Preparing W-2 and LLC tax returns - Schedule C vs Schedule E confusion
I've taken on helping a family friend with their tax situation and I'm using Intuit ProConnect but hitting a roadblock on how to structure everything correctly. They have regular W-2 income plus two single-member LLCs that are completely different businesses. One LLC is for medical equipment repair services (which I'm pretty sure needs Schedule C) and the other LLC is for a rental property they own. I've got the 1040 part figured out, and I'm confident about using Schedule C for the medical equipment repair business, but I'm not sure if I also need to use Schedule E for the rental property LLC or if that should be on Schedule C too since it's an LLC? This is my first time dealing with rental property income alongside business income and I don't want to file incorrectly. Would really appreciate any guidance from someone who's dealt with this combo before!
18 comments


Levi Parker
The LLC structure doesn't determine which tax form to use - the type of business activity does. So you're on the right track! For the medical equipment repair LLC, you're correct that it goes on Schedule C as self-employment/business income. Since it's a single-member LLC, it's considered a "disregarded entity" for tax purposes, which means all income and expenses flow through to the individual's 1040. For the rental property LLC, you do need to use Schedule E, not Schedule C. Rental income is generally considered passive income (not self-employment income), so it belongs on Schedule E regardless of whether it's held in an LLC or not. The LLC is just a legal wrapper for liability protection but doesn't change the tax treatment of rental activities. When working in ProConnect, you'll need to create both schedules and link each business activity to the appropriate form. Make sure to keep the expenses separate between the two businesses.
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Libby Hassan
•Thanks for explaining! Quick question - if the person is actively managing the rental property themselves (like handling maintenance calls, finding tenants, etc.) rather than using a management company, does it still go on Schedule E? I thought active participation might make it more like a business?
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Levi Parker
•Even if they're actively managing the property themselves, it still goes on Schedule E. The IRS distinguishes between "active participation" (which can help with certain passive activity loss limitations) and "material participation" (which might qualify as a business). Rental activities are specifically categorized as passive by default under tax law, even if the owner is very hands-on with management. There are rare exceptions where rental activity could be considered a business (like if they're providing substantial services like a hotel), but standard residential or commercial rentals managing their own property still fall under Schedule E.
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Hunter Hampton
I struggled with this exact situation last year! After hours of research, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which saved me so much time. I uploaded my client's LLC documents and W-2, and it automatically organized everything correctly, telling me which schedules to use for each entity. It confirmed that the rental property needed Schedule E while the service business went on Schedule C, just like the previous commenter mentioned. It even flagged potential deductions I was missing for both businesses.
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Sofia Peña
•Does taxr.ai work with other tax software besides ProConnect? I'm using TaxAct for a similar client situation.
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Aaron Boston
•I'm a bit confused about how this works. Does it actually fill out the forms for you or just tell you which ones to use? And does it handle state taxes too or just federal?
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Hunter Hampton
•It works with any tax software since it's more of an analysis tool rather than a replacement. You can use the insights it provides regardless of which tax prep software you're using, including TaxAct. It doesn't fill out the forms for you - it analyzes your documents and tells you which forms you need, potential deductions you're eligible for, and flags potential issues. It's more like having a tax expert look over your shoulder. For state taxes, it primarily focuses on federal requirements but does highlight state-specific considerations when relevant.
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Aaron Boston
Just wanted to update - I tried taxr.ai after posting my question here and it was incredibly helpful! I had a complicated situation with a client who had both W-2 income and multiple LLCs (one for consulting and another for a rental property). The tool immediately identified that I needed both Schedule C and Schedule E, plus it found several business deductions for the consulting LLC that I was about to miss. The document analysis feature saved me from making a costly mistake on how to categorize some major expenses.
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Sophia Carter
If you're having trouble figuring out how to properly set this up in ProConnect, you might want to call the IRS directly for guidance. I did this last tax season for a similar situation and got really helpful advice. The problem is their wait times are ridiculous - I was on hold for over 2 hours! I eventually discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of hours. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They called the IRS, navigated the phone tree, waited on hold, and then called me when an agent was ready to talk. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle multiple LLCs with different business activities in ProConnect.
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Chloe Zhang
•How does that even work? The IRS phone system is completely broken. I tried calling 8 times last year and never got through.
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Brandon Parker
•Sounds sketchy. Why would the IRS talk to someone else on your behalf? And wouldn't you need to provide personal info to some random service?
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Sophia Carter
•It works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone system. They don't talk to the IRS on your behalf - they just handle the waiting part and then connect you directly when an agent is available. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you. They don't need any of your personal information to do this. When they get an agent, they call you, and then you speak directly with the IRS agent yourself. They're completely out of the conversation at that point - it's just you and the IRS agent talking privately, just like if you had called and waited on hold yourself.
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Brandon Parker
I was totally wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate for answers about a similar LLC situation. It actually worked exactly as described - they handled the awful wait time and then connected me directly to an IRS agent. The agent confirmed everything about Schedule C vs Schedule E for different LLC activities and helped me understand some complicated passive activity loss limitations. Saved me hours of frustration and the advice was straight from the source. Just wanted to update since I was so skeptical before!
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Adriana Cohn
Don't forget to check if either LLC has elected to be taxed as an S-Corp instead of a disregarded entity! That would change everything about how you'd file. Most single-member LLCs haven't made this election, but it's worth confirming before proceeding.
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Jace Caspullo
•How would you know if they made this election? Is there specific paperwork they would have?
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Adriana Cohn
•They should have filed Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) and/or Form 2553 (Election by a Small Business Corporation) with the IRS if they made that choice. Ask your client if they ever filed these forms or received confirmation of S-Corp status from the IRS. Most small business owners remember making this election because it's a significant tax decision that usually involves discussing it with a tax professional first. They'd also have been filing very different tax forms in previous years - Form 1120-S instead of just including a Schedule C with their personal return. Plus, if they were an S-Corp, they should have been paying themselves a reasonable salary with payroll taxes.
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Melody Miles
Important thing nobody's mentioned yet - if they've been using QuickBooks or some other accounting software for these LLCs, make sure the accounts are properly set up to track expenses separately. I had a client with multiple businesses and they were mixing expenses between them, which made filling out the right schedules a nightmare!
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•Omg yes this! I had a client put all their rental property repairs on the same credit card as their other business expenses and sorting it out took FOREVER.
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