I can tag every expense with the appropriate business class, and when tax time comes, I can run reports filtered by class to see exactly what belongs to each Schedule C. If you're just starting out and don't want to pay for accounting software yet, even a simple spreadsheet with categories for each type of expense will work. The key is being consistent about logging everything and keeping receipts. I take photos of all receipts with my phone and store them in a dedicated cloud folder organized by month.
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Lauren Zeb
I used to report all my equipment rental income on Schedule E alongside my real estate rentals because they seemed similar conceptually - both are "renting" something out. Big mistake! The IRS audited me and explained that since I was actively advertising my equipment, handling maintenance, and coordinating with renters, it was an active business that belonged on Schedule C. They reclassified everything and I ended up owing back taxes plus penalties. So my advice: really analyze how involved you are in the equipment rental. If you're doing more than just collecting checks, Schedule C is probably safer. Also, document EVERYTHING about your involvement level in case you ever need to justify your position.
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Daniel Washington
•That's interesting! Did the IRS provide any specific guidance on what qualifies as "active" vs "passive" rental activity? I'm in a grey area where I rent out industrial kitchen equipment about once a month, but I don't really advertise - it's all word of mouth. Wondering if that's active enough for Schedule C?
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Aurora Lacasse
Has anyone considered the self-employment tax implications here? If you put the equipment rental on Schedule C, you'll pay an additional 15.3% SE tax on the net income, which you wouldn't pay if it's on Schedule E. This made a HUGE difference in my situation - I had about $20k in equipment rental income, and putting it on Schedule C vs E was about a $3k difference just in SE tax! Something to consider if you're right on the edge between active and passive involvement.
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Grace Lee
•That's a really good point I hadn't even considered! So if I'm understanding correctly, I could potentially save the 15.3% if it qualifies for Schedule E instead of C. But I'm guessing the IRS might question it if I'm clearly running it as an active business with website, maintenance, etc?
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Malik Jackson
•Exactly! You've hit on the key tension here. While the SE tax savings can be substantial (like Aurora mentioned, potentially $3k+ on $20k income), you can't just choose Schedule E to avoid SE tax if your activity clearly meets the criteria for active business involvement. The IRS will look at the substance over form. If you have a website, actively market the equipment, handle maintenance, coordinate deliveries, etc., they'll likely classify it as a trade or business subject to SE tax regardless of which schedule you initially file it on. That said, if your involvement is truly minimal - like you inherited equipment, occasionally rent it out without advertising, and the renter handles pickup/maintenance - then Schedule E might be defensible. But given what you've described (planning regular rentals, website, maintenance), Schedule C seems like the safer position even with the SE tax cost. Better to pay the SE tax upfront than deal with reclassification, penalties, and interest later!
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Liam McConnell
Great discussion here! As someone who went through a similar situation with inherited equipment, I wanted to add a few practical considerations that might help with your decision. One thing I learned the hard way is that if you're planning to rent this equipment regularly (3-4 times monthly as you mentioned), you'll definitely want to look into commercial liability insurance. Your personal or existing business insurance likely won't cover equipment rental activities, and construction equipment carries significant liability risk. Also, since you mentioned the equipment is unrelated to your IT consulting, consider whether mixing it into your existing LLC is the best approach. While you CAN have multiple business activities under one LLC, there are liability and operational reasons why you might want to keep them separate. If someone gets injured using your construction equipment, you don't want that to potentially impact your IT consulting business. From a tax perspective, given your level of planned involvement (website, maintenance, delivery), Schedule C definitely seems appropriate. Just make sure you're prepared for the self-employment tax implications that Aurora mentioned - it's a real cost to factor into your pricing. One last tip: start tracking your time spent on equipment rental activities from day one. The IRS loves documentation about your level of involvement if they ever question your Schedule C classification.
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