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I just went through this exact same process last month! The confusion is totally understandable because the rules aren't super clear until you dig into the specifics. Here's what I learned: since you're going from sole prop to LLC, you need to figure out how your LLC will be taxed. If you're staying as a single-member LLC and NOT electing corporate taxation, you can actually keep using your existing sole prop EIN. The IRS treats single-member LLCs as "disregarded entities" by default, which means for tax purposes, you're still essentially a sole proprietorship. However, if you're adding partners (making it multi-member) or electing S-Corp or C-Corp taxation, then yes, you need a new EIN. The good news is there's no formal process to "cancel" your old EIN if you do need a new one - you just stop using it and start using the new one. I'd recommend calling the IRS Business Tax Line to confirm your specific situation, though fair warning - it can take a while to get through! Also, make sure to update your EIN with your bank, any business accounts, and vendors once you figure out what you need to do. That was the part I almost forgot!
Thanks for laying this out so clearly! I'm in a similar situation and was getting overwhelmed by all the different advice online. Quick question - when you say "calling the IRS Business Tax Line," is that different from the regular IRS customer service line? I've tried calling the main IRS number before and could never get through to anyone who could help with business questions. Also, did you end up keeping your sole prop EIN or getting a new one? I'm leaning toward just keeping mine since I'm staying single-member and not electing corporate taxation, but I'm worried I might be missing something important.
Yes, the Business & Specialty Tax Line is different from the regular customer service line! The number is 1-800-829-4933, and they're specifically trained to handle business tax questions like EIN issues, entity elections, and business structure changes. They're much more knowledgeable about these topics than the general customer service reps. I ended up keeping my sole prop EIN since I stayed as a single-member LLC without any tax elections. It's been working perfectly fine - I just make sure to use my LLC name on all business documents while keeping the same EIN for tax purposes. The IRS sees it as the same tax entity, just with liability protection added. One thing to double-check though - make sure your state doesn't have any specific requirements about EINs when you register your LLC. Some states are picky about this stuff, even if the IRS is flexible. But federally, you should be good to keep your existing EIN if you're staying single-member and disregarded entity status.
This is such a common source of confusion! I went through the same thing when I converted my consulting business from sole prop to LLC last year. The deciding factor really comes down to your tax election. Since you mentioned you're doing this for liability protection (smart move!), you're probably planning to stay as a single-member LLC with disregarded entity status - which means you can absolutely keep your existing EIN. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier: even though you can keep the same EIN, make sure to update your business name with your bank and any vendors to reflect the LLC. I kept getting confused looks when my checks said "ABC Consulting LLC" but my EIN paperwork still showed my personal name from the sole prop days. Also, definitely keep good records of when you made the transition. I created a simple folder with my LLC formation date, operating agreement, and a note about continuing to use my sole prop EIN. Makes things much cleaner if the IRS ever has questions down the road. The liability protection alone makes the LLC worth it - you're making a smart business decision even if the tax side stays exactly the same!
This is really helpful! I'm actually in the exact same boat - formed my LLC for liability protection but planning to keep everything else the same tax-wise. Quick question about updating the business name with banks - did you run into any issues with them wanting to see new tax documents or anything like that when you changed from your personal name to the LLC name? I'm worried my bank is going to make this more complicated than it needs to be, especially since I'm keeping the same EIN. Did they ask for any specific documentation to prove the connection between the old sole prop and the new LLC?
Don't forget that when you have two jobs, neither employer knows about the other one when calculating your withholding! That's usually why people with multiple jobs end up owing - the withholding tables assume each job is your only income.
Just to add to what others have said - yes, you absolutely need to report ALL income, including that $6.5k from your second job. The IRS gets copies of your W-2s/1099s so they'll know about it anyway. One thing I'd suggest is using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator right now (it's free on their website) to see if you need to adjust your W-4s for the rest of the year. Since you owed last year at $78k and now you're making $88.5k total, you'll definitely want to increase your withholding to avoid a bigger surprise come tax time. For the dependent situation with your mom - make sure she meets all the requirements (income under $4,700 for 2024, you provide more than half her support, etc.). If she qualifies, that should help reduce your tax liability. As for tax prep, if TurboTax has worked well for you in the past and your situation isn't too complex, there's no shame in sticking with it. Your situation (two W-2s + dependent) is pretty straightforward for most tax software to handle correctly.
I made the mistake of throwing away a W-2 from a job where I only worked for like 3 weeks thinking it wasn't important since I barely made any money there. HUGE mistake!! The IRS sent me a letter about underreporting income and I had to pay additional taxes plus interest. Even if you only made a little money at one job, you need to include ALL W-2s when you file!!!!
Great question! Yes, you absolutely need separate W-2 forms from each employer. Since you worked at two different places during 2024, each employer is legally required to send you their own W-2 form by January 31st. So you should expect: - One W-2 from the cafe showing your $3,800 in wages - One W-2 from the retail store showing your $8,600 in wages When you file your taxes, you'll enter the information from both W-2s on your tax return. The IRS will see your total income of $12,400 ($3,800 + $8,600) but each employer reports their portion separately. If you haven't received the W-2 from the cafe yet, definitely reach out to them soon since the deadline is approaching. Sometimes smaller businesses are less organized with their payroll, so a friendly reminder call might be needed. Good luck with your first tax filing!
This is super helpful! I'm actually in a similar situation as @Giovanni - I'm a junior and worked at a restaurant and then did an internship over the summer. I was wondering, do both W-2s get added together somewhere on the tax form, or do you have to fill out separate sections for each one? Also, if one job withheld taxes but the other didn't, does that affect how you file? Thanks for breaking this down so clearly!
@Evelyn - Great questions! When you file your tax return, you'll actually enter each W-2 separately into the tax software or forms, but then everything gets combined automatically. For example, if you use tax software, you'll have a section where you add "W-2 #1" and enter all the info from your restaurant job, then "W-2 #2" for your internship. The software adds up all your wages and all your withholdings from both jobs. If one job withheld taxes and the other didn't, that's totally fine and pretty common! The job that withheld taxes will show amounts in the "Federal income tax withheld" box on the W-2, while the other will show $0 in that box. When you file, you'll get credit for whatever taxes were withheld from either job, and you'll either owe the difference or get a refund based on your total tax liability. Just make sure to report both jobs even if one didn't withhold - the IRS still needs to see all your income!
This is a common issue. Prepaid cards aren't designed for large deposits. They're for unbanked people. Most cap at $10k. Some lower. Read your cardholder agreement. Check the fine print. Consider Form 8888. Split your refund. Use multiple accounts. Don't risk delays. Tax season is stressful enough.
I appreciate everyone's detailed responses here. As someone who's been dealing with similar banking transitions, I'd like to add that you should also consider the customer service quality of your chosen prepaid card provider. Beyond just the deposit limits, some cards have terrible dispute resolution processes if something goes wrong with your refund deposit. I learned this the hard way when my prepaid card froze my account for "suspicious activity" after receiving a $8,000 refund - it took 3 weeks to resolve. For what it's worth, I've found that credit union accounts often provide a good middle ground between traditional banks and prepaid options, with higher deposit limits and better customer protection than most prepaid cards.
That's a really important point about customer service quality that I hadn't considered! I'm actually in the process of evaluating my options right now and was mainly focused on the deposit limits. Can you share which credit unions you've had good experiences with? I'm particularly interested in ones that might offer online account opening since I don't have a local branch nearby. Also, do credit unions typically have the same direct deposit processing times as traditional banks for tax refunds?
@Hugh Intensity I ve'had great experiences with Alliant Credit Union and Navy Federal though (NFCU requires military affiliation .)Alliant accepts anyone with a $5 donation to a partner charity and offers full online account opening. Their mobile app is solid and they process direct deposits on the same timeline as major banks - usually 1-2 business days earlier than the IRS official "deposit" date. PenFed is another good option that s'open to everyone. One thing to note: credit unions often have higher daily ATM withdrawal limits $500-1000 (vs $300-400 for most prepaid cards which) can be helpful if you need cash access to your refund quickly. The trade-off is they may not have as many fee-free ATM locations as some prepaid cards do.
Lilly Curtis
This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with the exact same confusion as a first-time filer. My Box 19 shows $1,234 with "TX" next to it, but Texas doesn't have state income tax, so I was completely baffled about what this amount could be for. After reading through all these responses, I'm realizing this might be an error on my W-2. Has anyone else encountered a situation where Box 19 shows withholding for a state that doesn't collect income tax? Should I contact my employer's payroll department about this, or could this be some other type of withholding that I'm not understanding? I'm using TurboTax and it keeps asking me about the Box 19 amount, but when I enter Texas as my state, it says there should be no state tax withholding. Really don't want to mess this up!
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Giovanni Gallo
ā¢You're absolutely right to be confused! Texas doesn't have state income tax, so Box 19 should definitely be empty for Texas residents working in Texas. This sounds like a clear error on your W-2 that needs to be corrected. I'd recommend contacting your payroll department immediately to get a corrected W-2 (called a W-2c). They may have accidentally coded withholdings for the wrong state, or there could be some other mix-up in their system. Don't try to work around this in TurboTax - you want the source document to be accurate. You can request the correction now and file your return once you get the corrected W-2. The IRS gives employers time to issue corrections, and it's better to wait for the right paperwork than to file with incorrect information. Keep documentation of when you requested the correction in case there are any delays.
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Mateo Sanchez
ā¢That's definitely a W-2 error that needs correction! As someone who's seen this before, Texas has no state income tax, so any amount in Box 19 with "TX" is incorrect. Contact your payroll department ASAP to request a corrected W-2 (Form W-2c). Don't try to file around this error - it could cause issues with both your federal return and potentially trigger questions from the IRS about unreported state tax payments. Common causes I've seen: employer's payroll system defaulted to wrong state, you worked temporarily in another state and they miscoded it, or they confused local taxes with state taxes. Whatever the reason, they need to fix it before you file. Save any emails/documentation about requesting the correction - you may need to show the IRS you acted promptly to fix the error if there are any delays.
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Eduardo Silva
This is exactly the kind of W-2 confusion that trips up so many first-time filers! Box 19 is specifically for state income tax withholding - think of it as a credit for state taxes you've already paid throughout the year. Since you're in California and Box 14 is empty, you likely didn't have traditional SDI contributions withheld, but California's system can be tricky. Some employers include CA SDI in the regular state withholding or report it differently. When your tax software asks about SDI/FLI, check your final paystub from 2024 - it often breaks down deductions more clearly than the W-2. If you see any SDI deductions listed there, you can enter that amount even if it's not explicitly shown in Box 14. The $758.42 in Box 19 should go toward your California state tax return as withholding, not toward any disability insurance questions. This amount will help reduce what you owe (or increase your refund) on your CA state return.
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Ravi Sharma
ā¢This is really helpful advice! I just checked my last paystub from December and you're right - it shows a small deduction labeled "CA SDI" that totals about $180 for the year, but this amount isn't anywhere on my W-2. So just to confirm my understanding: I should enter the $758.42 from Box 19 as California state tax withholding when I get to that section, and then separately enter the $180 SDI amount from my paystub when the software asks about disability insurance contributions? I want to make sure I'm not double-counting anything or putting numbers in the wrong places. Also, should I keep copies of those paystubs with my tax records in case the IRS has questions about where the SDI number came from since it's not on the W-2?
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